1. The Cotton Tree at Ta Prohm
If you're traveling to Southeast Asia, be sure to visit this extraordinary tree located at the Ta Prohm temple in Cambodia. The cotton tree’s roots sprawl wildly around the ancient temple, adding to its mysterious and historic allure. Some of the tree's fruit can even be found within the temple grounds. Ta Prohm is a UNESCO World Heritage site, originally known as Rajavihara, built by King Jayavarman VII during the late 12th and early 13th centuries as a Buddhist monastery and university. Unlike most Angkor temples, Ta Prohm was deliberately left in its original condition, with dense tropical trees and vines overtaking the ruins. These majestic cotton trees have taken root within the temple, their roots winding through and around the structures, creating a stunning, almost terrifying image of nature's strength. The ancient, massive roots seem to consume the temple, but they also help stabilize the remaining walls. The serene, untouched atmosphere at Ta Prohm makes it one of the most peaceful and captivating temples in Angkor.


2. The Hyperion Tree
Hyperion is the name given to a giant redwood tree located in Northern California, USA, towering twice the height of the Statue of Liberty. After Atkins and Taylor announced their discovery, a team of scientists from Humboldt University, led by ecologist Steve Sillett, visited the national park to verify the measurements. To ensure accuracy, they used tape measures and climbed the tree, dropping the tape down to the ground. The entire process was filmed for a scientific documentary. Sillett explained that the best way to measure the tree's height was to climb to the top and drop a vertical tape. However, this wasn't the easiest task, as the lowest branch of Hyperion is as high as the 25th floor of a building. The scientists had to use heavy-duty ropes to place a guide line over the branches before securing a rope to the tree trunk. After several hours of measuring, they confirmed that Atkins and Taylor’s initial measurements were accurate, with the verified height of Hyperion reaching 379.1 feet (approximately 115.5 meters).
Fortunately for Hyperion, its exact location remains unknown to the public. The tree is surrounded by a forest area that was cleared in the 1970s, just weeks before logging could have destroyed it. The logging stopped when the valley was designated as a national park under President Carter. However, not all redwood trees were so lucky—15% of redwood forests were cut down in the 1970s, and today only 4% of these ancient trees remain. To protect Hyperion, its exact location is kept secret, as curious visitors could damage the tree by climbing it. Sillett, the ecologist, warns that Hyperion cannot escape the attention of photographers, and the tree’s fame could lead to harm if it becomes too popular.


3. The Pejibaye Palm
The Pejibaye Palm is one of the most intimidating plants, with its trunk completely covered by thousands of long, sharp spines. Native to Central American countries like Costa Rica and Nicaragua, the fruit of this palm resembles miniature coconuts and is known for its delicious taste, which is why it is primarily cultivated. However, harvesting these fruits is no easy task due to the dangerous thorns. The spikes of the Pejibaye palm are often used by locals as sewing needles or fishhooks. The tree can grow up to 20 meters tall, with leaves that stretch over 3 meters in length. Indigenous people in the region traditionally eat the fruit after fermenting it, making it a staple food in their diets. Even today, the fruit is still enjoyed as a delicacy.
Pejibayes thrive in tropical regions, making them popular across many Central and South American countries. This delightful fruit is simple to prepare, though it does require a bit of time. After harvesting, the fruit must be boiled for several hours. Once the cooking process, which lasts between three to five hours, is complete, the skin is peeled away, and the fruit is sliced. A small pit inside must be removed. Most people enjoy it with lime or mayonnaise. The taste is a combination of cashew, chestnut, and potato—rich and satisfying. Pejibayes are packed with high energy, offering an abundance of B vitamins (B1, B2, B6, B12), vitamin A, C, and E. Each fruit also contains about 2.6 grams of protein, along with magnesium, potassium, and zinc. Costa Ricans not only consume these fruits in their natural form but also incorporate them into cakes, stews, soups, and even alcoholic beverages. If you're ever in Costa Rica, make sure to try Pejibaye, especially during its peak season.


4. The Crooked Forest of Gryfino
Located near the town of Gryfino in western Poland, the Crooked Forest (known locally as Krzywy Las) looks like something out of a fairytale. True to its name, this forest contains around 400 pine trees that grow in a very unusual way. The trunks of these trees rise from the ground before curving sharply into a 'C' shape and then continue growing straight upward. While some trees have a curvature of only about 1 meter, others stretch as much as 3 meters. Despite their bizarre shapes, the trees in Krzywy Las remain healthy, with an average height of 15 meters.
What perplexes many is that the surrounding trees grow straight up, showing no sign of bending at all. It is believed that the trees were planted in the 1930s, and by the time they were 7-10 years old, they began to exhibit their signature bent trunks. The forest was initially planted to grow wood suitable for shipbuilding, as naturally curved wood is ideal for this purpose. To achieve the necessary curved shapes, the young trees were likely bent intentionally. However, the outbreak of World War II interrupted these plans, leaving the forest in its unique state. Some theories suggest the trees were cultivated specifically for crafting ship hulls or furniture. To this day, the true origin of the Crooked Forest remains a mystery.


5. Sunland Baobab Tree
The Sunland Baobab Tree is one of the oldest trees on Earth, estimated to be around 6,000 years old. This massive tree's trunk is so large that nearly 100 visitors would be needed to encircle it. The tree stands at a height of 22 meters with a circumference of 47 meters. Its trunk has a diameter of 10.64 meters, and its crown measures 30.2 meters in diameter. The trunk consists of two sections, each with its own enormous hollow, connected by a narrow passage. In August 2016, one third of the baobab tree collapsed, a result of its age and the natural hollowing of the trunk over time. The property owners decided to leave the fallen portion of the tree in place, allowing the natural processes to reshape and incorporate it into the environment.
In 1993, the Van Heerden family, who owned the Sunland farm, transformed the tree's hollow trunk into a unique bar and wine cellar. This innovative design quickly made the Sunland Baobab pub a popular destination for visitors. Tourists can relax and admire the ancient beauty of the world’s oldest baobab tree, while enjoying a drink inside its trunk. The farm is owned by Doug and Heather, who also offer an indoor space with a high ceiling that can accommodate 40 to 50 guests. The hollow center of the tree has been cleared of debris and filled with a layer of compost, raising the floor to about one meter above the current ground level.


6. The Burmis Tree
The Burmis Tree is a unique softwood pine, often described as resembling a human form, located near Alberta, Canada. This tree actually died in the 1970s but remains standing to this day, showing no signs of decay. Although the Burmis has fallen a few times and suffered broken branches, local residents have carefully propped it up, and it remains one of the most photographed trees in the world. It is estimated that the tree could have lived for about 600 to 750 years, making it a truly extraordinary case with an intriguing story of its own.
In 1998, a powerful gust of wind toppled this remarkable tree, but the dedicated locals quickly set it back in place, restoring it to its original position. Over time, even when branches were snapped, they were reattached. Today, tourists from all over the globe come to photograph the Burmis Tree, fascinated by its resilience and unique shape.


7. The Tree of Life
Africa is a land of mystery, where the scorching, arid climate seems to hinder plant life. Yet, in this harsh environment, there exist "immortal" trees that survive against all odds, creating some of the most unique and breathtaking landscapes on Earth. Among these is the Tree of Life, standing steadfast between the realms of heaven and earth. This tree has withstood the tests of time and weather, its presence symbolizing the eternal cycle of life. With massive roots spreading wide and a lush canopy that defies the harsh conditions, the Tree of Life endures, remaining unchanged like a sentinel of time.
This incredible tree, located in the Bahrain desert, stands tall at 9.75 meters and is believed to be over 400 years old. It thrives in an area where no fresh water is readily available, and its deep roots likely reach underground water sources, although the exact explanation for its survival remains a mystery. Every year, over 50,000 visitors come to marvel at this extraordinary tree, which is even listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its unique and awe-inspiring nature.


8. The Quiver Tree Forest in Namibia
The Quiver Tree Forest is one of the most unique forests in the world, where the trees, though large and impressive, are actually hollow and fragile. Located about 14 km northeast of Keetmanshoop, on the way to the village of Koës in southern Namibia, the Quiver Tree, scientifically known as Aloe dichotoma, is a species of giant flowering plant related to the aloe family. With its unusual, large form, the forest consists of 250 to 300 trees scattered across the area, making it a well-known site. Despite its appearance, the Quiver Tree isn’t technically a true tree. Its scientific name comes from the hollow branches once used by indigenous people as quivers for arrows.
Although it thrives in the harsh desert environment, the Quiver Tree grows to heights of 7 to 9 meters. Its thick trunk, up to a meter in diameter, is covered in beautiful golden-brown scales with sharp edges. Unlike typical trees, the branches of the Quiver Tree are smooth and coated in a fine white powder that helps reflect the intense sunlight. The indigenous people use smaller branches for holding arrows, while larger trees were historically used for storing food and water. Currently, the Quiver Tree is classified as a vulnerable species, with global warming and reduced rainfall being major threats. The trees are adapting by spreading their seeds to cooler, higher-altitude regions. Protected by South African law, the Quiver Tree Forest is a national monument in Namibia.


9. The Wawona Tree
The Wawona Tree is a giant sequoia that resides in Mariposa Grove, located in California's Yosemite National Park. This remarkable tree is known for its unique history. In 1881, a tunnel was carved through its trunk, making it a popular tourist attraction. Sadly, in 1969, the weight of snow caused the Wawona Tree to fall, but by then, it had already lived for an estimated 2,300 years—a truly awe-inspiring age. The origin of the name 'Wawona' is not well-documented, though one common theory suggests that it comes from the Miwok word meaning either 'big tree' or 'owl'.
Located along the Pacific Coast, north of California, is the Redwood National Park, a primeval forest that now serves as a sanctuary for about 45% of North America's remaining Coast Redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens). These trees, among the largest and oldest living organisms on Earth, can reach heights over 90 meters and live for up to 3,000 years, with trunks that can be as wide as 9 meters. In the 1920s, the National Park Service began promoting automobile tourism, which spurred the development of roads and roadside attractions in famous sites like Yellowstone, the Grand Canyon, and Yosemite. They believed that these roads would make natural wonders accessible to all, even those unable to walk long distances. The Wawona Tree may have even inspired the 1946 children's book *Big Tree* by Mary and Conrad Buff.


10. The Teapot Baobab Tree
With their distinct shape, Baobab trees are among the most fascinating plants on Earth. These unique trees, native to Madagascar, are commonly known as 'Teapot Baobabs'. The imposing Teapot Baobabs have become a symbol of Madagascar, with most of them being over 1,000 years old. Some of these trees have a girth reaching up to 25 meters and grow as tall as 80 meters. These figures may seem unbelievable to those unfamiliar with the species. The swollen trunks of these trees store water during droughts, and their flowers only last for 24 hours after blooming. The flowers of these trees also appear on Madagascar's currency.
Sadly, these remarkable trees are now at high risk of extinction. For most of the year, they stand leafless with thick, swollen trunks that can withstand fire, allowing them to conserve water throughout the dry season. Some of the Baobabs' trunks are so large that people can build homes inside them. Originally found in dense tropical forests, these trees have been cleared for agricultural land, and only a few Baobabs, about 30 meters tall, remain along the roadsides. In 2007, the Avenue of the Baobabs was designated a national heritage site to preserve its significance as a national symbol for Madagascar.

