1. Ma Pi Leng Pass, Ha Giang
Ma Pi Leng Pass is regarded as the legendary mountain pass in Ha Giang province, a treacherous pass stretching about 20 km with majestic and rugged mountains. Ma Pi Leng Pass was built with a lot of labor and courage to construct this extremely challenging pass. Located on the Happiness Road connecting Dong Van district and Meo Vac town, it resembles a soft silk ribbon winding gracefully.
The pass winds between the mountain ridges, with deep abysses below where the Nho Que River flows, posing a challenge for adventurers who must have a strong spirit and steady hands to avoid mishaps. Standing on the rocky outcrops along Ma Pi Leng Pass, one can have a panoramic view of the vast majesty of the northern mountains and forests, overlooking the villages, winding rivers, feeling the cool breeze at the summit, and witnessing the drifting white clouds or mist, providing a truly exhilarating experience.


2. Khau Pha Pass
Khau Pha Pass lies on National Highway 32 with a treacherous terrain, bordering between Van Chan district and Mu Cang Chai district of Yen Bai province. The winding mountain passes, nestled amidst ancient forests still bearing the mark of primitiveness, and the terraced fields of the H'mong and Thai ethnic groups. This pass is characterized by often being shrouded in mist and clouds, with the mountain peaks rising above the sea of clouds, hence named by the Thai people as Khau Pha, meaning Horns of Heaven.
The road to the Northwest is full of bends and dangerous turns, but it brings a refreshing atmosphere and tranquility to the soul. The best time for an adventure trip is in September, October when the terraced fields turn golden, blending with the warm, peaceful sunlight of autumn. Immersing oneself in nature, amidst the vast expanse of mountains and forests, one feels small amidst the majestic nature.


3. O Quy Ho Pass
This mountain pass, also known as Hoang Lien Son Pass, is an ideal tourist destination not to be missed when visiting Sapa. A poignant love story is associated with the name O Quy Ho, a bird with a mournful cry reminiscent of the unfulfilled love of a couple. This long mountain pass is located on National Highway 4D, connecting two provinces, Lao Cai and Lai Chau.
Perhaps this is a pass that holds records for length in the Northwestern mountains of Vietnam, its height, treacherousness, and length making every adventurer eager to conquer it. In winter, snow often blankets the pass, while in summer, mist and clouds create a surreal atmosphere. Looking down below, one sees the terraced fields resembling beautifully arranged pieces of salad. Surely, if you have the chance to come here once, you will greatly enjoy the exciting experience on this winding and challenging road.


4. Ma Phuc Pass
Ma Phuc Pass is located on National Highway 3 from Phu Lo to Ta Nung border gate. On the southern side, the pass winds up to four tiers, with rugged and picturesque landscapes that deeply touch the heart. The name evokes memories of ancient times when horses carrying goods traversed the border. Even sturdy horses stumbled and fell due to the pass's altitude. Standing on the pass in the morning, witnessing the misty rocky mountains bathed in morning dew, and watching the sun dip down the mountain's foot in the crimson glow of dusk...
Terraced fields cascade down the mountainside, sometimes appearing real and sometimes surreal, with patches of green grass and deep earthy tones, distant lush green cornfields, and glimpses of villages with dark tiled roofs. Occasionally, a solitary ancient tree stands in the middle of the field, conveying a sense of solitude and tranquility. Don't wander alone, or you may feel as lonely as they are.


5. Pha Din Pass - Dien Bien
Pha Din Pass lies on national highway 6, stretching 32 kilometers, serving as a bridge between Son La and Dien Bien provinces. The pass's terrain is treacherous and steep, with one side being sheer cliffs and the other side a deep, enticing abyss. It's an ideal destination for adventurous travelers seeking thrilling and novel challenges. The pass road is quite perilous with 8 sharp bends, numerous twists and turns on the red dirt road, making it very slippery during the rainy season. However, standing atop the pass, one can observe the panoramic view, with scattered villages below, amidst the lush green of the mountains blending harmoniously with the vast blue sky, offering a sense of freedom.
In addition, reaching the summit of Pha Din Pass, there is still a monument bearing witness to the heroic history of our people during the Dien Bien Phu Campaign (1954). Here, you will have the opportunity to relive the epic stories recounted by the people about the battles of our forefathers. This experience will deepen your love for this rugged yet heroic land.


6. Tam Diep Pass
Tam Diep Pass, also known as Ba Doi Pass, meaning three layers, three waves, is the boundary between Ninh Binh and Thanh Hoa provinces. The pass consists of three limestone mountain ranges running from Hoa Binh down to the sea in the Northeast - Southwest direction, gradually descending. This pass has been a formidable defensive line, strategically important in our country's ancient history. Tam Diep Pass has 3 limestone mountain ranges, with winding, complex, and peculiar terrain.
Benefiting from the limestone mountain terrain, this area is developing with the cement industry of Bim Son. Furthermore, you can visit historical relics, temples, and ancient shrines here to commemorate the contributions of the nation's founding heroes. Tam Diep Pass may not have many sharp bends, but you still need to be extremely careful when traveling. It will undoubtedly be an exciting experience for those who love adventure and exploring new lands.


7. Bac Sum Pass, Ha Giang
Ha Giang is not only famous for its flower seasons, buckwheat flowers, and stone flowers but also beloved by adventurers for its daunting mountain passes that make people sweat. The Bac Sum Pass from Minh Tan commune (Vi Xuyen) to Quyet Tien commune (Quan Ba) is equally spectacular with its majestic scenery and winding roads around the mountainsides, requiring drivers to be steady to navigate the entire stretch.
Arriving here feels like stepping into a different land, with the cool air, smooth landscapes, and golden hue of ripe rice fields making the scenery vibrant and captivating. The road to Bac Sum Pass is treacherous; you need to thoroughly check your means of transportation and remember to wear long sleeves. It gets increasingly difficult and colder as evening approaches. This pass is chosen by many adventurers because its desolation strangely holds a strong allure for them.


8. Ngang Pass
During school days, surely everyone has memorized the poem 'Crossing Ngang Pass' by Mrs. Huyen Thanh Quan, which is a famous landscape of the Central region. Ngang Pass, also known as Hoanh Son Quan, lies on National Highway 1A, running horizontally towards the East Sea, marking the border between Ha Tinh and Quang Binh provinces. Ngang Pass is the solid stronghold of our country in the south, appearing frequently in ancient poetry. Arriving here, you feel like entering a solemn painting with the evening dyeing a melancholy atmosphere, making you nostalgically enjoy the abundance of nature creating an unforgettable impression on travelers.
Standing in the middle of Ngang Pass, you will feel light-hearted, as if all worries disappear. The pass has inspired countless poems by ancient writers. Only by coming here, observing closely, can one truly understand the beauty and the poetic soul through the verses in each page of the book. If you enjoy conquering mountain passes, then you cannot miss this dreamy Ngang Pass.


9. Thung Khe Pass
Thung Khe Pass is located on National Highway 6 in Hoa Binh province. This pass is stunningly beautiful yet extremely dangerous due to sudden rock and soil collapses. At the foot of the pass lies deep abysses and winding curves, becoming a haunting nightmare for those afraid of heights. However, once you conquer this pass, you will be rewarded with a sense of pride, cool fresh air, gentle sunlight, and the sea of floating clouds blending with the greenery of the mountains and forests, creating an incredibly refreshing sight.
The scenery is truly simple yet captivating, enchanting the hearts of travelers. When trekking on this dangerous pass, if you feel tired, stop by the resting spots, enjoy a bowl of fresh tea, indulge in some hot roasted corn, and immerse yourself in the peaceful scenery to feel your heart become lighter, relaxed, and liberated. Surely, the experiences along the road, accompanied by the majestic mountain scenery, will leave unforgettable impressions in the minds of each traveler.


10. Hai Van Pass
The Hai Van Pass with its dreamy mist-covered peaks is truly the 'first grand gateway under the sky.' Also known as the Cloud Pass, this route is narrow and perilous, part of the Truong Son Range steeped in the historical grandeur of our nation. Remembering the historical months, our people's army had to traverse this forested road, this pass to meet the food and weapons demands of the war for national unification, turning this route into a terror filled with many wild beasts, bandits...
Its undulating, winding path, its striking zigzag roads amidst the majestic green mountains and hills form a magnificent, breathtaking natural painting bestowed by nature. The Hai Van Pass is a fantastic destination for anyone seeking to explore the beauty of adventurous routes. Surely, if given the chance, you will want to return here many times over as you cannot delay the emotions stirred by the endless landscape of mountains and rivers.


