1. Choose your teacher and reading materials wisely
The subject of Literature requires students to have a strong ability to appreciate literary arts and express their opinions on various issues in a meaningful and appropriate manner. Therefore, in addition to self-study hours, it's crucial to learn from experienced Literature teachers who are committed to helping you study effectively, present your work well, and achieve high scores in Literature. These teachers understand the examiner's expectations and requirements for candidates in the Literature exam. Also, seek supplementary reading materials based on recommendations from your teachers.
Currently, there are numerous reference books available on the market for Literature, and it's best to consult the opinions of your teachers when making a selection. It's important to note that you should choose reference materials from reputable educational publishers to ensure the authenticity of the content. Additionally, avoid using too many reference materials, as it may dilute your focus and reduce effectiveness.
Some recommended supplementary books:
- Gifted Student Training Set Through Specialized Literary Theory Exams
- Handbook for National Literature Exam Preparation
- Breakthrough for the National High School Graduation Exam in Literature
- Secrets to Conquer the National High School Graduation Exam in Literature


2. Choose the right time to study, and study in a quiet environment
Choosing the right time to study is crucial. Typically, studying in the morning is optimal, helping you retain the knowledge longer as our brains function most efficiently from early morning until midday, gradually decreasing after lunch.
During the preparation process, it's essential not to stay up late, especially on the days leading up to the official exam. Additionally, you need a quiet environment, minimizing noise to enhance concentration. You might choose a study desk near a window, exposed to natural light and fresh air, or consider the library, for instance. These are ideal places to focus on your preparation.


3. Building a Solid Foundation for Studying Literature
Literary expression depends on one's creativity and personal perception, but writers need a certain knowledge foundation. You must grasp essential information about historical context, geography, main content, details about the author, notable critiques, and famous author insights, as well as approaches for different essay types. All these foundational knowledge elements will help you complete your work perfectly.
Students need to learn how to study, self-educate, from approaching and understanding texts to text composition and oral communication; practice, exercise, and apply various text types. Teachers will evaluate through various tests, research assignments with different forms and difficulty levels, based on competency requirements for each grade level.


4. Mastering Time Allocation for Effective Exam Writing
The time allocated for the National High School Exam is limited, and it needs to be maximized for efficient exam performance. Properly distributing this time will enhance your performance and make the exam smoother.
The current structure of the Literature exam consists of three questions with a total exam time of 120 minutes. Therefore, it's crucial to allocate time appropriately for each question. Failure to do so may lead to spending too much time on one question, leaving insufficient time for the remaining questions. The optimal time distribution is as follows:
- Reading Comprehension: Complete within 20 minutes.
- Essay Writing:
- For social argumentative essay: Allocate 30 minutes.
- For literary argumentative essay: This question contributes half of the total score, so focus on it for the best results. The reasonable time to complete this question is 70 minutes.


5. Crafting Articles with Clear and Distinct Ideas
In the field of Literature, essays are highly regarded when they exhibit a clear structure, and the writing prowess of the candidate stands out prominently. Grading in the university literature exam differs significantly from regular tests or assessments. The university literature exam requires writers to possess a solid literary knowledge and to adopt a writing style that aligns with the specified focus of the prompt.
Hence, while composing your essay, avoid excessive length and verbosity. It is crucial to stay on point and address the main issue. Furthermore, break down your essay into smaller paragraphs, each containing a central point placed at the beginning (in the deductive style) or at the end (in the inductive style). Some examiners often focus solely on the first and last sentences of each paragraph. Record noteworthy points and ensure comprehensive coverage of the topic you are discussing.


6. Avoiding Cramming
Many candidates believe that if a topic appeared in last year's exam, it won't show up again this year. Such perception is subjective and a mistake. During the revision process, some candidates avoid tackling challenging works they find difficult, such as 'The Boatman of the Đà River' or 'Lorca's Guitar' for instance, without studying them. This approach is risky. The current literature exam primarily assesses candidates' overall knowledge and literary skills across various historical, cultural, and social aspects from both pre and post the August Revolution. It also evaluates skills such as analysis, evaluation, appreciation, and comparison. Therefore, candidates should not rely on memorization but strive to review all the content that may appear in the exam.
Methods to cover the entire syllabus:
- Apply the technique of repetition
- Break down content into smaller sections before studying
- Study using mind maps
- Choose the optimal time for studying
- Create emotional connections with the study material
- Perform cross-checks during revision.


7. Creativity in Writing
Injecting creativity into your literature essays can easily impress the examiners, setting your writing apart and earning you a higher score. There are numerous ways to enhance creativity in your writing, such as using vivid and unique expressions, specific examples, employing complex sentences, asking rhetorical questions to create a fresh tone, comparing with other literary works to highlight the analyzed piece, incorporating quotes from known authors to add familiarity and vibrancy, and more. To achieve this, accumulate knowledge daily during your preparation, read diverse sources, and explore foreign literary works.
Methods to boost creativity:
- Learn to relax
- Record your ideas
- Expand creativity with your interests
- Suspend self-criticism
- Eliminate pressure from expectations
- Spend time reading books.


8. Cultivate Daily Writing Skills with Various Essay Formats
Once you've mastered the review materials, challenge yourself with practice Literature exams. This helps reinforce your studied knowledge and allows you to practice presenting your essays within the specified time. There are numerous online Literature practice exams available, providing you with the opportunity to tackle various essay formats. After completing a practice exam, seek feedback and corrections from your teachers, supplement any lacking knowledge, and, most importantly, enhance your writing skills. This training phase is essential, providing valuable experience for the actual exam.
How to hone your writing skills:
- Seek feedback from teachers
- Refer to exemplary essays online
- Actively practice without getting bogged down by theory
- Attempt various genres, styles, and structures
- Read diverse literary genres
- Maximize experiential learning


9. Explore Past Exams, Practice Previous Papers
It's beneficial to refer to past Literature exams, including official answers and scoring criteria, from previous years provided by the Ministry of Education and Training. This helps you strategically focus your knowledge review for maximum effectiveness. When reviewing the exam, pay attention to the point allocation for each question. This allows you to allocate your time appropriately for a swift and comprehensive completion of the test. Additionally, familiarize yourself with key concepts emphasized in past exams to streamline your study direction.
Websites with compiled past exams:
- Violet Exam Library
- Dethikiemtra.com Exam and Test Library
- Sample Exams
- Dethithpt.com
- Tuyensinh247.com


10. Cultivate a Passion for Literature
In any field, fostering a long-lasting connection requires a fundamental and crucial factor: passion. The study of literature is no exception. Consider approaching literature as an integral part of your life. When reading a literary work, immerse yourself in the main character's role, treating it as vivid scenes in a movie and interpreting them with your own emotions. This helps you appreciate literature more than ever before, showing that literature is not as challenging as you might think.
Ways to cultivate passion:
- Cultivate habits and inspiration for reading
- Ignite a passion for literature by creating symbolic drawings while studying
- Enhance critical thinking skills and curiosity
- Develop a mindset that makes essay writing more approachable


