1. Overview of Hong Kong
Hong Kong (also known as Fragrant Harbor) is a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and is located on the southeastern coast of China. Hong Kong boasts beautiful beaches and stunning natural landscapes.
Here are some key facts you might be interested in:
- Area: 1,050 km²
- Population: 7,644,616 people as of December 2022
- The climate in Hong Kong is subtropical and influenced by monsoons.
- Autumn in Hong Kong can be considered the most beautiful season. However, you can visit Hong Kong at any time of the year to experience the unique characteristics of each season here, and enjoy the diverse culture and people.
- From September to November or early winter from December to March, the average temperature during this time ranges from 29°C to 28°C and 20°C to 23°C. If you choose to travel during this time, you will have the opportunity to celebrate the Lunar New Year in a city steeped in Chinese culture. During this period, tickets are often in high demand and prices are quite high, so it's best to prepare and book your flights early.

2. Immigration Procedures
Booking flights and accommodations isn't the only thing you need to do to get to Hong Kong; you also need to go through immigration procedures and paperwork for your journey.
For travelers coming from Vietnam, to experience the culture of this country, you need to have a Hong Kong tourist visa.
To apply for an entry visa to Hong Kong, you should go to the Chinese Embassy in Vietnam and bring along your personal documents including: a confirmation of your account balance from a bank with a minimum amount of $1,500 USD, a confirmation letter from your employer, a personal information form, 2 passport photos (4 x 6 with a white background), and a passport valid for at least 6 months.
The cost for a Hong Kong visa application is about $65 USD/person, and you will receive the visa within 5 - 7 days if all procedures are correct and there are no issues. The maximum stay in Hong Kong is 7 days, and you must arrive by air. You can apply for a Hong Kong visa yourself and obtain the visa before starting your trip.

3. Booking Flights and Accommodations
This is a crucial experience to remember if you want to travel to Hong Kong independently on a budget. The earlier you book, the cheaper it is, and you can comfortably choose good accommodations without worrying about missing out on cheap prices. If possible, book yourself a place to stay in Hong Kong in advance and take advantage of attractive promotional vouchers.
The key to booking cheap flights and accommodations when traveling to Hong Kong independently is to sign up for email newsletters to receive promotional information from the places where you book accommodations and from airlines to promptly catch exclusive promotional programs and quickly take advantage of opportunities to save some travel expenses, allowing you to save money for exploring culinary culture...
In cases where you can't book accommodations and flights early, try booking during the hotel's closing hours or during airlines' promotions, as special promotions may be available at this time. When booking flights, prioritize round-trip tickets for convenient travel back and forth.

4. Transportation in Hong Kong
When visiting Hong Kong, you have various transportation options to explore the city:
- Airport Express: From Hong Kong International Airport, you can travel to the city center by bus or taxi. However, the fastest way is to take the Airport Express train to avoid traffic jams: it runs fast and comfortably, but the train only stops at certain fixed points, after which you still need to travel by taxi or on foot. The fare for a one-way trip on the Airport Express is around 100 HKD per person.
- Bus: If you're not carrying bulky luggage, sitting on the double-decker bus and enjoying the city scenery can be a fun experience. Buses in Hong Kong are all double-deckers, equipped with air conditioning, and the destinations are displayed in English and Chinese. Buses operate until 1:00 a.m. The bus fare is flat rate from the time you get on the bus to the middle of the route or the final stop. Hong Kong's buses are characterized by their double-decker design, allowing you to move around while enjoying panoramic views of the city. Each bus ride costs approximately 30 - 40 HKD per person.
- Taxi: this is the most convenient, popular, and easily accessible mode of transportation in Hong Kong. When traveling by taxi here, note that there are 3 types of taxis with different colors: green, blue, and red. Each color of taxi operates in specific areas, with red taxis being the most common. Taxis are suitable for groups of 4 – 5 people. Taxis in Hong Kong have clear regulations on operating areas, and prices vary:
+ Red taxi: starting fare HK $24, operates within downtown Hong Kong (excluding the southern area of Tung Chung Road on Lantau Island)
+ Green taxi: starting fare HK $20, operates around the New Territories
+ Blue taxi: starting fare HK $19, operates within Lantau Island
Another note when taking a taxi is to remember the driver's name or license plate number in case you forget something in the taxi and need to contact them again.
- In addition, when traveling independently in Hong Kong, you can purchase an Octopus card or single-use cards at MTR subway stations for transportation. Note that if you choose this mode of transportation, you will have to walk quite a bit.

5. Financial Preparation
This is the most important and essential aspect when traveling independently in Hong Kong. You need to estimate the amount of money you will spend during your solo trip, including hotel expenses, transportation costs in Hong Kong, entrance fees, shopping expenses, dining, and shopping money to exchange before the trip. Remember to check the exchange rates before traveling to avoid budget deficits and make the most beneficial exchange rates.
The valid currency in Hong Kong is the Hong Kong dollar (HKD), so make sure you have prepared all financial expenses in advance, or it will be quite troublesome. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any legal currency exchange: at Hong Kong International Airport, currency exchange counters operate from early morning until late at night, and many places even open overnight.
Travel expenses in Hong Kong can be quite expensive, so you need to be careful. When shopping, you should balance your spending because this is a shopping paradise for luxurious items, so it's easy to incur expenses if you accidentally come across a tempting item or indulge too much in shopping.
Bringing an international payment card when traveling independently is also essential to avoid running out of cash, and you also receive many benefits from banks when paying with cards. Here, you can also use traveler's checks and credit cards if you haven't exchanged cash.

6. Shopping
Hong Kong - the major economic and commercial center of Mainland China. The impression of many people when they first set foot in this bustling land is the countless shopping centers and shops, making Hong Kong a small market, concentrating all kinds of goods.
Many tourists come to Hong Kong not only for its modernity and vibrancy but also because it is a shopping paradise that can satisfy the needs of all shopping enthusiasts. In Hong Kong, you can easily find a wide range of items from fashion to beauty products, electronic gadgets, and special souvenirs to bring back after your trip.
There are many types of items such as:
- Jewelry: Hong Kong is the world's fourth-largest jewelry crafting center. You won't have to pay special consumption taxes or fees, and the quality of gold jewelry in Hong Kong is highly regarded.
- Cosmetics: ranging from budget-friendly to high-end brands. You should buy perfumes and nail polishes.
- Electronic gadgets, digital technology: from old to new, electronic markets like Broadway, Laser, etc.
- Clothing: high-end brands always update the latest designs in Hong Kong.
- Food items: You can buy items such as biscuits, pineapple cakes, bird's nest... as gifts.
- Baby formula: Imported baby formula from Hong Kong is favored by many mothers. Each tourist can buy a limited amount of about 2 boxes of formula, weight: 1800g each.
Especially, most items in Hong Kong are tax-free, so the prices are very affordable while still ensuring quality and authenticity. The most famous shopping areas in Hong Kong include Lee Garden, Nathan Road, Harbour City, Temple Market, Mongkok, Tsim Sha Tsui, Causeway Bay, The Landmark, Time Square.
In Hong Kong, May and December are the two periods with the most significant discounts of the year with thousands of attractive items. There are many large shopping areas and malls here, so you need to choose your favorite destinations because there won't be enough time to explore all the shopping areas. When shopping in specialty stores, especially for electronics, be bold in bargaining to ensure you can buy your favorite items at attractive prices and save a lot of expenses during your independent trip.

7. Culinary Culture
Hong Kong is famous as a culinary paradise in Asia with a diverse and incredibly unique street food scene. Hong Kong cuisine is mainly influenced by Cantonese cuisine, Chinese cuisine outside of Canton, Western cuisine, Japanese cuisine, and Southeast Asian cuisine. Therefore, finding delicious food when traveling in Hong Kong is not difficult.
You can easily find delicious fresh seafood here, prepared in various eye-catching ways from grilled seafood to hotpots, and special salads with unique flavors that reflect the essence of Hong Kong. Besides seafood dishes, when in Hong Kong, you should not miss out on the excellent dessert soups in the Tsim Sha Tsui area, flavorful vegetarian dishes at the end of Temple Street, traditional Chinese dishes near the Sheung Wan MTR station. Especially, you cannot miss the traditional dim sum of Hong Kong.
In Hong Kong, you can find this dish everywhere. From upscale restaurants to sidewalk food stalls, you can easily find and enjoy them at a reasonable price. Giant squid in Hong Kong weighs up to 3 - 4 kg, just one small piece is enough to make you feel full. A satisfying meal for adults costs about 45 HKD (equivalent to 130,000 VND). Additionally, there are fish balls, egg waffles... which are both attractive and delicious. However, if you are a busy traveler exploring every nook and cranny in Hong Kong, don't worry, there are eateries in these bustling areas.

8. Essentials to Bring Along
This is an issue that many people overlook or forget when traveling independently abroad. You may not know that Hong Kong uses a 3-pin plug type, so hotels here do not have 2-pin sockets like in Vietnam. Therefore, you should prepare and bring one from home to charge your camera, phone, and other gadgets to meet your social media needs and make it easier to communicate with your family back home. You can easily find these types of electrical sockets.
- Carry some snacks with you
Of course, you can buy everything here, but Hong Kong residents live and operate much later than us. Breakfast shops often open very late, around 10 or 11 in the morning. If you cannot stand hunger and need to have breakfast early... it's best to carry some quick, lightweight snacks.
- When traveling, especially independently, we need to prepare many personal items, and going to Hong Kong is no exception: Pack personal items such as cosmetics, moisturizers, toothbrushes, personal hygiene items... into specific bags.
Prepare additional bags to store food, dirty clothes, and shoes so they don't mix with clean items. Also, pack with environmentally friendly products to prevent sensitive skin reactions, and some common medicines. It wouldn't be fun if your skin became irritated, allergic... during your trip, right?

9. Must-Visit Attractions in Hong Kong
Hong Kong boasts numerous beautiful sights, so to travel independently according to the schedule while still exploring all these places, jot down some famous landmarks below in your notebook.
- Victoria Peak: this is where you can admire the most beautiful and ideal panoramic view of Hong Kong. Here, you'll find all services from shopping to dining and sightseeing. Buses, taxis, or trams are convenient means of transportation to this destination.
- Lan Kwai Fong: here is where most bars, casinos, the largest and most luxurious restaurants in Hong Kong are concentrated. Come here in the evening to experience the hustle and bustle, modernity, and vibrancy of Hong Kong.
- Sky 100: located in the tallest building in Hong Kong. Here, you can also admire the full view of Hong Kong, especially the dazzling night view. Additionally, you'll have the opportunity to learn about the history and culture of Hong Kong at the art exhibition room arranged here.
- Ngong Ping 360: this is an ideal place to learn about Buddhist culture and admire the largest Buddha statue in Hong Kong.
- Disneyland Hong Kong: this is an absolutely famous amusement park that you cannot miss when visiting Hong Kong. Here, you'll have the opportunity to see famous Disneyland characters up close and personal and participate in extremely thrilling and fantastic rides.
- Night Markets: visiting Hong Kong without exploring night markets such as: Ladies Market, Temple Street Night Market would be a real shame. These places will allow you to indulge in shopping and enjoy Hong Kong's street food - one of the most attractive culinary scenes in the world.

10. Other Important Notes
Before traveling, you must prepare all necessary personal items from cameras, passports, and medications.
- Attire: you should choose comfortable, breathable clothes suitable for the weather at the time of your trip.
- Always carry your passport with you to have identification in case of any obstacles, especially to prevent the risk of being detained for illegal immigration, which is very common in cases of independent travel.
- You need to find out information and the address of the Vietnamese Consulate in Hong Kong to contact them in time in case of lost documents or other issues that need to be resolved.
- Take note of the necessary contact numbers.
Although no one wishes it, unforeseen circumstances will always arise, and we will never be able to predict them. Therefore, jot down the essential phone numbers to protect yourself.

