1. What is Inverter Technology?
Inverter technology (also known as frequency conversion technology) is applied to control the power of devices to avoid unnecessary energy waste. Inverter primarily relies on advanced circuit boards manufactured and developed by Japan. The basic principle of Inverter technology is based on controlling each frequency oscillation according to the design of the circuit board inside.
Inverter technology is temperature-controlled based on the natural temperature changes in the room. When the desired temperature is reached, the inverter technology will automatically adjust its output to ensure temperature maintenance, making the operation more efficient. Simply put, when the device requires more energy, Inverter technology will provide more energy; when less energy is needed, it will supply less energy. The Inverter is always busy but consumes less energy or more energy depending on the air temperature and the set level in the thermostat. The speed and power of the compressor are adjusted accordingly.
Inverter provides an AC voltage from DC power sources, useful in supplying energy to electrical devices using AC power.


2. Pros and Cons of Inverter
Advantages of inverter technology:
- Energy saving: With the principle of frequency reduction, controlling oscillation has maximized energy savings for the device.
- This will help consumers reduce electricity costs.
- Maintaining stable temperature for the machine: With inverter technology, only reducing vibration, changing the frequency makes the motor operate slower, helping the machine maintain a more stable temperature. The machine will not get too cold or too hot, making the device more durable.
- Smooth, gentle operation: When the machine operates, the motors can produce unpleasant noise. However, with inverter technology, the motor operates stably without generating loud noise, making it smooth and comfortable for consumers to use.
- Longer-lasting electrical devices, higher durability.
However, Inverter technology devices are relatively expensive compared to regular types, and the repair costs are also quite high, so not every family chooses to buy them.


3. Operating Principle of Inverter
The operating principle of Inverter technology is relatively simple. First, the inverter uses 1-phase or 3-phase power that has been rectified and filtered into flat DC power.
This conversion process is achieved through a Diode rectifier and a capacitor. This ensures that the power factor (Cosphi) of the inverter system is always guaranteed to be no less than 0.96 and is independent of the load rating.
Next, this DC voltage is converted (inverted) into symmetrical 3-phase AC voltage. This process is currently performed through IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) using Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) modulation method.
Thanks to the advancements in microprocessor technology and semiconductor technology, the switching frequency can reach the ultrasonic frequency range, providing smooth operation, reducing motor noise, minimizing losses on the motor iron core, and saving energy during operation.


4. Refrigerator Using Inverter Technology
Unlike the on-off mechanism of compressors dependent on the internal temperature of regular refrigerators (non-Inverter refrigerators), causing annoying noise and significant energy consumption. Inverter technology refrigerators can adjust the rotation of the compressor, maintain stable operating temperatures, enabling the refrigerator to operate smoothly and save energy efficiently.
Benefits of Inverter refrigerators:
- One of the first benefits to mention when talking about Inverter refrigerators is the ability to save energy up to 30-50% compared to regular refrigerators. You will no longer have to worry about monthly electricity bills.
- In addition, Inverter refrigerators have other great benefits:
- Large storage capacity: With a capacity of 150 liters or more, Inverter refrigerators allow you to comfortably store a variety of foods.
- Modern technology: Inverter refrigerators are popular for their advanced and modern technologies: Panorama, multi-directional cold air flow, Air Jet Flow, Ag Clean, ultraviolet rays, Nano Titanium, etc.
- No frost build-up: Inverter refrigerators do not have frost build-up in the freezer or fresh food compartments, ensuring better food preservation, and you don't have to spend time cleaning the refrigerator as before.
- Many brands to choose from: Nowadays, you can easily choose an Inverter refrigerator from renowned brands such as Samsung, LG, Panasonic, Hitachi, etc.
- Most Inverter refrigerators come with a warranty period of up to 10 years for the compressor, ensuring complete peace of mind for users.


5. Air Conditioner Using Inverter Technology


6. Microwave Using Inverter Technology
Distinguishing between regular microwaves and microwaves utilizing Inverter technology:
- Check the left bottom of the microwave door for the word 'Inverter'; if present, it's an energy-saving microwave, if not, it's a regular microwave.
- Examine the monthly power consumption of the household when using a regular microwave versus an Inverter microwave.
- Check the defrosting or cooking time; if it's fast, it's an Inverter microwave.
Benefits of using Inverter Technology Microwaves:
- Microwaves with Inverter technology help control the device's power, ensuring smooth operation and saving 30-35% of energy compared to regular microwaves.
- Regular microwaves often have unstable power and may cut off. Inverter microwaves provide continuous and steady power, ensuring even and consistent cooking without spills.
- Compared to regular microwaves, Inverter microwaves defrost faster due to continuous electromagnetic waves, providing more energy for quicker thawing.
- Inverter microwaves cook food faster with a flat microwave cavity, evenly distributing heat from inside out, eliminating concerns about uneven cooking times.
- The Inverter technology allows microwaves to cook a variety of foods in one tray due to even and stable heat distribution. Additionally, the cavity is wider by 29% compared to regular microwaves.


7. Washing Machine Utilizing Inverter Technology
Inverter washing machines are equipped with a processor-controlled motor programmed and integrated into the control unit. It can adjust the motor's rotation according to conditions to perform suitable activities, enhancing washing efficiency, and saving electricity and water.
Today, with the advancement of science and technology, Inverter technology has developed into various forms, such as Smart Inverter on LG washing machines, Digital Inverter on Samsung washing machines, TD Inverter on Panasonic washing machines, integrated on both top-loading and front-loading washing machines.
Inverter washing machines bring satisfaction to consumers with outstanding advantages:
- Energy savings: The first and foremost advantage of Inverter washing machines. Thanks to Inverter technology, these machines can save energy effectively, up to 30-50%, contributing to reducing monthly electricity costs for your family.
- Smooth operation, durability - Extended warranty: Inverter motors are controlled by processors, programmed by manufacturers to adjust the rotation speed according to each mode and washing stage. Therefore, the machine operates quietly and durably. Most Inverter motors on washing machines are warranted for up to 10 years.
- Most washing machine models employing Inverter technology come with an extended motor warranty of up to 10 years, providing complete peace of mind for users.


8. Induction Cooker with Inverter Technology
For induction cookers, Inverter can be simply understood as a power circuit. In fact, every induction cooker has one. Because of the power circuit, modern induction cookers can offer multiple cooking levels and modes. However, there are various types of power circuits. In older Inverter models, if you set the power to low (level 1, 2), the cooker typically runs for 2 seconds and then stops for 1 second, ensuring temperature adjustment equivalent to level 1 or 2.
Older power circuits usually use variable frequencies from 18000Hz to 26000Hz, while modern induction cookers use power circuits from 40000Hz-60000Hz, providing better simmering, stewing, and boiling capabilities compared to older cookers. The latest Inverter technology is now applied to some imported models such as Nardi, Rosieres, Chefs model DIH888, while other models still use old power circuits, continuously toggling power on and off at low heat settings to create an equivalent temperature.
Equipped with Inverter technology, induction cookers like Rosieres and Chefs DIH888 can thaw food, simmer, and keep warm. This feature is often found only in European imported induction cookers. Inverter induction cookers can save up to 40-60% electricity compared to regular induction cookers.


9. Rice Cooker with Integrated Inverter Technology
Modern rice cookers with integrated Inverter technology can automatically adjust the temperature for each cooking stage (soaking – cooking – warming), ensuring even rice expansion and deliciously cooked rice while saving energy. This provides you with convenience and ease in food preparation.
The Inverter technology integrated into rice cooker products helps control the temperature in the pot as desired, ensuring even rice expansion without breaking the grains. Additionally, Inverter technology saves from 30% to 50% of electricity consumption compared to conventional devices without Inverter.
Rice cookers applying Inverter technology often have beautiful designs, stable operation, and high durability. In addition, Inverter technology automatically adjusts the temperature for each cooking stage (soaking – cooking – warming), ensuring even rice expansion and deliciously cooked rice while saving energy. Inverter technology is often combined with IH cooking technology in electronic rice cookers and high-frequency rice cookers.


10. Should You Buy Inverter Products?
With outstanding advantages, many customers trust and equip their homes with Inverter technology devices. Inverter devices will help you reduce monthly electricity bills thanks to efficient energy savings. Moreover, you can connect these devices to your phone or tablet, turning your home into a smart home.
With the mentioned advantages, it is evident that Inverter electrical devices have many superior features and are extremely energy-efficient. However, the high cost is always a limitation that you will need to consider if you want to purchase these electrical devices. The advice is, if you are financially comfortable and have a high usage demand for electrical devices, you should invest in these Inverter technology-integrated devices. Otherwise, if your financial situation is not too comfortable, it is advisable to consider other products.


11. Water Heater Using Inverter Technology
Water heaters are one of the electrical appliances that consume a significant amount of electricity every month. Therefore, many families immediately think of buying an inverter water heater because inverter technology is a widely popular energy-saving technology nowadays. An inverter water heater is a type of water heater that applies frequency conversion technology to reduce energy consumption during use.
Characteristics of Inverter Water Heaters:
- Only available in heat pump water heaters: if you want to buy an inverter water heater, you can only find this technology in heat pump water heaters equipped with it.
- High cost: inverter water heaters are relatively expensive. The lowest price for a residential inverter water heater is around 20 million VND.
- Large capacity: inverter water heaters have the characteristic of having a relatively large tank capacity. The capacity of residential inverter water heaters with small tanks is typically between 100 – 300 liters.
- Bulky size: with a tank capacity of up to hundreds of liters, inverter water heaters naturally have a large size. Therefore, if you are considering installing an inverter water heater, you should consider the installation location before purchasing.
- Maximum water temperature of 60°C: unlike indirect water heaters, heat pump water heaters have a maximum temperature of 60°C. This temperature is considered safe for users as temperatures above 60°C can cause burns to the skin.
- High energy efficiency: inverter technology is evaluated as significantly energy-efficient compared to those without this technology. According to many manufacturers' advertisements, inverter water heaters have the highest energy-saving capability, up to 80% compared to conventional electric water heaters.

