1. Reference Essay 4
Our nation has endured numerous challenges and hardships to achieve the peace and independence we enjoy today. This is due to the dedicated efforts, unity, and deep patriotism of every generation. To this day, patriotism remains a sacred sentiment that should be cherished and further cultivated.
Patriotism is a love for one's homeland and country; it is an ongoing effort to build and develop the nation to become stronger and more prosperous. It is a noble, sacred feeling that connects each individual to the land, the rivers, the mountains, the villages, and the people living in the shape of the letter S. This affection is simple, humble, and present in our daily words and actions.
The expression of patriotism isn't about lofty ideals; it lies in the awareness and actions of each person. During the resistance wars, patriotism was shown by taking up arms to fight against invaders. No hardship or suffering could stop the people from advancing to regain independence and freedom for the nation. At that time, patriotism was strong and resolute, marked by unity, mutual support, and collective efforts to defeat the enemy. Despite the fierce battles, as President Ho Chi Minh once said, “Patriotism can drown the traitors and invaders.”
Back then, patriotism was about relentless effort, working day and night to preserve the country's independence. Although the enemy was ruthless, the will to fight of the people remained determined. This fervent and heartfelt love for the nation was the weapon to defeat the enemy.
In peaceful times, patriotism is demonstrated through our efforts to build socialism, ensuring prosperity for the people and stability for the nation. The love we have for peaceful villages, the rivers rich in alluvial soil, and the harvest fields, are expressions of our connection to the homeland. Writer Ernbua once said, “Love for home, love for the village, love for the homeland creates love for the nation.” Simple, everyday loves like these contribute to a greater, more profound national pride.
From the moment we are born and raised, our family nurtures and educates us. This is where we first learn love. As we grow, we encounter schools, society, and friends who broaden our circle of affection. Sometimes, patriotism is a simple, humble feeling, but it carries great significance.
Our country is moving towards socialism, and the youth must contribute to building a stronger, more developed nation. While still in school, we must strive to study hard and improve ourselves to become good citizens of society.
The love each citizen has for their country contributes to its construction and defense. There are still many people around us in need of love and assistance, such as homeless children abandoned by their parents or elderly people left alone. They deserve our care and support. Let us open our arms to embrace them and call on society to help them with practical actions.
However, alongside those full of patriotism, there are still individuals who oppose the nation and government. These are people who follow distorted ideologies, spreading negative messages about the Party and the government. Strict measures must be taken against such individuals to maintain social stability.
Thus, patriotism is essential in our society. We must cultivate this spirit to build and contribute to our nation.


2. Reference Essay 5
In the past, society often viewed patriotism simply as a citizen’s responsibility, a duty to the country. As a result, romantic poetry from the New Poetry movement was seen as overly sentimental, personal, and negative. However, with the country’s renewal and progress, these romantic authors and their works have been integrated into the school curriculum. When engaging with the works of poets like Han Mac Tu, Xuan Dieu, Huy Can, and Anh Tho, we come to realize that love for one’s homeland holds much more depth and variety than previously thought.
The poems, still personal in tone, often carry an undercurrent of deep affection, expressed through a love for people, landscapes, and the homeland. The image of the homeland depicted in these poems evokes personal impressions, yet resonates with generations of readers. For instance, the village of Thi Vĩ, immortalized in Han Mac Tu’s “Here at Thi Vĩ”, brings to life the clear sunlight on palm trees, the mystical moonlight by the river, and the misty, ethereal beauty of the ancient city. The afternoon setting of “The Poem of Destiny” evokes a harmony between nature, the trees, the birds, the small paths, the golden sunlight, and the quiet nostalgia with “the stork on the rice field, its wings fluttering”. The melancholy of autumn, with its willow trees, faded silk dresses, and the lone, wandering moon, is captured in Xuan Dieu’s “Autumn is Coming” where the poet expresses the human joys and sorrows intertwined with the season. The sorrowful beauty of the homeland is also echoed in Huy Can’s “The River,” where he reflects on the vastness of the river and the loneliness of the boat, the tree branches, and the floating leaves, symbolizing the yearning for the homeland. Anh Tho’s “Spring Afternoon” captures the simple, heartwarming beauty of rural Vietnam, where green fields, spring rain, and cows wandering through the village create a sense of peace and nostalgia. All these poems, though focused on people, nature, and village life, share one core theme: a quiet, yet profound love for the nation.
If we simply view patriotism as a civic duty, prioritizing responsibility above all, we risk neglecting the small, personal acts that make up the fabric of true love for the homeland. As Tô Hữu aptly put it, “Oh, my homeland, I love you like blood and flesh – like my parents, my spouse, my children,” this love extends beyond the nation to encompass love for one’s family, one’s neighborhood, and for every human connection. True patriotism is rooted not just in fighting against invaders, but in the pain of losing one’s land, the anger of seeing one’s country trampled upon.
Genuine patriotism cannot exist in a vacuum, detached from specific love for the people, the place, and the culture. From understanding to feeling, from thought to action, the sentiment of loving one’s homeland must always be present. As students, we must cultivate this love by fostering humanistic values, living harmoniously with others, and appreciating the beauty that surrounds us. Our love for the people and the land we live on should be evident in our daily actions and interactions. By developing our talents and committing to contribute to the country, we nurture a sustainable love for the homeland. Through these poems, we come to understand that true love for one’s country begins with a deep affection for the people and the land, recognizing the beauty of nature, and sharing in the joys and sorrows of the nation’s fate. Patriotism is nurtured in the smallest gestures: the love for family, for the land, for the community. It is the purest and most noble of emotions, which strengthens the ties between individuals and the nation, and fosters a collective spirit of resilience and determination to protect and build the country into a better place.


3. Reference Article No. 6
Love for the homeland and the nation is a feeling that is always present in the hearts of people. It has become a constant thread, a red string running through the long history of national literature. Through each period, this affection has undergone changes and become more prominent.
Love for the homeland and the nation is a deep attachment to the land that gave birth to and nurtured each person. This affection has been present since childhood, expressed through the lullabies sung by mothers and the fairy tales told by grandmothers. At first, it is love for the village, the fields, the familiar and close things around us:
“The stork flies gracefully, from the courtyard to the fields.”
The white stork follows us into a peaceful sleep. The image of the stork soaring over the vast fields has long been a symbol of the simple beauty of rural Vietnam. From the sweet lullabies of mothers, the white stork accompanies us throughout life, nurturing in us our love for our homeland and our country.
Moreover, love for the homeland and the nation also extends to a deep admiration for the stunning beauty of nature, its mountains and rivers:
“The road to Nghe An is winding, the mountains and waters as blue as a painting.”
The image of Vietnam has never been more beautiful. The mountains stretch endlessly, creating a majestic and romantic landscape. From this folk song, we can feel a deep sense of pride and affection for this beautiful, fertile land.
Whenever the country faces foreign invasion, this feeling becomes even more evident and intense. When the Mongol invaders threatened our land, during the Dien Hong Conference, when King Tran asked whether we should negotiate or fight, the elders all shouted in unison: we must fight.
This shows that love for the nation is closely tied with the awareness of preserving its independence and sovereignty, ensuring that no enemy can steal even a single inch of land. Surely we all remember the poem “Nam quoc son ha,” which is considered the first declaration of independence of our nation:
“The mountains and rivers of the Southern country belong to the Southern King.
It is firmly established in the heavenly book.
How dare the invaders come to violate it?
They will face their inevitable defeat.”
Our sense of national independence and sovereignty was clearly expressed even in the 20th century. The waters and mountains of the Southern land belong to its king, as stated in the “heavenly book”—the sacred text. Therefore, any invader who dares to violate this sanctity will surely meet with a disastrous end.
Even in the face of threats, due to his love for the country, Tran Quoc Tuan was deeply concerned about the fate of the nation and urged his officers and soldiers to unite and fight the invaders. This reflects his sense of responsibility for the nation and the people. Furthermore, during the two wars of resistance against French colonialism and American imperialism, our people continued to uphold the deep-rooted tradition of patriotism. In his article “The Spirit of Patriotism in Our People,” President Ho Chi Minh wrote: “Our people have a passionate love for their country.
It is a precious tradition of ours. Throughout history, whenever the Fatherland was invaded, this spirit has risen powerfully, creating a mighty wave that overcomes all dangers, silencing all traitors and invaders.” Patriotism is the greatest strength that has helped us overcome countless difficulties and achieve complete victory, regaining independence and peace for the nation.
Love for the homeland and the nation is a cherished tradition that we must consciously preserve. It is the root that shapes our character and connects us to the larger community.


4. Reference Article No. 7
“What is homeland, Mom?
Why does the teacher say we must love it?
What is homeland, Mom?
Why does everyone who leaves always miss it so much?”
Each of us, when born, has a homeland of our own, a place where we are rooted, where our loved ones live. No matter where we go, our homeland is always a sweet phrase in our hearts.
The homeland is the comforting place, the first land we come to know when we are born. It is closely connected to our family, our loved ones, and the memories of our childhood in the loving arms of our parents. The word ‘homeland’ itself, just hearing those two cherished words, evokes a sacred and profound feeling in every one of us. Love for our homeland is a feeling that runs through our veins. Loving our homeland means showing it through concrete actions.
As students, from the time we sit in the classroom, we should dedicate ourselves to learning diligently, be creative, and accumulate knowledge and experiences that will allow us to be useful to society. The knowledge we acquire can help enrich our homeland. As a member of society, we must act in accordance with ethical standards, not destroying villages, schools, or classrooms, and certainly not being unruly children who do not respect our teachers and parents. As we grow up, we need to follow the law, adhere to moral and legal standards, and never violate our conscience. Contributing our efforts to become good people, useful to society—that’s how we show love for our homeland.
Loving our homeland means, when the country is developing, being the ones to boldly go to the farthest corners of the nation to help build new lives, reduce poverty, and spread literacy… Just as Uncle Ho taught us: “Where there’s a need, the youth will be there; where there’s difficulty, the youth will be there.” We, the young generation, are the seeds for the future of our country. Whether our homeland becomes prosperous, strong, and beautiful or not depends on how we live and strive today.
To love our homeland is to have a sense of responsibility toward the generations that came before us, those who shed blood on the battlefields so that we can enjoy peaceful times today, go to school, and grow. Those soldiers left behind grieving mothers. Loving our homeland means helping the mothers of fallen heroes and the families of war veterans with both physical and emotional support, as well as material assistance.
Unfortunately, in today’s society, there are still people who forget their homeland, those who were sent abroad for education but choose to stay and use their talents to help enrich other nations, which is truly sad. Many have turned their backs on the previous generation, forgetting their great contributions, and now only enjoy the comforts of a peaceful life.
Each of us has a homeland of our own. If anyone among us doesn’t love their homeland, they will forever be like a child who cannot truly live as a human being. As the song “Homeland,” based on a poem by Do Trung Quan, says:
“Everyone has only one homeland,
Just as we have only one mother.”
If anyone doesn’t remember their homeland...
They will never truly grow up to be a person.”


5. Reference Article No. 8
Surely, every person is born with a homeland to grow up in and return to. We read the heartfelt and sincere lines of poets and writers, expressing their deep love for their homeland. But what about you? How do you understand the love for your homeland?
What does loving one's homeland mean? It is the bond, affection, and effort to help build a stronger, wealthier homeland, contributing one's energy to its development. Love for the homeland is not an abstract feeling—it is expressed through very tangible actions.
The homeland is the first place to welcome our cry at birth, the place where we take our first steps, and where childhood memories are made that we can never forget. It is where we all eventually want to return to and call home.
Love for the homeland is always tied to love for family and community, always longing for it even when far away. After growing up and exploring new lands, each person still holds their homeland close in their heart. Expressions of love for the homeland are abundant, often felt in the heart's yearning every time we are far from home, the excitement and anticipation before returning, and the sadness when leaving it. This is the deep affection that comes from within. Love for the homeland is also expressed by loving everything about the land where we were born, the villages, the rough paths, the sun, and the wind, even in harsh weather. Above all, it is the love for the people of that land, feeling compassion for the mother who works tirelessly through the sun and rain, and for the father who struggles day and night.
The homeland is tied to the faces and people we always think of, no matter where we go. As the country develops, the effort to build new rural areas also grows. Love for the homeland turns into action. Many successful people who have moved away return to contribute their time and resources to build clinics, construct roads, and plant trees, helping their homeland overcome poverty. These are the most tangible expressions of love for the homeland and community. To love the homeland is also to take responsibility for it: to protect, to build. This responsibility belongs to everyone, not just a few.
However, there are still those who forget their roots and their homeland. They leave to settle elsewhere and forget the language of their homeland. It is truly sad when some return speaking in a 'foreign' language. As the saying goes, “It’s worse than losing your roots.” In doing so, they have lost that cherished, sacred love for their homeland.
Each of us has a homeland to remember and return to. Therefore, while still in school, let us strive to be useful, to study well, so that one day we can contribute our efforts to building our homeland. That is the greatest love we can give.


6. Reference Article No. 9
Everyone in life has a homeland, a nation in their heart. From a young age, I was taught by my mother about the rich history and traditions of our people. This instilled in me a deep love for my homeland and country, even before I fully understood it.
Indeed, this is a noble emotion that everyone should carry within them. For the homeland is where we are born and grow, nurturing our souls and providing the foundation for us to always return to. It is undeniable. Furthermore, the peaceful, prosperous life we live today is due to the efforts of countless generations who fought and sacrificed to protect our land from invaders. Therefore, we must appreciate and love our homeland, for every inch of land we stand on has been won through the blood and sweat of our ancestors. Today’s generation should not just love our nation emotionally but show it through action. As the writer Ilya Ehrenburg once said, “Love for the home, the village, and the countryside becomes love for the nation.” Indeed, love begins with the simple, precious things we hold dear: the family we cherish, the house we live in, the neighbors around us, the treeline, the pond, and the village square—these are the things that nurtured our childhood and shaped us into who we are today. From these, love transforms into action. The younger generation, as the future of our country, must continue to strive for personal growth and contribute to society for a better life for our nation. Every person has their roots, and with that comes the responsibility to build and develop this land. Many shining examples of patriotism can be seen in those who bring glory to the nation on the international stage, in fields like physics, where a student like Dinh Thi Huong Thao earned a gold medal in the International Physics Olympiad, or the Vietnam U23 football team, which bravely claimed the runner-up position in the AFC U23 Championship, among many others. These individuals bring pride to our homeland, carrying the mission and spirit of the nation to ensure our country’s glory. As A. Bogomolet once said: “Life is not everything. We must live not only for ourselves, but for others, for the country.”
Love for the homeland and the nation is the key that will open doors to progress and allow our people to stand alongside the great powers of the world. Today’s youth, including us, are the ones who will find that key, honoring the generations before us, and fulfilling the legacy left by President Ho Chi Minh’s words: “The Hung Kings laid the foundations of the country, we, their descendants, must unite to defend it.”


7. Reference Article No. 10
Why do I love my homeland? This question sparks countless answers in the hearts of many. I love my homeland because my mother was born there, because the blood flowing through my veins is that of its people, because of all the ancestors my mother cherished and my father respected, because of the land I was born on, the language I speak, the books I read, my siblings, my friends, and a great nation living alongside me. In short, everything I have seen, everything I love, everything I hold most dear belongs to my homeland.
When I return from a trip abroad, standing on the edge of the train platform one morning, and I suddenly see the green mountains of my homeland in the distance, my heart swells with emotion, and my lips unconsciously cry out in joy.
You will feel love for your country when abroad, hearing someone speak your language among a group of foreign workers, and you’ll find yourself drawn to speak with them. You will feel love for your country when a foreigner insults your homeland, and anger rises within you. Your love for the country will become even more powerful and profound if one day an enemy invades our land, and you will see fathers kissing their children and encouraging them to be brave, mothers bidding their sons farewell with promises of return in victory. You will feel love for your country when you see weary soldiers return, singing songs of triumph. You will feel love for your country when you see the red flag with a yellow star flying, torn and weathered, leading a group of brave souls, each wearing bandages on their heads or arms, walking through jubilant crowds, with flowers being thrown and cheers echoing in the air. That’s when you will truly understand what love for your homeland is. It’s something sacred, something deeply meaningful. Imagine one day your father sees you return from battle safe and sound, but later hears you hid to escape death—then he will not greet you with joy but with tears of sorrow.
In the busy pace of life, many people feel that the homeland is a distant concept, something others must take care of, not themselves. They might think that protecting the borders and the nation is someone else’s job, as they focus on their own work, families, and daily struggles. However, the homeland is not as distant as it seems. It’s close and familiar, especially when we watch on the news the images of floods, or when we see elderly mothers lighting incense for sons who sacrificed their lives. These images stir our hearts, and we realize that loving our people is the same as loving our homeland.
“Don’t ask what the country has done for us, but ask what we have done for the country today.” No matter which regime we have gone through, each one with its strengths and flaws, we still take pride in being Vietnamese, with our own language, our own script, and our distinct culture, rich in national identity.


8. Reference Article No. 11
There is a saying in Chinese culture: "The fox returns to the mountain after three years." Although this may refer to natural movements beneath the earth, it also suggests a deep longing for one's ancestral home. This touching story prompts us to reflect on our own duty to our birthplace, the land where we were born. Everyone has their own way of loving their homeland, but the sincerity remains the same. This is also true for modern Vietnamese poets like Nguyễn Đình Thi, Tế Hanh, and Đỗ Trung Quân.
It seems that all of humanity understands homeland as the place where we were born, where our closest loved ones are, the people we cherish and remember - a love that lasts a lifetime. The Chinese refer to "hương" as village, and the Vietnamese use the term "quê" to mean the same, combining it with "hương" to create the phrase "quê hương" for a more lyrical resonance. Alongside the long history of our nation, we have a deep-rooted rice-cultivation civilization. As such, the image of the rice fields, especially the rural afternoons, has become deeply ingrained in the consciousness of the Vietnamese people. The simple, yet heartwarming image of "On the dry field, the deep field below; The husband plows, the wife plants, and the buffalo plows" is something every child hears as they grow up, with memories of their mothers working "far out in the fields" before drifting off to sleep. Today, our country has many cities, and many people are born in cities, but deep down, we are all children of the countryside. Losing that connection means losing our roots, as Nguyễn Bính pleaded with the village girl: "I fear I’ll upset you if I speak it, but please, stay humble and rural." Can there be a more peaceful and comforting image than "the shepherd boy tapping his horn at the village gate" in a quiet afternoon? It evokes in each of us a special feeling of connection to our homeland and culture.
In the heart of someone far from home, Tế Hanh still carries the fond memories of his childhood river, with its clear waters reflecting the bamboo groves. The green of the bamboo, which embraces the village like loving parents caring for their children, and the crystal-clear water, symbolizing the purity and honesty of the farmer or fisherman, is a memory that shapes his deep love for his homeland. For Nguyễn Đình Thi, the deepest connection to his homeland must have been through his heartbreaking depiction of a country ravaged by war, with fields trampled as if by bleeding bodies, and the countryside dark and desolate amidst the flames of battle. He cried out in pain, "Oh!" With Đỗ Trung Quân, a post-war poet from the youth volunteer generation after the victory in 1975, there is also a deep and simple love for the homeland, symbolized by a mother, a small bamboo bridge, and the conical hat she wore while walking home. These simple elements have been immortalized in poems, music, and life itself. The homeland begins with these simple things. But they are the first nurturing moments that help us grow and, in the future, we will treasure them even more, realizing how sacred and vast our homeland is, and never forgetting it. The great scientist L. Pasteur once said: "Knowledge has no homeland, but the scholar must have a country." The homeland is an abstract concept made concrete through images both simple and grand—like a river, a pagoda, a village pond, nights spent in the rice fields under the moon, folk songs and longing, a mountain, or even just a shepherd boy napping on a buffalo’s back. All these images etch themselves into our hearts as a sacred love for the homeland. This is what we mean when we say "homeland"!
However, the homeland is not limited to the small village, the village pond, or the road leading through our town. It is our entire territory, the thousand-year history of our people, and the history of the nation’s struggle to defend its borders. This is why, when the country is in danger, everyone must rise to defend it. When a Vietnamese person falls ill, their elders say, "When one horse is sick, the whole herd feels it," meaning that "people of the same nation must help each other." These actions and gestures reflect love for the homeland and, more broadly, love for the nation. Understanding this, we must abandon the mindset of "localism"—supporting only those from our own village while ignoring those from other places.
Today, the country is experiencing a time of unprecedented peace and prosperity in its history. This peace we enjoy today is built on the blood and sacrifices of our ancestors. But have we ever stopped to ask ourselves why they gave their lives? They did it to ensure the survival of the country and the happiness of future generations. They sacrificed for the love of the homeland. Let us think about this, so we can cultivate our character and appreciate the peace we enjoy today!


9. Reference Article 12
"My homeland has a crystal-clear river, The water mirrors the trees by its side. My soul is a summer afternoon, Where the sun glints off the flowing water. I wonder if the river keeps the days and months, Holds the countless memories as it flows? Oh, river, that has washed my whole life! I will forever cherish this love, The river of my homeland, the river of youth, The river of Southern Vietnam, my dear land."
These heartfelt lines are from the poem "Remembering My Homeland's River" by poet Tế Hanh. The words "homeland" are so tender and evoke profound feelings within us.
Love for one's homeland and country is a deep, sincere bond with the places, people, and experiences that have shaped us. This love inspires us to strive to develop and protect our homeland, to build a better future. It is a sacred feeling that stays in the hearts of all people.
The Vietnamese people have always exhibited profound patriotism. This spirit is visible from the very beginnings of our nation's history, through the centuries of struggle against invaders. Throughout history, there has always been a hero who rose to lead the people in defense of our land. Never has there been a time when the people have not stood together to protect their homeland:
"From the Triệu, Đinh, Lý, and Trần dynasties, we built our independence, While the Han, Tang, Song, and Yuan ruled their own lands."
(Bình Ngô Đại Cáo, Nguyễn Trãi)
But perhaps the most glorious chapters were written during the resistance against French colonization and the American imperialists. Under the leadership of President Hồ Chí Minh, the beloved leader of the Vietnamese people, and his vision for an independent Vietnam, the people united to defeat the invaders. Many young men and women, full of love for their homeland, sacrificed their lives for the land they cherished:
"Do you know, So many boys and girls, Out of the thousands who shared our age, They lived and died, Simply and peacefully, No one remembers their names, But they made the country..."
(The Country, Nguyễn Khoa Điềm)
These ordinary, nameless people fought with the spirit: "To die for the country is to make it live." Their deep love for their homeland and country drove them to sacrifice everything.
Today, as the world enjoys an era of rare peace, the love for one's homeland and country may arise from simple things: gratitude towards those who gave us life and nurtured us, a desire to learn and return to build a prosperous homeland, or a commitment to protect and celebrate the traditions of our culture. Especially, the determination to defend our land when faced with danger, whether in times of war, natural disasters, or pandemics. Today’s youth live in peace, and must remember to cherish their love for their homeland, and stand firm in defending it. This could mean embracing modern civilization while preserving our cultural identity, as seen in many talented youth contributing to science and returning to help their communities. Sadly, some have fallen into a path of selfishness and disregard for their roots, even betraying their country by leaking secrets or abandoning their homeland.
Love for our country makes us better people, keeps us grounded in our roots, and inspires us to take responsibility for our family, homeland, and country. This love is the driving force behind a stronger, more prosperous nation.
Each of us must nurture this love for our homeland and take concrete actions to protect and develop it. At the same time, we must condemn and avoid actions that harm our homeland and country.
"What is homeland, mother? That the teacher teaches us to love, What is homeland, mother? Anyone who leaves always misses it so much."
(Homeland, Đỗ Trung Quân)
Homeland and country are where we are intimately connected, and the child's innocent question in the poem reveals a deep and genuine affection for the place they call home.


10. Reference Article 1
For the younger generation, there are many ways to express genuine patriotism. Striving for academic excellence, training diligently, completing academic tasks, or engaging in scientific research is a form of patriotism; voluntarily adhering to policies, laws, and respecting discipline is also a form of patriotism. Choosing a profession that suits one's skills and dedicating oneself to it is another form of patriotism. Active work, enthusiastic participation, and earning a living with integrity is a sign of patriotism. Sometimes, even small acts like not littering, preserving the environment, or protecting wildlife can show love for the country. Even speaking proper Vietnamese, respecting the language and culture, reflects patriotism. These actions not only demonstrate civic awareness but also social responsibility, and through them, the youth express their love for their homeland in the most vivid and effective ways.
Today, patriotism has expanded to include new dimensions, especially as the country is more integrated with the world. In the era of industrialization and modernization, contributing to the economy and making the country wealthier has become a key task for the youth. Across the nation, many young people have overcome challenges and contributed to strengthening the country. Individuals like Nguyễn Chiến Sang, a young man who became a millionaire from collecting scrap metal, and Nguyễn Văn Sỹ, who made his fortune with a self-made generator, have become inspirational figures for young people. As long as every young person dares to dream and take action, we are sure that there will be many more Nguyễn Chiến Sang or Nguyễn Văn Sỹ in the future.
We truly love our country when the mindset of 'favoring foreign luxury goods' is eliminated and the mentality of 'Vietnamese people prioritize Vietnamese products' becomes widespread, striving to make Vietnamese products competitive and help domestic production grow. We show love for our country when we contribute to promoting the soft power of Vietnamese culture, making the country more attractive to international friends. We demonstrate patriotism when students memorize Vietnam's history:
'Our people must know their history,
To understand the origins of Vietnam.'
We embrace modern civilization from other countries while maintaining the principle of 'integration without assimilation.'
In reality, many young people mistakenly believe that they must do something monumental for the nation to show patriotism. But true love for the country doesn’t always have to be expressed in grand words or heroic deeds; it can be found in quiet, everyday actions that seem ordinary. Some young people volunteer to work in remote, mountainous areas right after graduation. Others are dedicated to preserving traditional folk arts, even when pop and rock music dominate. There are young people who spend their days cleaning the streets, enduring harsh weather conditions, all without seeking praise or recognition. On National Day or the birthday of President Ho Chi Minh, people hang flags and decorate their homes with flowers.
On social media, many young people express their love for the country by changing their profile pictures to the national flag, a portrait of Uncle Ho, or sharing posts celebrating significant national holidays.
However, there are also some young people who have misguided views. They question why our country is still poor and lagging behind many nations, but they fail to act or contribute to improving the situation. Some young people are caught up in a hedonistic lifestyle, wasteful living, and a lack of organization. Nowadays, many articles on the internet talk about the apathy of the youth, including indifference towards their own country.
But no! These are only a small minority of young people. Patriotism has been nurtured in the Vietnamese people for generations, and although it may evolve, it will never disappear. The youth, in response to the call of the nation and the times, will eventually recognize their roles and responsibilities. When that time comes, love for the country will guide them, helping them overcome temptations and achieve meaningful things for themselves and society. Therefore, we can confidently trust the integrity and strength of Vietnam’s youth. In the future, they will accomplish even more. The traditional patriotism passed down by our ancestors will continue to thrive, motivating young people to achieve miraculous results and contribute to the success of industrialization and modernization, bringing glory to the nation.
Patriotism has truly become a driving force, encouraging countless outstanding young people to work tirelessly day and night to bring glory to the nation. Their pride in our ancestors' traditions, determination for self-reliance, national pride, and burning desire to help Vietnam stand shoulder to shoulder with the great powers of the world will guide them further. Today, tomorrow, and in the future, this spirit will propel the youth towards greater success.


11. Reference Article 2
"Each person has only one homeland, just as they have only one mother. If anyone forgets their homeland, they cannot grow into a complete person."
Indeed, our homeland is the place where we are rooted, the source that grounds us. From ancient times, the love for one's homeland has been a continuous thread through history, across cultures. It nourishes our hearts and minds, connecting us with the pride and spirit of our nation.
Love for the homeland is a vast concept with many layers of meaning. It starts with the affection for one’s family, home, and village. As Erenbua once said: love for the home and village naturally transforms into love for the country. From these simple, everyday connections, our love for the nation deepens. This love has always been reflected in folk songs, celebrating the beauty and majesty of the land. In classical poetry, love for the homeland was often tied to loyalty to the king and the country. In modern literature, during the revolutionary period, patriotism was often associated with the love for ideals, the revolution, and the Party. The joy of the revolutionary soldier discovering the light of the revolution in "From Then On" is a perfect example of this:
"From then on, a summer sun bloomed inside me The truth's sun shined through my heart My soul is a garden of flowers Full of fragrance and birds' songs."
Love for one’s country and homeland is the firm foundation that ensures our growth and sustainability. Without a sense of origin and the traditional values of our nation, we are like a tree without roots, susceptible to toppling with even the slightest breeze. This love forms our identity, keeps us connected to the community, and helps us live in harmony with the moral values of our people.
Patriotism is also a deep hatred of invaders when the country is under threat. In his "Appeal to the Generals", General Tran Quoc Tuan expressed his deep hatred for the enemy when the country was under attack: "I often forget to eat, and in the middle of the night, I strike the bed with my fist, my heart aches, tears flood, only a burning desire to tear apart the enemy, drink their blood, and crush them." This shows that love for the country, which has existed for centuries, is a powerful weapon that has led to victory in countless struggles. Patriotism is also a source of national pride, a desire to protect the nation’s cultural heritage and natural beauty.
Sadly, today, many people live aimlessly, forgetting the true values of our nation. They abandon their roots and no longer live by the principle of "drinking water, remembering the source". Such individuals will inevitably become isolated, lost in the vast sea of humanity.
In this era of national development, as we work to build a civilized, just, and happy society, we, as the youth, must prepare ourselves with solid knowledge and a strong will to meet the demands of the nation. This is the subtle and profound expression of patriotism today.


12. Reference Article 3
Everyone has a homeland, a place where they were born and grew up, or a place where they have formed deep connections. It is a place filled with childhood memories, simple and sincere. No matter how far we go or how beautiful other places may be, we always long for our homeland.
But what does it mean to love one’s homeland? Love for the homeland is not just an abstract emotion; it is a strong bond, a deep affection that compels us to contribute to its prosperity. This love is expressed not only in feelings but also in tangible actions to help build a better homeland.
The homeland is the cradle that first welcomed our cries and the place where our first steps were taken. It is tied to the unforgettable memories of our childhood. It is the place we always long to return to, because the bond is deep and unbreakable.
Love for the homeland is closely linked with love for family and community. Even as we grow and venture to new places, our hearts always return to where we were born and raised.
The expressions of love for one’s homeland are numerous, visible in everyday actions. It is the constant longing when we are away, the excitement to return, and the bittersweet feelings when we must leave again. These are emotions that come straight from the heart.
Love for one’s homeland is also reflected in the affection for the land itself. It is a love for the village, the familiar paths, the sunshine, and even the harsh winds. Most importantly, it is a love for the people of that land—caring for the mother who works tirelessly under the sun, and the father who toils day and night to support the family.
As the country continues to develop, the love for the homeland is increasingly translated into action. Many successful individuals return to their roots, contributing money and resources to build healthcare centers or infrastructure, helping their hometowns escape poverty. This is the most concrete expression of love for the homeland and community. True love for one’s homeland also involves responsibility—responsibility for its protection and development, a responsibility that belongs to everyone.
However, it is saddening to see that some people, after leaving their homeland, forget their roots. They return speaking in unfamiliar tongues, abandoning their native language. This is a painful reality, as the love for one's homeland is sacred and should not be forgotten.
Indeed, everyone has a homeland to remember and return to—a peaceful place where we can find solace. At different stages of life, love for the homeland is expressed in different ways. For the youth, it is through learning, following the guidance of parents, and helping others—these are the ways we show our love for the nation.


