1. Reference 1
Photographer artist Phùng received an order to go to the Central Coast, which was also a battlefield where he used to fight, to take an artistic photo of boats and the sea for next year's calendar. After many days of hesitation, changing his mind, and seeking beautiful scenes, he finally captured a heavenly scene, that is, the image of a distant fishing boat approaching the shore hidden behind the misty morning fog. That scene was so beautiful that it resembled a ink painting. As he raised his camera to take the shot, he discovered behind that heavenly scene was the image of a violent husband beating his wife in front of their children. Phác, the eldest son, rushed forward to fight back against his father to protect his mother. Phùng was surprised and shocked, he couldn't bear that scene and immediately intervened to stop the man, but he was injured by that man.
The wife was invited to the District Court by Đẩu (Đẩu is Phùng's old friend). Here, Phùng and Đẩu tried to persuade the woman to leave her violent husband so that this scene would not be repeated, but when the woman presented her arguments to defend her position, Phùng and Đẩu could only remain silent and bow their heads. The woman returned to her ordinary life, with hardships and beatings. Artist Phùng returned to the city with the photos in his hand and unforgettable memories of what happened at sea. The photo included in that year's calendar evoked the poignant beauty of the sea along with the extreme poverty and misery of people that haunted not only Phùng but also many readers.

2. Reference 3
Upon receiving a request from the department head, Phùng - an artistic photographer, went to a coastal area in Central Vietnam (where he had once fought) to take photos for the new year calendar. After a period of ambushes, he discovered and captured a heavenly scene - the image of a distant fishing boat hidden in the misty morning sea. But when the boat reached the shore, he was surprised and shocked to witness from that very boat the scene of a violent husband beating his wife, and a child trying to protect the mother by fighting back against the father.
In the following days, the scene continued, and this time he intervened. Upon the invitation of Judge Đẩu (a former comrade of Phùng), the woman, a fisherman's wife, went to the district court. Here, the woman refused the help of Đẩu and Phùng, insisting on not leaving her violent husband. She recounted her life story, which was also the reason for her refusal. Leaving the coastal area with many photos, Phùng had one selected for the calendar entirely dedicated to boats and the sea that year. However, every time he stood in front of the photo, he saw the pink hue of the morning dew, and if he looked longer, he always saw the image of a poor, miserable woman stepping out of the photo.

3. Reference 2
Photographer Phùng, an artist, traveled to a coastal area in Central Vietnam where he had once fought, to capture an artistic photo of boats and the sea for the new year calendar as requested by the department head. Camping by the sea for many days, photographer Phùng obtained a valuable scene - the image of a boat far out hidden in the misty sea. It was a beautiful scene like an ink painting. Seemingly experiencing complete joy, but when the boat reached the shore, Phùng was confronted with the scene of a violent husband beating his wife, and a child trying to protect the mother by fighting back against the father.
Surprised and shocked, Phùng could not bear the scene, he intervened, and got injured in the process. The wife was invited by Judge Đẩu (a former comrade of Phùng) to the district court. Here, Phùng advised the woman to leave her violent husband, but she refused. She began to tell them about her life and explained why she could not leave her violent husband. Phùng and Đẩu understood many things from her life.
Phùng left the coastal area with many photos, and he chose a favorite for his calendar - a photo of boats and the sea. But every time he saw that photo, the artist felt as if he were facing the pink hue of the morning dew, and if he looked longer, he always saw the image of a poor, rough, and miserable woman stepping out of the photo.

4. Reference 5
Nguyễn Minh Châu is a prominent writer, known for his iconoclastic style in Vietnamese literature. The short story 'The Distant Boat' was written by Nguyễn Minh Châu in 1983, first published in the collection 'Homeland Pier' in 1985, and later used as the title for a short story collection in 1987. The story reflects a deep understanding, laden with compassion and anxiety for human beings in everyday life, affirming the relationship between art and life. An artist must perceive life, humanity in a multidimensional way to empathize, share, and build.
At the request of his department head, photographer Phùng traveled to a coastal area in Central Vietnam - where he had once fought - to capture a photo of a boat, to be included in the new year calendar. After many days of 'ambush', Phùng captured a beautiful photo of a distant boat on the misty sea early in the morning. But as the boat approached the shore, he was shocked to witness a man beating his wife violently, while the wife neither resisted nor tried to escape. The child, wanting to protect the mother, fought back against the father. The scene repeated in the following days, and this time, Phùng intervened. Phùng stayed a few days following an invitation by Judge Đẩu - his former comrade, and coincidentally heard the life story of the female fisherman at the district court. He was even more surprised when the woman refused their help and begged not to divorce her violent husband. The photo Phùng took remained a favorite piece. However, every time he stood before the photo, he saw the pink hue of the morning dew, and if he looked longer, he always saw the image of a poor, rough woman stepping out of the photo and blending into the crowd.
'The Distant Boat' not only conveys the concerns between art and life and ethics. We also realize that the law seems to be too luxurious for such scenes as this fisherman woman.

5. Reference 4
To publish an art calendar about boats and the sea that is truly satisfying, the department head suggested that photographer Phùng go on a practical trip to capture an additional photo with a misty morning sea scene. While visiting Đẩu, an old comrade-in-arms who is now the chief judge of the district court, Phùng went to a coastal area that was once his battlefield during the anti-American resistance. After nearly a week of contemplation and search, Phùng captured a truly beautiful and comprehensive photo. But it was from that beautiful distant boat that he witnessed a fisherman couple, the old man violently pushing his wife to vent his frustration and sorrow. Phác, the son, protected his mother. Knowing that Phùng witnessed his father's brutality, little Phác grew to hate him. Three days later, Phùng witnessed the old man beating his wife again, the older sister taking away the dagger that the younger brother intended to use as a weapon to protect their mother. Phùng rushed out to stop the old man's cruel actions. The old man fought back, Phùng was injured, and he was taken to the district court's medical station. Here, he listened to the story of the female fisherman with deep sympathy and astonishment. He understood: life's phenomena cannot be simply and superficially judged.
From the story of an artistic painting and the truth of life behind the photo, the short story 'The Distant Boat' brings a correct lesson about how to view life and people: a multidimensional, multi-perspective view, discovering the true nature behind the external beauty of the phenomenon.

6. Reference 7
As requested by the department head, Phùng had to go to the Central region to create a photo series to welcome the new year. This is also the place where he fought during the anti-American period. After researching and deciding on the theme for the calendar, which was a fishing boat at dawn.
After completing the photo series and returning to the shore, he witnessed a scene of a large fisherman beating a woman. The child named Phác ran out to intervene. This scene repeated continuously, unable to bear it, Phùng decided to intervene and was lightly injured by the man. Immediately after, Chief Judge Đẩu, a friend of Phùng, invited the fisherwoman to the district court to resolve the matter. Here, Đẩu advised the fisherwoman to leave her abusive husband. The fisherwoman explained why her husband beat her and told her story. Phùng and Đẩu understood that despite being physically abused, both the woman and the children needed the man to take on the family responsibilities and support the family.
Phùng realized that simply judging things by appearances is not enough.

7. Reference 6
Photographer Phùng, on a field trip, returned to the Central coast where he once fought to create an art calendar. After a period of searching, he had a beautiful and satisfactory photo series, which was the image of a fishing boat in the distance.
Upon returning to shore, he witnessed a man beating a woman, with the woman enduring and the child wanting to protect his mother. In the following days, the incidents continued, and Phùng intervened but was injured by the man.
Chief Judge Đẩu invited the woman to the district court, advising her to leave her husband, but she refused. The woman began to recount her life and explain why her husband had become such a person due to poverty. Through the story, Phùng and Đẩu gained more insights into life. Photographer Phùng had his preferred photos but had a different perspective on life, which was to observe more subtly to discover the essence of events and phenomena.


9. Reference article number 8
Camping on the sea for many days, Phung captured valuable photos of boats and the sea for the new year calendar. It seemed that Phung would leave with joy and the spoils handed over to the department head, but in front of him now is a harsh reality. The boat that he thought was a valuable beauty was where the husband was torturing, beating his wife brutally. Their child, out of love for his mother, also fought back against his father. Phung tried to intervene but failed, and the woman was now invited to the chief judge. Phung advised the woman to leave her husband, but was rejected. She told them the reason why she couldn't leave her abusive, vile husband. Phung understood that everything he saw was not the whole story. He left with regret, though later, Phung's photos were very popular with everyone, but he always saw there the images of painful reality that he could never forget.

10. Reference article number 11
Assigned to take photos of the beach early in the morning for the Tet calendar, photographer Phung decided to go to the old beach where he once fought. After many days of work, on a beautiful morning, artist Phung witnessed a heavenly scene. While immersed in creative passion, Phung suddenly witnessed the violence of a fisherman's family, with a rough, ugly man constantly hitting a poor woman with a belt, cursing incessantly. Faced with such absurdity, Phung threw his camera to rush to protect the woman. After learning about the woman's hellish life, Phung decided to stay a few more days in the coastal area, even though he had completed the Tet calendar, to help the woman divorce her abusive husband.
However, to Phung and his friend's surprise, the woman refused their help, even kneeling down to beg not to leave her husband. At first, both Phung and his friend were extremely surprised, unable to understand the woman's actions and words. However, after listening to her story, Phung and his friend suddenly understood the complexity of life because what the woman needed was not to escape from her abusive husband but a solution to make her and her husband's life less miserable, so that her children could eat well and have a proper home. From the woman's story, Phung suddenly realized the relationship between art and life, understanding the responsibility of an artist in artistic creation.

11. Reference article number 10
The boat beyond is a short story by writer Do Minh Chau written in 1983. The short story is about the photographer artist named Phung who specializes in hunting artistic photos and a fisherman's family that he coincidentally witnesses on his business trip. And at this moment, he had changes in his thoughts about art, about the fate of human life.
Reporter Phung - a talented photographer, passionate about the profession and loves artistic photos. Therefore, the department head assigned him the task of taking a photo of a misty sea scene for the year-end calendar. He chose a sea area in the Central region, where he had fought before. Here, besides playing with Dau, Phung made friends with a boy named Phac.
After about a week of guerrilla warfare on the coast, Phung captured a priceless seascape: the image of a boat in the distance, sailing in the early mist. The boat's bow was blurred in the white misty sky mixed with a little pink from the sunset, creating a simple, familiar yet extremely perfect beauty that mesmerizes and captivates us every time we look at it.
As the boat docked, Phung witnessed a cruel, unbelievable scene: “a fisherman couple quietly stepped onto the shore, the woman with a pockmarked face, a rough figure walked ahead, the man followed with a red-faced, ear-flushed, staring at the woman's back and suddenly rushing forward to beat and curse the woman. You're all gonna die....!”. Then Phac, the couple's son, rushed to protect his mother and hit his father.
In the following days, Phung witnessed the woman being constantly beaten, and wanting to intervene, he rushed to hit the man and was slightly injured. The court called the woman. But according to your friend, chief judge Dau advised the woman to divorce, but she refused and asked Dau not to imprison her husband but to imprison her instead. Then just talking about her life, about the hardships in life, although it was difficult and painful, she still resolutely refused to leave her abusive husband. Because she knew that it was the harsh life that had made her husband so bad and she needed this man to steer through the storms, to raise their children.
Through her story, chief judge Dau and Phung realized that only love for children, compassion for their husband, is strong enough to continue the lives of these laborers. Life still has too many hidden corners that art truly cannot 'describe,' cannot reach. Through many contradictory theories that cannot 'touch,' only when we come close, truly witness can we see those hidden corners.
Photographer Phung has many photos and he has chosen one for his calendar. Every time he looks at the photo from that year, he sees the image of the fisherman's wife returning to him, hidden behind the pink misty layer of the dawn.

12. Reference article number 13
Phung - the main character of the story is a photographer artist, according to the department head, he went to a sea area in the Central region to create photos for the new year calendar. Here, Phung encountered a dreamy, rarely beautiful natural image. It was the image of a boat in the distance in the hidden mist. Phung had a scene that he considered very 'valuable'. However, when the boat docked, what Phung faced was a sad reality, the abusive husband beating his wife, and the child hitting back at his father to protect his mother. Faced with such a situation, Phung felt indignant and intervened. Unfortunately, Phung was injured by the man. Phung's old friend - Dau - invited the woman to the district court, but she did not follow Phung's advice and continued to live with her husband. The woman told everyone her story and the reason she could not leave her husband. Phung left, although he had a set of photos he was satisfied with, he always saw somewhere in the photos the woman being beaten by her husband.

13. Reference article number 12
To complete the Tet calendar photo set, artist Phung returned to a beach in the Central region where he had fought before. After many days of observation and operation, Phung finally took a satisfactory set of photos. However, in the beautiful scene of the sea with pink dawn mist, the dreamlike landscape resembling an ancient ink painting, Phung witnessed the entire tragedy in the fisherman's family. An abusive husband, a submissive wife to the point of absurdity, and a child who, out of love for his mother, acted recklessly against his father. Once a soldier wielding a gun to protect life, Phung could not accept the brutality that brought suffering to people. Despite completing the photo set, Phung did not leave immediately but decided to stay with Dau to help the woman. However, to the surprise of both Phung and Dau, the woman begged not to leave her husband. Hearing the woman's story, Phung understood the deep-seated emotions in her life, that the old man was not inherently evil but became violent due to extreme hardship. Also from that story, Phung understood more about the hidden corners of life, thereby seeing the responsibility of the artist to art and to life.

