Top 15 Largest Countries in the World

1. Russia

Embracing the top spot globally, the beautiful Russia claims a vast territory of 17,100,000 km2. Extending from Asia to Europe, with the majority of its landmass in Asia, Russia is a heroic nation with two victories in world history during World War I and II. Currently, it boasts a population of 145.9 million people and a population density of approximately 9 people/km2.

Russia holds the 11th largest defense budget globally in 2021. Recognized as one of the nations possessing the largest nuclear and mass destruction weapon stockpiles, Russia is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of G-20, APEC, SCO, and EurAsEC. It leads the Commonwealth of Independent States. With a long-standing tradition in various fields of science and arts, Russia has achieved significant milestones, including launching the first human-made spacecraft. Additionally, it is a military powerhouse, influencing NATO and the United States.

The culture of Russia is characterized by unique ethnic features, preserved even today. Notably, architectural styles from the medieval era are still present. As a major power, Russia's economy has experienced substantial development, bringing prosperity to the nation.

2. United States of America (USA)

Currently ranking 3rd globally is the land of the stars and stripes, the United States of America (USA) - USA, with a total area of 9,826,675 km2. The USA is known as a superpower with the strongest economy and military in the world. The country has a total population of 331 million people with a population density of 36 people/km2. The geography of the USA is diverse, ranging from plains to forests and hills. Mountains and volcanoes are mainly concentrated in the west and northern regions. The southern part has relatively low terrain with many rivers and lakes. The geography of the USA is very diverse, with mountain ranges in the west, a vast central plain, and low mountains in the east; treacherous mountain ranges and wide river valleys in Alaska; rugged volcanic terrain in Hawaii. With a geographical position stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, there are various climates, creating favorable conditions for lush vegetation.

In addition, the economy of the USA is also highly regarded due to its status as the leading global powerhouse. It is considered a vibrant and the largest economy in the world. The US dollar is also considered the most widely used currency in the world in various transactions.

Canada is a country with vast territory, stretching from the east bordering the Atlantic Ocean to the west bordering the Pacific Ocean, north bordering the Arctic Ocean, and south bordering the continental United States, including the longest shared border in the world. The country has a total area of 9,984,670 km2, ranking 2nd globally and is also the 2nd North American country on this list. Currently, Canada has a total population of 37.7 million people with a population density of about 4 people/km2. The main languages spoken in this country are English and French.

Canada geographically spans from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, influenced by various climates leading to dynamic flora and fauna. The terrain of Canada is highly diverse, ranging from plains and dense forests to hills and mountains. Mountains and volcanoes are mainly concentrated in the west and north. The southern part has relatively low terrain with numerous rivers and lakes. The climate of Canada is also very diverse, from temperate climate on the west coast to snow-covered months in the Arctic. Inland areas often experience warm summers, except for the southwest region of the Ontario province, which falls under a humid continental climate. The western part has a semi-arid climate, while the island region of the British Columbia province may be classified as a Mediterranean climate with cool summers. However, Canada's summer and winter weather is considered harsher than many other countries. Canada also bears the influence of British and French cultures and traditions through language, art, and music.

South America has added another country to the top list of the world's largest countries by area, alongside Argentina, and that is the country Brazil. This country is ranked 5th among the top 10 countries in terms of area, with a total area of 8,515,767 km2.

Brazil is known for its beauty with enchanting samba dance and remarkable achievements in football - 5-time World Cup champions. The total population of this country is now 212.5 million people with a population density of about 25 people/km2, and the main language is Portuguese.

The terrain of Brazil is complex and diverse. The northern region of Brazil is mainly lowland covered with the vast Amazon rainforest. In contrast, in the southern part of the country, the terrain is predominantly hills and low mountains. The coastline of Brazil, bordering the Atlantic Ocean, has many high mountain ranges.

The climate of Brazil gradually changes from a tropical climate (around the equator) to a relatively mild tropical climate (below the equator) from north to south. Brazil has a total of five different climate types: equatorial, tropical, tropical dry, highland, and subtropical.

China, known as the largest country in Asia, ranks 4th on the list of the world's largest countries with a total area of 9,596,961 km2. Additionally, China is the most populous country globally and has a rapidly developing economy. The current population of China has exceeded 1.4 billion people with a relatively high population density of 153 people/km2.

China is influenced by monsoons and experiences diverse climates from warm to dry. The average temperatures vary significantly between months, with January reaching around -5°C, while July peaks at 26°C. The three hottest regions in China are Zhongshan, Wuhan, and Beijing. With its vast expanse, the country features complex terrain and significant elevation differences between regions, leading to climate diversity. China's climates range from tropical to subtropical, temperate, and frigid. In winter, most parts of China face cold climates, and the climate difference between the southern and northern regions is pronounced. Except for the high-altitude Tibetan Plateau with extremely high terrain, China's summers are generally warm and rainy, although rainfall varies by region.

China boasts many famous landmarks. China's cultural diversity and the convergence of customs and traditions are unparalleled. Chinese customs and traditions have a significant influence on countries within and beyond the region.

6. India - The Land of Diversity

India, a country in the Asian continent, ranks 7th globally with a total area of 3,287,590 km2. It is known as the second most populous country in the world and a nation with a rich cultural heritage, being the birthplace of Buddhism. The primary languages spoken in this country are Hindi and English. India is densely populated, with a current population exceeding 1.38 billion people and a high population density of 464 people/km2.

Australia's mainland has an extensive land area, resulting in diverse landscapes, including tropical forests in the Northeast and various terrains such as high mountains, deserts, plains, rainforests, hills, and plateaus.

India boasts unique and beautiful architectural wonders like the Taj Mahal, Mahabalipuram Temple, Golden Temple, and more. Considered the cradle of Eastern culture, India's culture has flourished and exerted a significant influence globally. India is the birthplace of major religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam, showcasing ethnic diversity, unique architectural marvels, and making it an ideal tourist destination.

7. Australia - The Land Down Under

The Pacific Ocean contributes the 6th largest country globally, Australia, the land of kangaroos, with a total area of 7,692,024 km2. The country's current population is around 25.4 million people, with a population density of approximately 3 people/km2. English is the primary language spoken here.

Australia's vast land features diverse landscapes, including tropical forests in the Northeast, rugged hills in the East, and arid deserts in the central region.

The climate in Australia varies between the South and North, with a temperate climate in the South and a tropical climate in the North. The coastal areas in the South experience temperate and subtropical climates, with winter from June to February and summer from December to February. Wet and dry seasons typically occur around January to March.

Rainfall is concentrated in coastal areas, while winter temperatures can drop below 0°C in some Southern regions. Snowfall is common on high mountains such as Snowy Mountain in New South Wales, Mt Buller in Victoria, Mt Paw Paw, and Mt Wellington in Tasmania.

Australia is renowned for iconic tourist destinations like the Opera House, considered the most beautiful building of the 20th century. It is also the homeland of kangaroos, a distinctive symbol of Australia. Additionally, the country features stunning coastlines with expansive white sandy beaches like Wilsons Promontory.

8. Kazakhstan - The Vast Eurasian Wonderland

Kazakhstan is situated in western Asia and ranks 9th globally with a total area of 2,724,900 km2, surpassing the Western European territory. The country has a population of nearly 18.7 million people, ranking 62nd worldwide. It boasts one of the lowest population densities globally, averaging 7 people/km2. The primary languages spoken here are Kazakh and Russian, with Russian widely used due to its border shared with Russia.

Kazakhstan features a unique climate with temperature variations of up to 100 degrees throughout the year. The highest temperature in the capital, Nursultan, reaches +42.6°C, while the lowest plummets to -51.6°C. Nowhere else on Earth provides such diverse landscapes and natural scenery as Kazakhstan. With its vast expanse covering various territories, Kazakhstan encompasses snowy mountains and deep lakes, expansive steppes and plains, as well as deserts and sandy hills.

Kazakhstan stands as one of the world's most diverse nations in terms of ethnicity and culture. The country allows freedom of religion and various beliefs nationwide, with Islam being the predominant religion.

9. Argentina - Land of Tango and Infinite Skies

Ranking 8th in the world in terms of area is the country Argentina with a total area of 2,780,400 km2. This South American nation is part of the top 10 alongside Brazil. The population in this country is approximately 45.1 million people with a population density of 17 people/km2. The primary language spoken in this country is Spanish.

The landscape of Argentina can be divided into four parts including the fertile Pampas plain in the central region; the plateau ranging from flat to rolling hills rich in resources of Patagonia extending from the southern half of the country to Tierra del Fuego; the warm Grand Chaco plain in the north; and the high Andes mountain range running along the western border with Chile.

Argentina experiences various climatic zones across different latitudes and significant altitude variations. The dominant climate type is temperate, while subtropical climate is found in the northern region, and polar climate is found in the southern part of the country.

Argentina is recognized as a middle power with the third-largest economy in the Latin American region. Argentina is a founding member of many major cultural, social, and economic organizations globally, such as the United Nations, the Union of South American Nations, the World Trade Organization. The culture of Argentina is heavily influenced by European cultures such as Italy and Spain through music with the Tango genre, and in sports with the Pato game, among others...

10. Republic of the Congo

Republic of the Congo, officially known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is a country located in West Africa with an area of 2,344,858 km2, ranking 11th globally in the list of countries by land area. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the fourth-largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea. The advantageous oil production contributes to prosperity despite political and economic instability in some regions and uneven distribution of oil business revenue nationwide.

The population of Republic of the Congo was estimated at 5,244,359 in 2018, holding the 117th position worldwide. The primary language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is French. The Congo is rich in natural resources, possessing significant industrial diamond, cobalt, and copper reserves. Additionally, the Congo is one of the largest forest reserves in Africa and has substantial hydroelectric potential.

11. Algeria

Algeria is the largest country in North Africa with an area of 2,381,741 km2, ranking 10th globally in terms of land area. It serves as a significant supplier of natural gas to Europe and other countries, making Algeria the most crucial nation in North Africa. Some other information about the country includes a population of approximately 43.8 million people with a population density of 18 people/km2. Algeria is divided into four main regions, including the coastal strip, plains and plateaus, mountainous regions in the center, and the Grand Sub area.

Overall, Algeria is a country in North Africa with a moderate climate. The winter season has minimal rainfall, while summers are dry and hot. However, different regions in Algeria experience varying weather conditions.

The primary language used in this country is Arabic. Arabic is the official language of Algeria, although Tamazight is also recognized as an official language. Algeria has a culture strongly influenced by Islam, which is also the predominant religion, followed by 99% of the population.

12. Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is a arid kingdom, predominantly characterized by deserts, mountains, and lowlands. It is also a sparsely populated country in the Middle East. Stretching across much of the northern and central Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia is a young country with a rich history. It is the largest country in Western Asia, covering an area of 2,149,690 km2. The economy of Saudi Arabia is the largest in the Middle East and ranks 18th in the world as of 2018.

The climate in most regions of Saudi Arabia is characterized by high temperatures and aridity. It is one of the few places on Earth where summer temperatures often exceed 50°C (120°F), while winters can be quite cold with snowfall in inland and high mountain areas.

Saudi Arabia had a population of 31.7 million people in 2016. The capital and largest city is called Riyadh. The primary language used in the country is Arabic. Saudi Arabia is the holiest land of Islam and the birthplace of the prophet Muhammad.

Greenland is the world's largest island, located between the Arctic and the North Atlantic, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Greenland's area is 2,660,086 km2. Three-quarters of Greenland's area is covered by permanent ice layers, making its population extremely sparse, estimated at 56,081 people in 2020, ranking 210th in the world. The primary languages used here are English and Danish.

Greenland's land is in the Arctic climate region. The average temperature of the warmest month does not exceed +10 °C. There is a climate difference between the North and the South, as well as between coastal and inland areas.

Greenland is the country with the world's largest national park called the Northeast Greenland National Park. The people of Greenland are mainly Inuit (Eskimo). The capital of Greenland is Nuuk. Greenland has long, deep fjords extending along both the west and east coasts, forming complex systems and providing stunning landscapes.

Indonesia is a country located in Southeast Asia, an archipelago on the equator, stretching an equivalent distance of 1/8 the Earth's circumference. Indonesia's area is 1,904,569 km2, ranking 15th in the world in terms of land area. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic country, blessed by nature with a rich and diverse culture, customs, and traditions. Each island in Indonesia carries a unique blend of natural beauty and deep indigenous culture.

Indonesia is situated in the center of the world's precious coral triangle and along the Ring of Fire, possessing numerous wonders, ranging from mountain peaks to vast underwater expanses. Additionally, Indonesia preserves fascinating landmarks of human civilization, such as Borobudur Temple in Central Java. Indonesia plays a pivotal role in the economic and cultural crossroads, actively participating in various international trade and security organizations, such as ASEAN, OPEC, and the United Nations.

Mexico is a country in southern North America, the third-largest in Latin America, mostly covered by mountain ranges. Mexico is one of the largest countries in the world, spanning approximately 1,964,375 km2. Over half of Mexico's population resides in the central regions, while the northern areas boast vast expanses, and the tropical south has sparse population. The Yucatán Peninsula was once the home of the ancient Maya civilization, an ancient culture still present today.

Mexico's location in the tropical region, coupled with its hilly terrain, results in mild winters and not excessively hot summers. The climate is temperate, making it an ideal destination for summer vacations and health retreats.

Mexico boasts a rich biodiversity due to its geographical location between the Equator and the Arctic Circle. It is also a country rich in natural resources such as oil, silver, copper, and various agricultural products. Tourism significantly contributes to Mexico's economy, with many people worldwide visiting Mexico to experience its diverse cultural heritage.