1. Apple
Apple contains numerous compounds and vitamins that help maintain respiratory function and prevent lung diseases. According to research, individuals consuming 5 or more apples per week have healthier lungs, with an increased lung capacity of over 138ml. Particularly, green apples, rich in quercetin flavonoid, an anti-aging compound also found in onions, tea, and red wine. This compound is excellent for protecting the lungs from the harmful effects of air pollution and cigarette smoke.
Moreover, apples are rich in vitamin C and vitamin E, beneficial for preventing asthma and supporting your respiratory tract. The high concentration of antioxidants in apples also reduces the risk of lung cancer. If you experience wheezing, try drinking a glass of apple juice, as the phenolic acid and flavonoids in apples help reduce respiratory inflammation and strengthen lung cells.


2. Red Onion
Red Onions contain anthocyanins, powerful antioxidants, and the pungent amino acid cysteine, which helps treat respiratory infections. Red onions are highly beneficial in cleansing the lungs and preventing lung infections. Consumption of red onions inhibits the growth of cancer cells in individuals with cancer.
Red onions deserve to be considered a superfood as they are not only an ingredient in delicious dishes but also rank second in the list of foods that cleanse the lungs. Red onions should be included in the diet of individuals quitting smoking. Moreover, red onions prevent lung infections and limit the development of new cancer cells. They contain beta-cryptoxanthin, quercetin, flavonoids—compounds that boost the body's antibacterial defenses and eliminate harmful toxins such as arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, and more, effectively reducing the risk of lung cancer and impeding the growth of new cancer cells.


3. Ginger
Ginger is an indispensable spice in every Vietnamese meal. The Chinese have used ginger as an herbal remedy for 2500 years. It has anti-cancer properties and is excellent for detoxifying the lungs. For individuals with asthma and bronchitis, lung capacity is often restricted.
Ginger helps eliminate mucus and expand lung capacity, improving respiratory circulation. It also contains vitamins and minerals such as potassium, magnesium, zinc, and beta-carotene. It helps remove cigarette smoke and air pollutants from the respiratory tract before they irritate the lungs, detoxifying the respiratory system. Eating a piece of ginger with a meal or drinking ginger tea will enhance your respiratory function.
Some studies have even discovered that ginger extract can kill lung cancer cells. Therefore, one of the best ways to boost lung health and immune function is to drink ginger tea daily. You can add ginger to filtered water or simply enjoy ginger water with honey.


4. Green Tea
Green tea leaves are abundant in Vietnam and contain many antioxidants that slow down the release of histamine (a substance that causes allergy symptoms). According to nutrition experts, a cup of green tea will soothe your throat, remove mucus, and protect your lungs. In addition, green tea leaves contain catechins that help prevent cholesterol in the blood. Smokers are prone to toxin buildup in the blood, and green tea helps eliminate these toxins, preventing exacerbation.
Green tea has antioxidant properties, removes toxins from the lungs, and protects the lungs from factors that cause diseases such as bacteria, dust, and harmful chemicals. Green tea leaves also have the ability to prevent lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and stomach cancer. Furthermore, green tea leaves reduce cholesterol in the blood, prevent inflammation of the joints, cardiovascular diseases, infections, and more. Drinking green tea reduces 74-80% of free radicals that destroy the lungs and other cells, promoting longevity and health.
You can drink green tea daily, but avoid drinking it before bedtime as it releases more toxins into the intestines, causing constipation. Moreover, drinking tea when the body is preparing to rest can overload the lungs, making it difficult to filter out residual toxins in the body.


5. Salmon
5. Salmon


6. Orange-colored fruits and vegetables


7. Cruciferous vegetables
Experts suggest that those who consume more than 5 servings of cruciferous vegetables per week can reduce the risk of lung cancer. These vegetables contain glucosinolates, compounds that inhibit the development of cancer cells and reduce inflammation.
Cruciferous vegetables include curly kale, green cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, and turnips. They are rich in antioxidants, support rapid detoxification of toxins, and aid in lung detoxification. These are among the best green vegetables for lung health, especially in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Cruciferous vegetables are also rich in nutrients such as carotenoids (beta-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin), vitamins C, E, K; folate; and minerals. These vegetables are a good source of dietary fiber. Additionally, cruciferous vegetables contain glucosinolates, sulfur-containing compounds that impart the pungent smell and bitter taste to these vegetables. During food processing, chewing, and digestion, glucosinolates in cruciferous vegetables break down to form biologically active compounds such as indoles, nitriles, thiocyanates, and isothiocyanates. Among them, Indole-3-carbinol (an indole) and sulforaphane (an isothiocyanate) have been most extensively studied for their anti-cancer effects. Indoles and isothiocyanates have been found to inhibit cancer development in various organs in mice, including the bladder, breast, colon, liver, lungs, and stomach. Specifically, one study showed that indole-3-carbinol was more effective than placebo in reducing the growth of abnormal cells on the surface of the cervix. You can incorporate these vegetables into your daily diet to promote lung health. For optimal benefits, consider preparing salads with these vegetables.


8. Legumes and seeds
In various legumes, magnesium content is beneficial for patients with asthma. Magnesium helps increase lung capacity to receive more oxygen. Additionally, legumes contain high levels of zinc that boost superoxide dismutase antioxidant, protecting the body from free radicals, harmful molecules causing inflammation, and narrowing of the airways.
Furthermore, seeds with essential vitamin E reduce inflammation, enhance the immune system, increase oxygen levels in the body, clear lung blood vessels, and improve breathing. Notable seeds include almonds, walnuts, cashews, and hazelnuts, rich in antioxidants and omega-3 acids that naturally cleanse the lungs.
According to research, smokers who consume alkaline-rich foods may reduce the absorption of toxic substances in cigarettes into the body. Alkaline foods such as fruits, vegetables, and soybeans can stimulate gastric secretion, enhance bowel motility, and alleviate indigestion and bloating. You can incorporate various legumes into your daily diet, even making delicious and nutritious porridge.


9. Garlic
Garlic is an essential spice in every Vietnamese family's meals. According to a study, individuals consuming 3 raw garlic cloves twice a week can reduce the risk of developing lung cancer by up to 44%. This is because garlic contains allicin, a compound with anti-inflammatory properties, reducing damage caused by free radicals. Additionally, garlic possesses antioxidant properties, eliminating free radicals from the body, preventing lung cancer. It is beneficial for asthma patients and those with any lung infection. Eating raw garlic reduces the risk of chronic diseases in both active and passive smokers.
Garlic has been proven to prevent lung cancer by removing free radicals from the lungs due to its antioxidant nature. If you have asthma or any other lung infection, try incorporating garlic into your diet. Chewing 2-3 garlic cloves daily or consuming a small amount of garlic juice can be helpful for respiratory health.


10. Foods Rich in Vitamin B2
Vitamin B2, also known as Riboflavin or vitamin G, is a water-soluble vitamin belonging to the B-group vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B9, B12). Include foods rich in vitamin B2 in your daily diet, such as animal liver, egg yolks, lean meat, milk, kale, carrots, carp, and various mushrooms, as they are excellent for detoxifying and purifying the lungs.
Regularly supplementing vitamin B reduces the risk of lung cancer by 50%, as indicated by scientific research. This is crucial as lung cancer is a high mortality cancer without timely intervention. Vitamin B, especially B2, is abundant in nutrients like methionine, an essential amino acid that the body cannot produce on its own and is vital for human nutrition. These nutrients play a crucial role in promoting DNA synthesis and repair in the body's tissues, preventing DNA defects leading to cancer.
The formation of free radicals (excess electrons) in the body poses a significant risk to health, with smoking depleting certain vitamin B levels. Vitamin B2 acts as a potent antioxidant, controlling free radicals, preventing diseases, and enhancing the immune system. Daily supplementation of vitamin B2 is essential, with a preference for natural food sources. According to nutritional recommendations, the body should ideally receive 1oz (equivalent to 85g) of vitamin B2-rich foods every day.


11. Celery
Maintaining the balance of chemicals and electrolytes such as sodium and magnesium is considered a crucial factor in detoxifying the body. Celery is a rich source of organic sodium that helps eliminate carbon dioxide from the body more efficiently. Therefore, celery is beneficial for individuals with asthma. Hence, incorporating fresh celery juice into the diet is recommended, as celery juice contains a high amount of vitamin C, which helps reduce inflammation in the lungs.
Additionally, celery contains various antioxidants, abundant vitamin C, beta-carotene, and quercetin. Moreover, celery also contains flavonoids – a potent antioxidant that can destroy cancerous cells in the body, contributing to an effective treatment of lung cancer. A comprehensive study conducted by American scientists on the extensive supportive role of celery in lung cancer treatment has been widely published on PubMed – a platform of the US National Institutes of Health, indicating that the Apigenin compound found in this vegetable has the ability to eliminate cancer cells up to 86%. Many patients experiencing symptoms of lung cancer have reported positive developments after consuming celery over an extended period.


12. Hog mucus as a dust repellent remedy
Hog mucus is known for its ability to repel dust and prevent the accumulation of residues in various body parts. This is due to the breakdown of protein acid in hog mucus in the stomach during digestion, which produces a substance with disinfectant properties and improves intestinal function.
These substances react chemically when encountering dust and harmful metal particles in the human body. This chemical reaction can simultaneously excrete these harmful substances. Therefore, hog mucus is also referred to as a 'cleansing agent' that helps the body quickly eliminate toxic residues. This makes it an excellent suggestion for regular smokers. Hog mucus serves as a 'filter' that helps the body rapidly eliminate toxic residues, benefiting not only the lungs but also various other organs. Note that when consuming hog mucus, it should be thoroughly cooked, and one should avoid consuming mucus from sick or long-preserved hogs, as it may exhibit signs of spoilage.


13. Mint Plant-Derived Products
Peppermint is also considered one of the foods that help cleanse the lungs in 3 days. Peppermint leaves and peppermint oil relax the smooth muscles of the respiratory tract, making breathing easier and clearing respiratory blockages. Chewing about 3 - 5 peppermint leaves daily is recommended for lung purification. Alternatively, consuming 2 cups of peppermint tea daily is an effective solution. Moreover, this is an easily accessible ingredient that can be used at home.
Smoking is not only harmful to the lungs but also detrimental to oral health, causing breath issues and making you self-conscious around others. Peppermint is renowned for its freshness, and regularly drinking a bit of peppermint water can eliminate bad breath and help expel toxins from the lungs. Peppermint leaves contain a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound called rosmarinic acid. This agent inhibits allergy-causing compounds, benefiting individuals with allergies and asthma.


14. Dandelion Tea Beverage
In addition, dandelion has antibacterial properties, helping the body resist bacteria, disease-causing viruses, and infections. Extracts from dandelion significantly reduce the regenerative ability of viruses. A study has shown that extracts from the dandelion plant protect the body and resist various bacterial strains such as Staphylococcus aureus, which causes skin infections and sometimes pneumonia, endocarditis, and osteomyelitis.


In most respiratory diseases, patients often find it challenging to breathe properly. The cause is the obstruction and inflammation in the air passages, making most individuals with lung ailments feel a heavy chest. Consuming turmeric daily helps reduce inflammation in the air passages. Moreover, the presence of a compound called curcumin in turmeric helps naturally cleanse the lungs and detoxify the body, enhancing immune function. You can consume raw turmeric or mix turmeric powder with milk, adding some herbs for disease prevention.
This spice has health benefits for the lungs similar to ginger. Turmeric has anti-inflammatory properties, and supplementing with a significant amount of curcumin helps eliminate cancer cells. A clinical trial in the UK involving 25 cancer patients showed that curcumin consumption could halt disease progression. According to this study, individuals consuming 100–200 mg of curcumin daily have a lower risk of various types of cancer. This compound is particularly beneficial for breast, colon, stomach, and skin cancer patients.


16. Nước


17. Lily Flowers
Lily Flowers serve both as a nutritious food and a traditional Chinese medicine known for nurturing the heart, moisturizing the lungs, and relieving coughs. This dish is particularly suitable for those with liver and lung issues. Individuals with chronic coughs, tuberculosis, dry mouth, and bad breath can consume it based on their actual body conditions.
In traditional Chinese medicine, lily flowers have a sweet and slightly bitter taste with a balanced nature. They are associated with the heart and lungs. The alkaloids present in lily flowers not only provide essential nutrients but also nourish the heart, soothe the nerves, calm the lungs, and alleviate coughs, making them highly beneficial. Lily flowers are believed to have properties that soothe the lungs, relieve coughs, and support overall mental tranquility. They are recommended for conditions of deficient heart and lung energy, with symptoms such as persistent dry cough, scanty sputum, blood-tinged sputum, chest tightness, irritability, anxiety, and palpitations. Daily consumption ranges from 8 to 30g, prepared through cooking methods like boiling, stewing, stir-frying, roasting, or decoction.


