1. Yellow Poui (Golden Scorpion Flower, Osaka Flower)
Yellow Poui is a flowering plant belonging to the legume family. This tree is woody with a rounded canopy. Its bright yellow flowers bloom in striking clusters, making it an eye-catching sight. The flowering season typically lasts from June to September each year.
The flower clusters are about 20-40 cm long and hang downward, forming large inflorescences. The fruit of the Yellow Poui tree is long, containing oval-shaped seeds. This plant is highly toxic, with all parts—from the leaves, flowers, to the fruit and seeds—being dangerous and potentially poisonous if mishandled. Known by various names such as the Queen's Poui, Lantern Flower, Water Scorpion, Golden Scorpion Flower, Late Spring Tree, and Late Blooming Mai, in Vietnam, it is also referred to as Osaka or Golden Osaka flower.


2. Arum Lily
Arum Lily, also known as cow's foot plant due to the flower's resemblance to a calf's hoof, is a strikingly beautiful plant. It is commonly referred to by various names such as Zum Flower, Water Lily, Calla, Arum Lily, Calla Lily, Calla palustris, White Arum, and Nile Lily. The plant's elegant appearance makes it a popular choice for potted decorations or as a vase flower in living rooms and offices.
However, it's important to be cautious when using Arum Lily as decor, as it contains toxic substances. The leaves and roots of this plant contain calcium oxalate, which is harmful if ingested. Accidental ingestion can lead to poisoning, with symptoms like vomiting, mouth burns, tongue numbness, and swelling of the mucous membranes.


3. Oleander
Oleander is highly toxic and poses a significant risk to the cardiovascular system. All parts of the plant—including the stem, leaves, flowers, fruit, and seeds—contain poisonous compounds, making it dangerous to handle without care.
Symptoms of poisoning can appear as soon as 10-15 minutes after ingestion, including severe nausea, vomiting, confusion, headaches, fatigue, continuous diarrhea, and serious arrhythmias. If the victim does not receive immediate medical treatment, such as stabilizing heart function or monitoring blood pressure, the poisoning can lead to death. In some regions, however, its toxicity has been harnessed to create highly effective pesticides.


4. Gloriosa Lily
The scientific name of this flower is Gloriosa superba. It contains colchicine and other highly toxic alkaloids, which can cause numbness of the tongue upon ingestion. If not treated promptly, poisoning can lead to a loss of sensation throughout the body, coma, and even death.
Gloriosa Lily is a climbing plant that can grow up to 4 meters in height. Its large, vibrant flowers have six red petals, sometimes in shades of orange or pale yellow, with tips shaped like tiger claws. The plant produces fruit up to 12 cm long, containing red seeds. It has a tuberous root, with long stems that twine around nearby plants. The leaves alternate, opposite, or form whorls, with the tips extending into tendrils.
The Gloriosa Lily blooms year-round, attracting attention with its stunning and unique beauty. Its tubers contain colchicine alkaloids. This species is found in tropical and subtropical areas such as southern Yunnan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, and Southern Africa. In Vietnam, it is commonly found in the Central Highlands, particularly in the wild areas along the edges of forests and hills, thriving even in nutrient-poor soil such as sand dunes.


5. Poison Hemlock
Poison Hemlock (scientific name: Conium maculatum) is a highly toxic plant native to North America, also known as Water Hemlock or Cicuta maculate. This plant is considered one of the deadliest in the region.
Due to its lethal properties, it is also referred to as Devil’s Weed or Beaver Poison. It has smooth, feathery green leaves, and its small white flowers grow in clusters. When its leaves are crushed, they emit an unpleasant odor. The plant’s seeds are harvested in late summer, just before they ripen.
Poison Hemlock thrives in marshes, along riverbanks, and in moist grassy areas. It can grow up to 1.8 meters in height. Symptoms of poisoning include severe convulsions, intense pain, nausea, cramps, and muscle tremors. Survivors often suffer from memory loss after the poisoning.


6. Poisonous Hyacinth
Hyacinth is highly popular in Europe as a garden ornamental and has recently been introduced to Vietnam, where it is now commonly planted in villa gardens.
However, this plant is extremely toxic due to the presence of mezerein, a potent poisonous substance. Consuming the fruit or leaves of the plant, even accidentally, can lead to severe symptoms. Initial signs include nausea and intense vomiting, followed by internal bleeding, coma, and potentially death.


7. Night-blooming Jasmine
Night-blooming Jasmine releases numerous small particles at night that stimulate the sense of smell. Many people plant this flower around their homes because it is believed to repel mosquitoes.
However, prolonged exposure to the scent of Night-blooming Jasmine can have harmful effects. It may cause rapid hair loss, dizziness, and discomfort, especially in individuals with high blood pressure or heart conditions. For such individuals, the symptoms may worsen, exacerbating their health problems.


8. Daffodil
Daffodil is primarily native to the Mediterranean region. This flower is also the national flower of Wales, where people traditionally wear daffodils on St. David's Day. It can also be found in Central Asia and China. The name 'daffodil' translates to 'water nymph,' symbolizing the fairy-like beauty of this flower that is often associated with the waters. Daffodils are also likened to 'a jade cup on an ivory plate,' with their white petals and golden center exuding a light, refreshing fragrance.
Although daffodils are beloved for their beauty, consuming this flower by mistake can lead to poisoning, causing paralysis, rashes, or skin ulcers due to its toxic compounds.


9. Trumpet Creeper (Digitalis purpurea)
Trumpet Creeper is a stunning plant with small flowers that form clusters pointing upward, resembling a tall tower. It often grows in small shrubs, with the plant's tip reaching two to three times the height of its base, producing bell-shaped flowers that are both beautiful and captivating.
This flower is also used in the preparation of medicine for treating heart conditions and other common ailments like anemia and constipation. However, consuming the flower raw can trigger severe effects like arrhythmia and intense stomach pain due to its toxic properties.


10. White Baneberry
Baneberry is commonly found in the eastern and northern parts of North America. Every part of this plant is highly toxic, but the flowers and berries are the most dangerous. The poisonous substances in the attractive, plump white berries can cause immediate heart failure upon ingestion.
One of the plant's most notable features is its berries, which are white with dark (actually deep purple) spots resembling 'eyes', giving rise to the common name 'doll's eyes'. These toxic berries, supported by the plant's reddish-pink branches, are striking in appearance. The flowers of this plant are white and appear in clusters during the spring, with each cluster reaching up to 10 cm in length. The plant itself can grow to over 50 cm tall, with leaves up to 40 cm in length and 30 cm wide.
This is one of the most bizarre and dangerous plants on Earth, not only for its strange appearance but also for its deadly toxicity. Particularly, the sweet-tasting berries have led to tragic fatalities, especially among children who have mistakenly eaten them. This deadly sweetness has earned the Baneberry plant the ominous nickname 'Devil's Plant.'


11. Five-Colored Flower
Five-Colored Flower, also known as guava scented, guava thorn, four-season flower, or small guava, is a plant found widely in the wild and is now commonly grown in pots for ornamental purposes. The plant blooms year-round and features a variety of colors such as orange, yellow, red, and pink. Its flowers grow in attractive, spherical clusters.
However, the fruit of the Five-Colored Flower contains a toxic alkaloid called lantanin or lantadene A, which can cause severe abdominal burns, muscle dilation, and circulatory disturbances if ingested.


12. Azalea
Azalea is a highly resilient flower, able to thrive in both dry and wet environments. In addition, azaleas are known for their warm, inviting beauty and vibrant colors, making them universally adored. These flowers are often used as indoor decor, as they have the ability to absorb harmful substances like sulfur dioxide, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, radiation, and other toxic gases, helping to purify the air.
However, azaleas themselves contain a significant amount of toxins, particularly the white and yellow azalea varieties. Even a small amount of these flowers can lead to poisoning, vomiting, and difficulty breathing. If you plan to grow azaleas, be sure to keep them out of reach of children and the elderly.


13. Mountain Laurel
Mountain Laurel, scientifically known as Kalmia latifolia, features beautiful pink and white flowers that bloom towards the end of spring. This flower is a prime example of a beautiful yet toxic plant. It contains two main toxins, andromedotoxin and arbutin.
These toxins can cause the heart to beat both slowly and rapidly at the same time in different parts of the heart, leading to severe complications. Eventually, this may cause the heart to stop, resulting in death.


14. Genus Arum
Genus Arum is a beautiful plant that was once found only in Antarctica but has since been propagated and cultivated in various places around the world.
The flowers of this plant contain calcium oxalate, a toxic compound capable of forming sharp needle-like crystals inside your organs. Even a small amount of calcium oxalate can be fatal, so it’s important to stay away from this plant.


15. Dog's Poison Flower
Dog's Poison Flower, scientifically known as Colchicum Autumnale, is found throughout England and is also present in Europe and New Zealand. The name itself reveals the danger of this plant, as it produces highly toxic flowers that can be fatal to both humans and animals.
The main toxin in Dog's Poison Flower is colchicine, and poisoning symptoms resemble those of arsenic poisoning. The effects are slow-acting with no known antidote, and victims will endure a painful death if poisoned.


16. Angel's Trumpet (also known as 'Breath of the Devil')
Angel's Trumpet comes in elegant colors like white, yellow, or red, sometimes with a pink tint. However, this flower harbors an incredibly deadly toxin. Native to Colombia, it’s often called the 'Breath of the Devil.'
Just inhaling its fragrance can cause immediate unconsciousness, leading to loss of control over behavior, with victims speaking incoherently. Due to its powerful toxicity, criminals and fraudsters have used it to poison victims without them ever realizing.


17. Wisteria (also called Purple Bean)
Wisteria is a leguminous, climbing plant with clusters of beautiful purple flowers, commonly grown as an ornamental in China, Japan, and Korea. The flowers are not only visually stunning but also emit a sweet fragrance. However, the seeds of the wisteria flower are highly toxic, and ingesting them can lead to poisoning, causing symptoms like vomiting, muscle cramps, and diarrhea.
If someone consumes wisteria seeds, they may suffer from poisoning, cramps, and diarrhea. Despite its beauty and pleasant scent, this plant can be dangerous if the seeds are eaten.


18. Hydrangea (also called 'Disc Flower')
Hydrangea has a ball-shaped appearance with beautiful colors ranging from white, blue, to purple. It is often seen in gardens, but this flower is not as innocent as it appears. Both the flowers and leaves contain a potent toxin, and historically, Queen Cleopatra used this plant to force her servants to commit suicide. Exposure to its toxins can cause symptoms like itching, vomiting, sweating, and severe abdominal pain. If left untreated, it could lead to unconsciousness, seizures, and circulatory failure.

