1. Understanding the Protein Content of Fish Sauce
The protein content is one of the most significant factors when purchasing fish sauce, though not everyone fully grasps its meaning. This is measured by the total nitrogen (N) present in a liter of sauce. The first extraction (called fish sauce extract or 'mắm nhĩ') contains 25-28 degrees of protein (25-28g of nitrogen per liter), with each subsequent batch having a reduced protein level.
For traditional production methods like Cát Hải, where fish is the sole ingredient and no additional protein sources are added, higher protein content leads to better taste. However, the actual amount of protein consumed from traditional fish sauce is very small (less than 1g per person per day), so it cannot be considered a significant source of protein. Instead, the protein content serves as an indicator of the sauce's flavor quality.
According to the Vietnamese Standard for Fish Sauce (TCVN 5107-2003), traditional fish sauce is classified as follows:
- Protein content > 30No is considered exceptional
- Protein content > 25No is considered premium
Protein content > 15No is considered first grade - Protein content > 10No is considered second grade
This standard applies only to traditionally produced fish sauces, including Cát Hải. Be aware that with industrial fish sauces on the market today, a better taste does not necessarily mean higher protein content, as many manufacturers may increase protein levels by adding synthetic substances such as urea, amino acids, or melamine.

2. Using Fish Sauce in a Healthy and Practical Way
Cát Hải fish sauce, like most traditional fish sauces, has a high salt content due to the high concentration of dissolved salt. Experts strongly advise consumers not to overuse this condiment to avoid the risk of high blood pressure and kidney-related issues.
It is also highly recommended that children under the age of 1 should not consume fish sauce, as its high salt content can be extremely harmful to their delicate kidneys.
For better health and to suit your taste, it’s ideal to buy traditional fish sauce and dilute it with boiled and cooled water, or use fresh lime, lemon, or regular sugar to reduce its saltiness. Avoid using artificial sweeteners or additives. Be mindful that you should only dilute fish sauce with water for each meal, as fish sauce sealed in its bottle is safe for long-term storage, but once it comes into contact with water, it can spoil quickly.

3. How to Identify Cát Hải Fish Sauce by Its Packaging

4. Evaluating Product Quality Through Sensory Perception

5. Cát Hải Fish Sauce Has a Higher Salt Content Than Industrial Fish Sauces

