1. Teaching Singing
Teaching singing is the focal point of music education activities for preschoolers. Music can develop sensory perception, and children greatly enjoy this activity. Typically, music is taught through lively, melodic songs with a playful animal theme. Children learn songs, watch musical performances, and appreciate art.
Singing activities are a crucial and central aspect that strongly impacts the sensory perception of preschoolers. Each song, with its different melodies, rhythms, and tempos, being appealing and easy to remember, helps immerse children in a world full of colors.
Singing activities also stimulate and express emotions and thoughts about the song. Children are taught to sing, match rhyme and melody. Singing also helps children express their emotions, thoughts about the song. While singing, children must show emotions, sing in tune and rhythm, expressing emotion with the appropriate intensity and tone that matches the content and nature of the music. Singing, combined with the use of musical instruments to beat to the musical rhythm, will create enthusiasm and enrich artistic skills for children.


2. Musical Games
For young children, engaging them in entertaining and captivating musical activities specifically designed for preschoolers can enhance their emotions, confidence, and language and intellectual development. This lays a solid foundation for their future growth.
Musical games represent a synthesis of music education activities. In these games, children listen to music, sing, and play under the guidance of the teacher. The content of musical games is built on songs and follows the principles of music. Musical games help children practice musical performance skills. Each musical game aims to develop one or more music skills, helping children review, reinforce, and absorb educational content. The novelty and excitement of diverse games, creatively designed and organized by the teacher, are closely connected to both previous and gradually more challenging lessons, serving as motivation for children to actively and enthusiastically participate in the activities.


3. Teaching Singing and Music Listening
Teaching children to sing and exposing them to music is the quickest way for them to appreciate the melody and tones of songs. Emotional connection to music is developed, and a habit of listening to music is gradually formed in children. Through listening activities, children can memorize song lyrics, distinguish different music genres, and support the development of auditory skills.
This activity contributes to enhancing concentration and sound perception. It guides children to perceive, evaluate, comment, and express their preferences for music genres. It helps children understand musical works and develop the ability to appreciate, focusing and paying attention, without noise, being able to comment or evaluate the piece. Listening to music also aims to educate children in healthy musical tastes, fostering their imagination and creative abilities.
Children are exposed to singing or instrumental music, especially familiar folk-influenced songs, tunes performed by traditional instruments, or music accompanied by performances and dance, all contributing positively to the aesthetic education of children.


4. Illustrative Activities with Rhythmic Elements
In preschools, especially for kindergarten-age children, music is one of the art forms that develops their abilities, emotions, imagination, creativity, concentration, and the ability to express interests. Music is a means for children to perceive the surrounding objects, develop speech, and exchange emotions. For children, music is a magical and emotional world. Even infants can perceive music. Preschoolers are sensitive and inherently innocent, so exposure to music is indispensable.
Moving to the rhythm involves the coordination of preschool music and body movements or the use of musical instruments, tapping along with the musical rhythm, allowing children to feel the rhythm. It contributes positively to the comprehensive development of their personality.
This involves distinguishing the tempo of songs - fast or slow. Clapping hands is an activity that guides children to grasp the fast and slow tempo. Children illustrate songs through body movements, creating poses or dance. Illustrative activities are often taught more due to their easy implementation and effectiveness.
This activity helps children move their bodies well, which most children enjoy, creating excitement and enthusiastic participation. In this activity, children won't have to sit still for long; instead, they get to move around, expressing their emotions spontaneously.


5. Dancing to the Music
Dancing to the music helps children develop a sense of rhythm, agility, cleverness, and quick reactions. Additionally, it expresses the emotional needs of children, allowing them to showcase emotions and communicate with friends. Nowadays, incorporating music into physical activities is a focus in preschools, aligning with the prescribed curriculum and providing teachers with opportunities to showcase their abilities.
Dancing along with music is the combination of limb movements and the music of a song. It contributes to physical education in children, helping them enhance flexibility and agility. Music cultivates the child's ability to react quickly to activities and express emotions through musical rhythms.
The movements guiding children in dance should be suitable for their abilities, align with the nature, structure, and content of the music piece. The movements should not be too challenging for children to perform, and there should not be an excessive use of movements in a single dance or complex formations, as it may make it difficult for children to remember and execute.


