Buzz
1. Reference Essay 4
2. Reference Essay No. 5
Part I
PREPARATION
Answer the questions (page 61, Textbook of Literature 6, Volume 1)
Solution method:
Research more about the author in books and on the internet, and present your findings.
Detailed solution:
a. The text 'Saint Giong – The Eternal Monument of Patriotism':
- The text describes Saint Giong as an eternal monument to patriotism.
- The argument presented is that Saint Giong is regarded as an eternal symbol of patriotic love.
- To support this argument, the author provides reasons and evidence:
+ The character is built as a legendary figure
+ Giong grows up with the strength and love of the people
+ Giong fights in a battle to defend the country
+ The immortal image of Giong
b. Author Bui Manh Nhi:
- A former student of Le Hong Phong High School for the Gifted - Nam Dinh.
- A son of Vu Ban district, he was a student at the school during the 1970-1973 period, a time when northern Vietnam faced the most intense war.
- Having matured through those difficult yet heroic years, his name has brought honor to the school that has stood for over a century.
- Professor Bui Manh Nhi is the author of many published books and a respected teacher who has nurtured generations of students.
Part II
READING COMPREHENSION
Mid-lesson Questions
Answer Question 1 (page 80, Textbook of Literature 6, Volume 1)
Solution method:
Read carefully section (1) and summarize the main idea.
Detailed solution:
In the first part, the author emphasizes that Saint Giong embodies the central theme of fighting against invaders to protect the nation. It is considered one of the finest works on this theme.
Answer Question 2 (page 80, Textbook of Literature 6, Volume 1)
Solution method:
Read section (2) and respond accordingly.
Detailed solution:
The miraculous birth of Giong symbolizes the arrival of an extraordinary individual, completely different from anyone else. The ancients believed that heroes must be extraordinary, possessing divine powers bestowed upon them by the heavens to help humankind.
Answer Question 3 (page 81, Textbook of Literature 6, Volume 1)
Solution method:
Read the statements in quotation marks and explain their meaning.
Detailed solution:
Quoting the opinion of Le Tri Vien, it can be demonstrated that Giong's growth is indeed fueled by the strength, patriotism, and spirit of the people.
Answer Question 4 (page 81, Textbook of Literature 6, Volume 1)
Solution method:
Read section (4) carefully.
Detailed solution:
Section 4 discusses the part where Giong heads to the battlefield to fight the invaders.
Answer Question 5 (page 81, Textbook of Literature 6, Volume 1)
Solution method:
Read section (4) thoroughly.
Detailed solution:
The sentence that explains the significance of Giong using bamboo to fight the invaders: 'Giong battles the enemies with the resources of the land, using everything available to defeat the invaders.'
Answer Question 6 (page 82, Textbook of Literature 6, Volume 1)
Solution method:
Read section (5) and list the main points.
Detailed solution:
- Section 5 covers the following points:
+ Giong ascends to the sky, removes his armor, and returns to heaven
+ The remaining traces of the story of Saint Giong
Answer Question 7 (page 82, Textbook of Literature 6, Volume 1)
Solution method:
Consider and explore the meaning of words with the prefix 'hóa'.
Detailed solution:
- 'Bất tử hóa' means becoming immortal, enduring throughout time.
- 'Gióng hóa' refers to Giong transforming, almost like a deity using supernatural powers.
Answer Question 8 (page 82, Textbook of Literature 6, Volume 1)
Solution method:
Read the final section and respond to the question above.
Detailed solution:
Evidence of Giong leaving behind traces:
- The hoofprints that spurted fire, causing the bamboo to turn golden and forming numerous ponds and lakes.
- The Giong Festival.
- Museums dedicated to Giong’s legacy, including nature, history, and culture museums.
Final Chapter
Answer Question 1 (page 82, Textbook of Literature 6, Volume 1)
Solution method:
Read the text again and summarize the points discussed.
Detailed solution:
- The text discusses the issue: 'Saint Giong is an eternal symbol of patriotism for the nation.'
- This issue is introduced right in the title of the text.
- The significance of the Saint Giong legend: Saint Giong is the embodiment of the combined strength of nature and humanity, a power that unites to defeat great enemies. Additionally, the legend reveals the latent strength hidden within seemingly extraordinary individuals.
Answer Question 2 (page 82, Textbook of Literature 6, Volume 1)
Solution method:
Consider how the points above support the text’s theme.
Detailed solution:
In the sections above, the author does not narrate the events but lists points to emphasize the central thesis: 'Saint Giong – an eternal monument to patriotism.'
Answer Question 3 (page 82, Textbook of Literature 6, Volume 1)
Solution method:
Recall knowledge about literary argumentative texts.
Detailed solution:
- The text 'Saint Giong – The Eternal Monument of Patriotism' is an argumentative essay because it aims to persuade the audience about a single issue: 'Saint Giong is the eternal symbol of patriotism for the nation.'
- The main points and arguments presented are:
+ The creation of an extraordinary character
+ Giong grows from the strength and love of the people.
+ Giong fights to protect the country.
+ The immortal image of Giong.
Answer Question 4 (page 82, Textbook of Literature 6, Volume 1)
Solution method:
Write a brief paragraph about the character and incorporate the idiom above.
Detailed solution:
In the legend of Saint Giong, he is a quintessential hero who fought against foreign invaders. Giong fought with all the patriotism and hatred for the enemy that the people of Vietnam held. His strength was one of a kind, symbolizing the power of national unity and the harmony between humankind and nature. The image of Giong as a warrior remains deeply embedded in the hearts of Vietnamese people, carrying timeless significance for generations to come.
3. Reference Paper No. 6
Part I
PREPARATION
Answer the questions (page 61 of the Literature Textbook, Grade 6, Volume 1)
- Review the preparation section from the lesson on Nguyên Hồng – the writer of the marginalized people to apply in understanding this text.
- Read ahead the text on Thánh Gióng – the eternal monument to patriotism, and gather more information about the author Bùi Mạnh Nhị.
- Apply your understanding of the legend of Thánh Gióng (Lesson 1) to further analyze this argumentative text.
Method:
Study more from books and the internet about the author and present your findings.
Detailed solution:
a. The text “Thánh Gióng – the eternal monument to patriotism”:
- The text is about Thánh Gióng as an eternal monument to patriotism.
- The writer’s goal is to persuade the reader that Thánh Gióng is considered an eternal monument to patriotism.
- To convince the audience, the writer presents reasoning and evidence:
+ Constructing the extraordinary character through admiration, reverence, and belief in the miraculous birth of the character.
+ Gióng grows through strength, nurtured by the love of the people.
+ Gióng fights to defend the country.
+ The immortal image of Gióng.
b. The author Bùi Mạnh Nhị:
- Bùi Mạnh Nhị is a former student of Lê Hồng Phong High School in Nam Định.
- He is a son of Vụ Bản District and was part of the 1970-1973 cohort, which lived through the most intense wartime period in northern Vietnam.
- Having grown up through such challenging yet heroic years, the former student’s name now shines brightly, adding prestige to the hundred-year-old school.
- PGS.TS Bùi Mạnh Nhị has authored dozens of published books and is a teacher who has shaped the minds of many generations of students.
Part II
READING COMPREHENSION
In-lesson questions
Answer question 1 (page 80 of the Literature Textbook, Grade 6, Volume 1)
In part 1, what does the author affirm?
Method:
Read carefully section (1) and extract the main content.
Detailed solution:
In part 1, the author affirms that Thánh Gióng embodies the central theme of fighting invaders to protect the nation. This work stands as one of the finest pieces on this theme.
Answer question 2 (page 80 of the Literature Textbook, Grade 6, Volume 1)
What is the significance of Gióng's miraculous birth?
Method:
Read section (2) and answer the question.
Detailed solution:
The miraculous birth of Gióng signifies the birth of an extraordinary person, unlike any other. The ancients believed that a true hero must be extraordinary, almost divine, sent by the heavens to aid the world.
Answer question 3 (page 81 of the Literature Textbook, Grade 6, Volume 1)
What is the purpose of quoting Lê Trí Viễn's opinion here?
Method:
Read the statements in quotation marks and explain their significance.
Detailed solution:
The quote from Lê Trí Viễn is used to support the idea that Gióng grew up through the strength and love of the people, emphasizing his heroic nature shaped by national spirit.
Answer question 4 (page 81 of the Literature Textbook, Grade 6, Volume 1)
What is the author’s focus in part 4?
Method:
Read part (4) carefully.
Detailed solution:
In part 4, the author focuses on Gióng's military campaign to defend the country.
Answer question 5 (page 81 of the Literature Textbook, Grade 6, Volume 1)
Which sentence illustrates the meaning of Gióng using bamboo to fight the invaders?
Method:
Read section (4) carefully.
Detailed solution:
The sentence that highlights the meaning of Gióng using bamboo to fight is: “Gióng fights with the resources of the land, using what can defeat the enemy.”
Answer question 6 (page 82 of the Literature Textbook, Grade 6, Volume 1)
What are the main points in part 5?
Method:
Read part (5) and list the key points.
Detailed solution:
In part 5, the main points are:
+ Gióng ascends to the sky, discards his iron armor, and returns to heaven.
+ The remnants of the Thánh Gióng legend.
Answer question 7 (page 82 of the Literature Textbook, Grade 6, Volume 1)
What do the terms “immortalized” and “Gióng-ified” mean?
Method:
Reflect on the meanings of terms with the suffix “-ified.”
Detailed solution:
- Immortalized: to live on through time.
- Gióng-ified: to transform into Gióng, akin to a divine figure performing miraculous feats.
Answer question 8 (page 82 of the Literature Textbook, Grade 6, Volume 1)
What evidence shows that Gióng left behind traces?
Method:
Read the final section and answer the question.
Detailed solution:
Evidence that Gióng left traces includes:
- The horse's hoofprints, which spouted fire and turned the bamboo yellow and gleaming, and the horse's footprints forming countless ponds and lakes.
- Museums dedicated to Gióng’s legacy: natural history, historical, and cultural museums.
End of the lesson
More exercises for review and discussion are available for students to complete at home.
4. Reference Text 1
1. Preparation
- A text discussing the topic: Saint Giong as an eternal symbol of patriotism.
- The writer persuades that Saint Giong is the embodiment of the spirit of love for the country.
- To convince, the writer provides various arguments and examples:
Giong grows up from strength, fueled by the love of the people.
Giong marches to battle to protect the homeland.
After the victory, Giong ascends to the sky.
- The author Bui Manh Nhi: born in 1955, from Nam Dinh.
2. Comprehension
a. Identifying the issue
The theme of patriotism is significant, central, and persistent throughout Vietnamese literary history.
The story of Saint Giong is one of the finest examples for this theme.
b. The miraculous birth of Giong
Giong's mother had an unusual pregnancy: 12 months long and based on a giant footprint.
This miraculous birth is common in many folk tales.
The meaning of this unusual birth is to make the character extraordinary.
c. Giong’s extraordinary growth
For three years, he remained silent, and his first words were of patriotism and saving the country.
He grew at an incredible rate, sustained by the people’s food and care.
=> Giong represents the strength of the people.
d. Giong marches to battle
The image of Giong stretching out before battle is a traditional motif: the hero must have extraordinary strength and stature.
The battle scene is grand and majestic, symbolizing collective will, labor, and culture.
e. Giong ascends to the sky, leaving traces behind
His extraordinary departure symbolizes the longing for the hero to be immortalized.
The victory left behind evidence: landmarks, products, etc.
* Answering textbook questions:
- In section (1), the author affirms that the theme of fighting for independence is crucial and pervasive in Vietnamese literature.
- The miraculous birth of Giong is significant as it shows the belief that extraordinary events lead to extraordinary achievements.
- The citation from Le Tri Vien emphasizes that Giong grew from the strength and love of the people.
- In section (4), the author focuses on Giong’s heroic battle.
- The text explaining the meaning of Giong using bamboo to defeat the invaders: Giong uses the earth’s natural resources to fight.
- In section (5), the author discusses the key themes:
Giong’s departure
Remaining traces
- Exploring the term “immortalized”: living forever with time, “Giong-ized”: Giong becoming a deity.
- Evidence that Giong left behind traces:
His horse’s flaming hoofprints creating the golden-yellow bamboo.
Horse’s footprints turned into countless ponds and lakes.
3. Answering the questions
Question 1. What issue does the text “Saint Giong - The Eternal Monument to Patriotism” address? Where is this issue summarized in the text? What is the significance of the Saint Giong legend as understood from the text?
- The text addresses: Saint Giong as the symbol of the patriotic spirit of the Vietnamese people.
- This issue is summarized in section (1).
- From the text, it’s understood that the Saint Giong legend represents the strength of national patriotism.
Question 2. The sections 2 Giong's miraculous birth; 3 Giong's extraordinary growth; 4 Giong's march to battle; and 5 Giong's ascension to the sky focus on the events in the Saint Giong story, but the author does not merely recount these events. What is the focus of these sections?
The author does not retell the events, but highlights the significance of each event to prove that Saint Giong is an eternal monument to patriotism.
Question 3. Why is the text “Saint Giong - The Eternal Monument to Patriotism” considered a piece of literary argumentation? Can you identify the arguments and evidence presented by the author?
- The text presents reasoning and concrete evidence to persuade the reader.
- Arguments and evidence include:
Giong grew from the strength and love of the people
Giong marched to battle to defend the country.
After winning, Giong ascended to the sky.
Question 4. Write a short paragraph (about 4-5 lines) about the image of Saint Giong, using the idiom “one of a kind” (“unique”).
The image of Saint Giong is rich with meaning. Born from a farmer’s mother, raised by the people, this hero fought with the spirit of love for the country and hatred for invaders. His strength symbolizes the unity of the people and the connection between humanity and nature, using both primitive (bamboo) and modern (iron rods) weapons. Saint Giong became one of a kind in the hearts of the people.
5. Reference Text 2
1. Preparation
Author: Bui Manh Nhi
Bui Manh Nhi was born on February 21, 1955.
Hometown: Thanh Loi Commune, Vu Ban District, Nam Dinh Province
Academic degree: Doctor of Science
He has made significant contributions to Vietnamese literature, collecting, preserving, and popularizing many famous literary works.
Notable research works by him include: Bui Manh Nhi (1980), Sen Thap Mui (Southern folk songs about President Ho Chi Minh), HCM City Publishing House, 100 pages; Bui Manh Nhi (1980), Phuong Ngon Viet Nam (Vietnamese Proverbs), Master's Thesis, defended at Hanoi University of Education; Bui Manh Nhi (1982), Some Artistic Features of Southern Folk Songs, published in the proceedings “Cultural and Literary Traditions of the Mekong Delta,” Ministry of Culture.
2. Comprehension
a. While reading
Question from the textbook, page 80, Literature 1: What does the author affirm in section (1)?
Answer:
- In section (1), the author affirms that the theme of fighting for national independence is a key and enduring subject in the history of Vietnamese literature.
Question from the textbook, page 80, Literature 1: What is the significance of Giong's miraculous birth?
Answer:
- Giong's miraculous birth represents the people's desire for extraordinary heroes who, born under exceptional circumstances, can perform miraculous deeds for the nation.
- It also reflects the people's admiration and respect for such figures.
Question from the textbook, page 81, Literature 1: What is the purpose of quoting Lê Trí Viễn's opinion here?
Answer:
- The quotation from Lê Trí Viễn emphasizes the spirit of national unity in fighting against foreign invaders, where everyone works together to support Giong in order to ensure his strength to defeat the enemy.
- This also shows that Giong is not a hero of any one individual, but of the entire nation.
Question from the textbook, page 81, Literature 1: What is the focus of section (4)?
Answer:
- Section (4) focuses on describing the majestic and imposing image of Giong heading into battle.
Question from the textbook, page 81, Literature 1: Which sentence highlights the meaning of Giong pulling up bamboo to fight the invaders?
Answer:
- The sentence that conveys the significance of Giong pulling up bamboo to fight the invaders is: “Giong fought the enemy with all the resources of the land, using everything that could destroy the invaders.”
Question from the textbook, page 82, Literature 1: What is the focus of section (5)?
Answer:
- Section (5) analyzes the miraculous transformation and the divine, eternal nature of Giong.
Question from the textbook, page 82, Literature 1: What do the terms “immortalization” and “Giong-ization” mean?
Answer:
+ Immortalization: to live forever through time.
+ Giong-ization: the process of Giong becoming a divine figure using supernatural powers.
Question from the textbook, page 82, Literature 1: What evidence shows that Giong left lasting marks?
Answer:
Giong left numerous signs and landmarks for the country:
- The iron horse tracks that emitted fire, resulting in the golden bamboo color.
- The hoofprints of his horse left behind numerous ponds and lakes.
- The Giong Festival.
- Museums dedicated to Giong, including natural history and cultural museums.
b. After reading
Question 1 from the textbook, page 82, Literature 1: What is the central theme of the text “Saint Giong – an immortal monument of patriotism,” and where is this issue presented in the work? What is the significance of the Saint Giong legend?
Answer:
- The text explains and analyzes the details of the Saint Giong story, confirming that it is a representative work for the theme of fighting to defend the nation.
- This theme is introduced in section (1) of the work.
- The Saint Giong legend holds great importance, not only praising the great hero but also celebrating the collective spirit of the people, while also imparting valuable lessons on patriotism for future generations.
Question 2 from the textbook, page 82, Literature 1: The sections 2 (Giong’s miraculous birth), 3 (Giong grows up miraculously), 4 (Giong embarks on the battlefield), and 5 (Giong ascends to the sky and leaves traces) follow the sequence of events in the Saint Giong story, but the author doesn’t simply recount these events. What is the focus instead?
Answer:
- Although the article follows the sequence of events in the story, the author does not just narrate the tale but instead explains the significance of each event.
Question 3 from the textbook, page 82, Literature 1: Why is the text “Saint Giong – an immortal monument of patriotism” considered a work of literary argumentation? Identify the reasoning and evidence the author uses in the text.
Answer:
- This is a work of literary argumentation because it presents the author's viewpoint that Saint Giong is a remarkable example of the theme of fighting for national defense. The author supports this idea with the following reasoning:
+ The extraordinary birth of Giong signifies his extraordinary destiny. The author cites the birth of Nguyen Hue as a parallel example.
+ Giong’s growth, supported by the community, is exemplified by the people's contributions of food and resources to raise him.
+ Giong grows into a powerful warrior who defeats the invaders.
+ After the victory, Giong ascends to the sky, leaving behind enduring marks, such as the traces of his horse and the Giong Festival, all of which prove his immortality and lasting impact on the nation.
Question 4 from the textbook, page 82, Literature 1: Write a short paragraph (about 4-5 lines) about the image of Saint Giong, using the idiom “unique” or “one-of-a-kind.”
Answer:
Among the many legendary characters in Vietnamese folklore, the figure of Saint Giong stands out as truly unique. His image as a heroic warrior, unmatched in power and spirit, charging into battle and wiping out the invaders, is unforgettable. After completing his mission, he ascends to the heavens without seeking glory, leaving behind a legacy of courage and humility that remains an inspiration for future generations.
6. Reference Article 3
1. Preparation
- Literary criticism is an essay discussing various literary topics.
- When reading the argumentative text:
+ The text discusses the character of Saint Giong.
+ In this text, the writer aims to convince the reader that Saint Giong is an eternal symbol of patriotism.
+ To persuade, the writer presents logical arguments and concrete evidence:
Saint Giong is a work that primarily expresses the theme of fighting for national independence.
Key milestones in the life of Saint Giong:
○ Giong's extraordinary birth (the reverence and love of the people)
○ Giong’s unusual growth (extraordinary strength, the strength of the people)
○ Giong rises to battle the invaders (defending the homeland)
○ Giong ascends to the sky and leaves behind traces (evidence of the nation's long-standing tradition of defending the country)
- Read the text "Saint Giong – The Eternal Symbol of Patriotism"; learn about the author Bui Manh Nhi:
+ Professor Dr. Bui Manh Nhi was born on February 21, 1955, in Thanh Loi, Vu Ban district, Nam Dinh province. He is currently a Senior Lecturer at Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, and a member of the Central Literary Criticism and Arts Council. His specialization is Vietnamese folk literature.
+ Some of his published works:
Sen Thap Muoi (Southern Folk Songs about President Ho Chi Minh) (1980)
Southern Folk Songs (Co-author) (1985)
Folk Literature: Research Works (Editor) (1995)
Analyzing Folk Literature Works (2012)
+ Awards and honors: Distinguished Teacher, First Class Labor Medal.
- Apply the knowledge of the Saint Giong legend (Lesson 1) to better understand this argumentative text.
2. Reading Comprehension
a. While Reading
Question from page 80, Literature 6, Volume 1: In section 1, what does the author assert?
Answer:
In section 1, the author asserts that Saint Giong is the best work for the theme of fighting against foreign invaders to protect the nation.
Question from page 80, Literature 6, Volume 1: What is the significance of Giong's extraordinary birth?
Answer:
The significance of Giong's extraordinary birth is that it symbolizes the people's reverence and belief that someone born in such a remarkable way would accomplish extraordinary feats.
Question from page 81, Literature 6, Volume 1: What is the purpose of quoting Le Tri Vien’s opinion here?
Answer:
The purpose of quoting Le Tri Vien's opinion here is to emphasize that Giong represents the collective strength of the people.
Question from page 81, Literature 6, Volume 1: What is the focus of section 4?
Answer:
In section 4, the author focuses on analyzing the majestic image of Giong marching to battle.
Question from page 81, Literature 6, Volume 1: Which sentence highlights the meaning of Giong uprooting bamboo to fight the invaders?
Answer:
The sentence that highlights the meaning of Giong uprooting bamboo to fight the invaders is: Giong uses everything available – even bamboo – to defeat the enemy.
Question from page 82, Literature 6, Volume 1: What are the main points raised in section 5?
Answer:
In section 5, the author discusses Giong’s ascension to the sky and the traces left behind by him.
Question from page 82, Literature 6, Volume 1: What do the terms “immortalization” and “Giongization” mean?
Answer:
- “Immortalization”: Becoming immortal, lasting forever.
- “Giongization”: Becoming a deity or saint in the folk belief system.
Question from page 82, Literature 6, Volume 1: What evidence proves that Giong left traces behind?
Answer:
Evidence that Giong left traces includes:
- The marks from the iron horse spitting fire that turned the bamboo shoots golden;
- The hoofprints of the horse that formed ponds and lakes;
- The places where Giong’s army gathered, where shepherd boys and blacksmiths followed him, and where he uprooted bamboo.
- The Giong Festival.
b. After Reading
Question 1 from page 82, Literature 6, Volume 1: What is the topic of the text “Saint Giong – The Eternal Symbol of Patriotism”? In which section is this main point summarized? What is the significance of the Saint Giong legend?
Answer:
- The text “Saint Giong – The Eternal Symbol of Patriotism” discusses how Saint Giong symbolizes eternal patriotism.
- This main idea is summarized in section 1.
- Through the text, I understand that the Saint Giong legend represents the long-standing tradition of defending the nation, reinforcing the patriotic spirit of the people.
Question 2 from page 82, Literature 6, Volume 1: The sections “2. Giong’s Extraordinary Birth”; “3. Giong Grows Up Unusually”; “4. Giong Goes to Battle”; “5. Giong Ascends to the Sky and the Traces Left Behind” are based on the sequence of events in the Saint Giong story, but the author does not retell the events. What is the main focus of these sections?
Answer:
- Section 2 – Giong’s Extraordinary Birth: Explains the significance of this event as a symbol of love and respect for the hero and a belief that an extraordinary birth leads to extraordinary achievements.
- Section 3 – Giong Grows Up Unusually: Emphasizes how the collective effort to raise Giong represents the power of the people’s unity.
- Section 4 – Giong Goes to Battle: Focuses on Giong’s majestic march to battle.
- Section 5 – Giong Ascends to the Sky: The immortality of Giong and the traces he left behind prove that the story is based on real historical events.
Question 3 from page 82, Literature 6, Volume 1: Why is the text “Saint Giong – The Eternal Symbol of Patriotism” considered a literary essay? What arguments and evidence does the author present?
Answer:
The text is considered a literary essay because it clarifies the main issue through logical arguments and supporting evidence:
- It affirms that Saint Giong’s story revolves around the theme of defending the nation.
- Key milestones in Giong’s life and their meanings:
+ Giong’s extraordinary birth (symbolizing the people's reverence and hope for greatness)
+ Giong grows up unusually (representing extraordinary strength and unity)
+ Giong goes to battle to defend the homeland
+ Giong ascends to the sky and leaves traces (evidence of the nation’s long-standing tradition of defending itself)
Question 4 from page 82, Literature 6, Volume 1: Write a short paragraph (4–5 sentences) about the figure of Saint Giong, using the idiom “one of a kind” (“unique”).
Answer:
In the story of resisting foreign invaders, we cannot forget the legendary tale of Saint Giong. The people have created a “one of a kind” hero – Saint Giong. This hero symbolizes the unity and strength of the people and is a shining example of the nation's timeless tradition of defending its land.
