1. Respond with Complete Sentences
When conversing with children, parents need to pay attention to using complete sentences with subjects and predicates. This way, children will learn from the daily communication process with their parents. This is an important principle for teaching communication skills to children, and parents should not overlook it.
In addition, teaching children to use honorifics, to be polite when communicating is necessary. Respect for the elderly always needs to be prioritized, and children need to learn how to use honorifics when communicating, to be polite to elders. This is one of the important communication skills for elementary school children. Children need to learn how to address people appropriately when communicating with adults to become obedient and polite children. Parents should set an example by always speaking politely and gently, so that children follow suit. After that, parents should also monitor their children to promptly correct their mistakes so that they remember and do not repeat them.
Specifically, in the response, there should be addressing words + response information + the word 'sir/ma'am'. For example:
- When you ask, 'What are you doing?', teach the child to respond, 'I'm playing with toys, sir/ma'am.'
- When you ask, 'What did you eat today?', teach the child to respond, 'Today, I had rice and meat, sir/ma'am.'
- When you ask, 'Are you happy?', teach the child to respond with complete sentences like 'I'm happy, sir/ma'am!' or 'I'm not very happy, sir/ma'am!'


2. Proactively Express Desires
To encourage children to confidently express their desires, parents first need to instill confidence and understanding in them. By regularly showing interest and sharing everyday stories at home and in school, children will feel secure. Over time, they will initiate conversations with their parents and learn to articulate their desires.
To hone communication skills with preschoolers, parents need to know how to listen to and respect the opinions of children. Any child will hesitate to communicate if their words are not listened to, respected, or even laughed at. Therefore, parents and teachers need to pay attention to the child's words.
Even though children are young, they already have enough awareness of their own preferences and needs. Let the child have the right to decide in certain situations so that they feel their opinions are respected. When the child wants to talk, take the time to chat with them. If parents are too busy, explain carefully so that the child understands the importance of words, while also realizing how to behave politely.


3. Encourage Children to Voice Their Opinions
One effective way to teach communication skills to preschoolers is to stimulate their ability to speak, express emotions, and share their opinions. In reality, each child has different personalities; some are very lively, outgoing, and ready to share all thoughts and desires. However, some children are shy, introverted, and not proactive in communication. In such situations, parents need to spend more time talking to their children to stimulate them to speak, express emotions, and share opinions.
Not every child is proactive in telling and expressing their thoughts and opinions. Therefore, parents should encourage their children by asking open-ended questions to stimulate the child's thinking and expression of emotions and thoughts.
Parents should find familiar topics, topics that children love to help them exchange more. For example: What subject does the child like best? How did the child feel about breakfast this morning?... When cared for, children will be more open and willing to share. Or parents can find topics that children love to ask questions or tell stories to listen to. Then ask the child about the story just heard to create more interaction with the child. When children feel cared for, they will be more willing to share and open up, thereby creating confidence in communication.


4. Respect Others' Opinions and Emotions
As children develop their personalities and behaviors, parents need to teach them to respect others' opinions and emotions by: Listening attentively, not interrupting, not monopolizing the conversation. After they finish speaking, the child has the right to express their own views cleverly so that both sides can have enjoyable conversations.
This approach not only helps children improve their communication skills but also instills in them politeness in communication. As they grow older, they will know how to communicate in a way that shows the utmost respect to others. Young children often observe their parents' gestures and imitate their words, so strive to be the best role model for your child!


5. Knowing When to Express Gratitude and Apologize
Teach children the importance of expressing genuine gratitude and offering sincere apologies. When children receive gifts or assistance from others, it's essential for them to say thank you, such as 'Thank you, Grandma' or 'I appreciate your help.' Helping children understand that expressing gratitude at the right time demonstrates respect for those who have been kind to them.
Children are prone to making mistakes, and parents often overlook them with the excuse, 'What does a child know?' In reality, this is the time when parents need to teach children to apologize with sincere words and attitude to show remorse. Alongside expressing gratitude, offering sincere apologies is also the minimum courtesy children should remember. Parents should explain to children that apologizing when they make mistakes is also about acknowledging their faults and striving for self-improvement.


Communication through eye contact is a form of non-verbal communication, and before children learn to speak, they learn about this non-verbal communication. Parents should guide children to direct their gaze towards the person they are communicating with. This not only helps children feel confident but also shows respect for others. Only then can the best communication effectiveness be achieved.
When communicating, maintaining eye contact with the other person without wandering elsewhere makes them feel that you are attentive, focusing on their words, their stories. Using eye contact communication demonstrates understanding: Sometimes a glance can convey that the child understands what the other person is saying. And if the child is talking about something important, using eye contact is the best way to convey its importance.


