1. Reference Essay 4
There has likely never been a time when the term 'social etiquette' has been mentioned as frequently as it is today. This highlights the importance of social conduct in our lives and the alarming decline in this area, which has caused many of us to reflect on our own behavior.
Culture is understood as the sum of values, including philosophical and ideological principles, shaped by past and present interactions between individuals, communities, and society as a whole. These cultural norms create a sense of identity, forming distinct values and standards that set one community or nation apart from others. Social etiquette can be simply understood as how we respond to others when they interact with us. It is reflected in our attitude, behavior, speech, and gestures, and it defines how others perceive our personality and character. In essence, social etiquette is the sum of human relationships and interactions, not just between people, but also with nature, animals, and the environment.
Through our actions and interactions, we show others who we are. Our unique personality and character reflect the spirit and will of a nation or community, distinct from any other. True social etiquette is built on kindness, civility, and respect—such as speaking softly, gracefully, and with education. It does not involve cursing, criticizing others, or littering indiscriminately.
First, we should consider the etiquette between individuals. This cultural practice has been ingrained in our society for generations, through proverbs and sayings such as 'Words cost nothing, choose your words carefully to make others happy,' 'A greeting is more valuable than a feast,' 'Eat with care, speak with thought,' and 'Drink from the source and remember your roots.' These reflect the values of compassion, respect, and love for one another. The family is where we first learn these manners—starting with simple actions like greeting elders, receiving gifts with both hands and saying thank you, and apologizing when we make a mistake. As we grow, we learn to show respect by addressing others properly and ensuring our actions don’t cause worry to our family members.
Unfortunately, many students today seem to forget the importance of education and ethical behavior. They focus more on indulging in life rather than studying and developing their character. When at home, they neglect their studies and make excuses when checked by teachers. This is a sad departure from the traditional values of respecting teachers and valuing education that have been passed down through generations in Vietnam.
Next, we must consider etiquette toward the environment. While we often focus on interactions between people, we tend to overlook our behavior toward the environment. This is a significant oversight, as humans are not the only creatures on Earth. Proper etiquette extends to protecting the environment, conserving resources, and living sustainably. There are many selfless individuals working tirelessly to protect and improve the environment, like street cleaners who work around the clock or volunteers who help build schools and homes for the less fortunate.
Social etiquette is always valued and respected, no matter the era. Therefore, both you and I should practice cultural values in our daily lives. When each individual becomes aware of their behavior, it contributes to building a society that is both socially responsible and environmentally conscious.

2. Reference Essay 5
Individual behavior serves as a foundation for assessing both education and social awareness. Vietnamese culture has long been rich with stories, songs, and proverbs that convey lessons in good manners and proper conduct. Today, social behavior remains a pressing issue, particularly for the youth, who are the future of the nation.
Social conduct is defined as the way people communicate—both through words and actions—when interacting in social situations. People may react differently in the same scenario, depending on their personality and education. A person’s conduct is the clearest reflection of their character, as the way they speak and behave reveals who they truly are and their value in society.
In practice, the social behavior of today’s youth is a harmonious blend of Eastern and Western influences, as well as a fusion of the modern and the traditional. With the rise of technology, young people now have greater access to diverse cultures, which fosters more progressive and contemporary social behaviors. Outdated customs, such as gender inequality and strict social norms, are being replaced. Today’s youth show respect for women through gestures of chivalry, such as holding doors open, pulling out chairs, speaking politely, and exhibiting general courtesy. Additionally, as young people gain broader knowledge, their social conduct improves, gradually challenging and eliminating outdated mindsets.
The social behavior of young people can be evaluated from several perspectives, including how they treat their elders, family, peers, and themselves. Most youth are taught from an early age to respect older generations, and despite globalization, these positive values are preserved. Children still honor their parents and elders, prioritizing family concerns. In society, they are adopting more civilized behaviors, such as standing in line, thanking shopkeepers for correct change, and respecting personal space. In personal relationships, youth are learning to communicate in ways that are attractive yet fair, fostering long-term, healthy relationships. They are also respectful of individual preferences and do not engage in the habit of criticizing or mocking those with different fashion choices. On the whole, the social behavior of today’s youth is a positive development for society.
However, young people’s behavior can also be negatively influenced by social media. In today’s fast-paced world, some young individuals develop an inflated sense of self-importance, believing that the world revolves around them and that others must cater to their desires. This mindset often leads to rude, disrespectful speech, especially when their views are challenged by parents or others. These individuals may isolate themselves from society and grow increasingly negative. They are at risk of depression due to a lack of communication skills and an egocentric outlook that limits their view of the world. Their coarse behavior can also disrupt public order and harm those around them. For example, some young people engage in illegal street racing to demonstrate their bravado, putting their lives and others’ at risk, receiving fines, and disturbing the peace in their communities.
Recently, the name Khá Bảnh has been widely discussed among the public. Khá Bảnh, whose real name is Ngô Bá Khá, is a rising figure in Bắc Ninh, known for his bizarre antics such as performing a “fan dance” and dressing in flamboyant outfits. Despite his ridiculous behavior, he has garnered a large following, especially among high school students. His social media channels attract many young followers who are drawn to his gangster-like persona, which includes violence, gambling, and drug use. His actions directly influence the views and behaviors of young people. However, he was recently arrested for his involvement in organized gambling. Before his arrest, one must wonder how many young individuals had already been exposed to his corrupt influence and degenerate behavior.
Behavioral decline is also evident in a careless, “live for the moment” lifestyle. Influenced by Western ideals, many young people believe life is about indulgence and pursuing personal desires. They are willing to disregard traditional cultural values, such as respect for elders, and societal norms. Practices such as drug use, promiscuity, and casual sex are increasingly accepted, and premarital cohabitation is seen as fashionable, often leading to unintended consequences such as unwanted pregnancies and abortions. In developed countries, young people are taught self-protection from a young age, but in Vietnam, the half-hearted approach to such education often leads to regrettable consequences for the youth.
The root cause of this moral decline lies in a community-oriented lifestyle where many young people simply imitate one another. As newcomers to society, they prioritize trends and fashion, often mimicking behaviors such as smoking because they see popular figures doing it. Additionally, the lack of proper guidance from busy parents and an insufficient education system leaves children confused about right and wrong, making it harder for them to integrate into society as they grow older. The key factor, however, is personal awareness. If individuals do not maintain strong principles and boundaries, they are easily influenced by negative behaviors.
To address the erosion of moral values and social conduct, families, schools, and society must work together. Families should guide their children from an early age, regularly monitoring and correcting their behavior as they develop. Schools should offer a comprehensive, flexible education system that balances cultural expansion with ethical standards. Society must also enforce strict penalties for unethical behavior and reward positive actions, encouraging young people to live according to moral and traditional values.
We, the younger generation, are the future and the destiny of the nation. It is essential for us to gradually improve our awareness of proper conduct in communication and actions, starting with the smallest habits. With guidance from our families and schools, we must cultivate good habits, actively engage in movements to eliminate bad behaviors, and work towards becoming responsible citizens with positive and healthy conduct. Only then can our country grow sustainably, rooted in the strength of its people.

3. Reference Paper #6
The phrase “culture of behavior” has perhaps never been mentioned as often as it is today. This highlights the growing importance of behavior culture in our lives, as well as its alarming decline, which prompts many of us to reflect on our own behavioral culture. So, the first question we must all ask ourselves is: what exactly is the culture of behavior?
First, we need to understand what culture and behavior are. Culture is the collective set of values and ideas established by the activities and interactions between individuals, groups, and communities throughout history. These creative activities have shaped norms, values, standards, and the distinct features of a community or nation. Behavior, on the other hand, refers to how we respond to others when they interact with us. It manifests in our attitude, actions, speech, and gestures, reflecting how others perceive our personality and character. In short, the culture of behavior encompasses the relationships between people, and between humans and everything around them—nature, animals, and even the environment itself. It is where we express our personality and character, and more broadly, it helps demonstrate the spirit and will of a community or nation, distinguishing it from all others. True cultural behavior must be polite, respectful, and civilized. For example, speaking softly, kindly, and intelligently, rather than resorting to foul language or criticizing others. Properly disposing of trash in the correct place, and not just throwing it wherever is convenient, are also basic examples of good behavior. These examples show how vital the culture of behavior is in our lives, especially in today’s modern world.
Firstly, we must consider the culture of behavior between individuals. Our nation has nurtured this culture for centuries, reflected in sayings like: “Words don’t cost money, choose your words carefully,” “A greeting is worth more than a feast,” “Chew your food well, think before you speak,” and “Drink water, remember the source.” These are all expressions of a culture that values relationships, empathy, and mutual care. The first place we learn how to behave and communicate is the family. From a young age, we are taught to greet elders with a bow, express gratitude when receiving gifts, and apologize when we make a mistake. As we grow, we are further taught to inform our family when we leave or return home, easing their worries. A loving family, filled with joy and laughter, is the best foundation for cultivating respectful and civilized behavior in future generations. For instance, a child raised in a peaceful family where parents teach gently, correcting mistakes with kindness, will grow into a well-behaved person. On the contrary, a child raised in an environment of yelling and punishment may develop violent tendencies, lacking self-control and becoming resentful of criticism. The school is another important place where we continue to learn how to communicate and behave with others in a harmonious and reasonable manner. As students, we help our peers during difficult times, resolve conflicts peacefully, and offer our seats to the elderly, children, or pregnant women on public transport. This is all part of the culture of behavior, which reflects our character. Unfortunately, not everyone adheres to these principles. Some individuals, despite having education and qualifications, act with disrespect, even resorting to violence. Many students and young people today, distracted by the pleasures of life, neglect their studies and fail to develop their moral character. At home, they avoid doing their homework and make excuses when they cannot complete their tasks. At school, they may criticize their teachers, and when conflicts arise, they resort to violence or post humiliating videos online. Outside of school, they may ignore others, sitting comfortably while the elderly stand on public transportation or making a ruckus in public spaces without regard for others’ feelings. Sadly, it’s becoming increasingly common to witness such behavior: fights between schoolmates, families torn apart over inheritance disputes, and children even committing crimes against their parents. When materialism takes precedence and money becomes the sole focus, human behavior becomes cold and transactional.
Next, we turn to the culture of behavior between humans and the environment. People often focus on interpersonal communication, assuming that behavior matters most when interacting with others. However, the way we treat the environment is just as crucial. After all, we are not the only living beings on Earth, and our interactions with nature are equally important. Environmental behavior, such as protecting the environment, conserving resources, and living sustainably, is vital. Many people carelessly discard trash, pick flowers, or harm nature, relying on others to clean up after them. Some even destroy forests or use explosives to catch fish without considering the consequences. As a result, we’re seeing severe droughts, floods, and increasingly violent storms. Is nature retaliating against us? The culture of behavior towards the environment is worsening, with people picking flowers in parks, overcrowding buses, speaking loudly in hospitals, or ignoring trash cans and littering carelessly. It seems that people are becoming more selfish, thinking only of their own convenience.
Amid these selfish behaviors, there are also many individuals tirelessly working to protect and improve the environment. There are sanitation workers who clean the streets day and night, volunteers helping in remote and impoverished areas to build schools and homes, and farmers who use eco-friendly methods instead of chemical pesticides to protect the land and water. These individuals represent the positive side of environmental behavior.
As a young person born in a developing country with access to a good education, I believe that the most important thing I need to learn is the culture of behavior. I must learn from these lessons to improve my behavior and communication skills in all aspects of life.

4. Reference Article 7
Today, the internet is flourishing, bringing with it the rise of numerous social media platforms. A growing trend is that young people are using social media extensively, which has also led to a number of challenges related to online behavior and etiquette among youth.
Social media has become incredibly widespread; everyone seems to be using it. In Vietnam, popular platforms such as Facebook, Zalo, and Instagram attract millions of users across different age groups. Social media serves as a virtual world where people can interact with each other, and this environment has led to a variety of behaviors: some are polite and respectful, others are rude and inappropriate.
The primary cause of this situation is the poor awareness of social media usage among many users, especially the youth. Many young people want to show off or seek attention in hopes of becoming famous. With so many “celebrities” rising to fame from social media, it's easy for others to imitate their behavior. Another contributing factor is the influence of their social environment and the lack of proper education on online conduct.
Excessive use of social media can have serious consequences: there have been numerous conflicts, arguments, and even violent incidents triggered by online disputes. Moreover, spending too much time on social media takes away from other important tasks. To address this, each person must begin by managing their own online habits, reducing excessive use, and focusing on other aspects of life. Additionally, we should strive for more civilized and thoughtful behavior online.
Everything has both positive and negative aspects, and how we use these tools is up to each individual. Let's all contribute, no matter how small, to building a more civilized, healthy, and beautiful society.

5. Reference Article 1
It seems that never before has the term "social etiquette" been discussed as frequently as it is today. This reflects the importance of proper behavior, both in real life and on social media.
So, the first question that comes to mind is: What exactly is social etiquette? Social etiquette involves the norms and situations in which individuals interact with each other and with the environment around them. On social media, etiquette refers to the mindset and the way people express respect for others and engage with events online. It is a space where we can showcase our character and identity, and on a broader scale, it reflects the spirit and will of a nation or community, distinct and incomparable to any other.
Today, social media has become ubiquitous, with nearly everyone using it. In Vietnam, platforms like Facebook, Zalo, Instagram, and more attract millions of users of all ages. Social media represents a virtual world where people can connect and communicate, forming various types of behavior – from polite and respectful to rude and inappropriate. However, excessive use of social media can lead to undesirable consequences, such as conflicts, arguments, and even violence, often sparked by online disputes. Furthermore, too much time spent online can detract from other important life tasks.
To mitigate these issues, individuals must first regulate their own behavior and limit their use of social media, focusing more on other productive activities. Additionally, we need to adopt a more thoughtful and civilized approach to interacting online. Each of us should learn from these experiences to refine our online conduct and overall approach to life.

6. Reference Article 2
In today's rapidly advancing society, we face numerous challenges, including the issue of social media etiquette. This concept refers to how people interact, communicate, and converse with one another. Different regions and situations call for varying approaches, but one constant is that we must always strive to engage respectfully and thoughtfully with others.
Online etiquette reflects each individual's awareness of how they use social media, as well as their attitude and actions toward events and discussions that unfold online. Social media serves as a microcosm of society, a place for people to interact and share, which means that others are watching and following our stories. Therefore, our behavior on these platforms becomes a key measure of our character. As social media continues to evolve, diverse forms of interaction have emerged, creating a digital culture of its own. To navigate this environment effectively, we need to be informed users who avoid undesirable situations. In Vietnam, the practice of online etiquette still has much room for improvement, and now is the time for a shift in perspective and a reevaluation of how we behave in these spaces.
Everyone, especially the younger generation, must choose information carefully and think before posting or commenting on social media. Let’s use these platforms wisely and effectively, avoiding social media addiction. We should avoid sharing misinformation, unverified content, or spreading negativity. Every small action we take can lead to significant outcomes, so let’s use and engage on social media with respect and civility starting today.

7. Reference Article 3
Today's youth are the future of our families, the face of society, and the hope of the nation. It is crucial that we pay attention to their education, relationships, and, most importantly, their cultural behavior.
Behavior is a form of communication, a response to how others impact us in a given situation. It is shown through attitudes, actions, gestures, and speech, aiming to maintain healthy relationships between individuals. From a personal character standpoint, behavior is an expression of one's traits, displayed through how they interact with those around them.
When discussing the behavior of today's youth, there are differing opinions. However, it is important to view this issue objectively. Most young people today are dynamic, knowledgeable, and driven by ambition and ideals, continuously striving to contribute to the country's development. They exhibit positive behavior, aligning with national traditions and values. The majority of young people in Vietnam today demonstrate responsibility toward society and themselves, constantly learning, striving for improvement, and living with clear ideals and goals.
The rapid pace of societal development and cultural integration has the most significant impact on youth. Young people, full of vitality and enthusiasm, are at the forefront of this change. They are typically active, engaged in all aspects of life, including love and relationships. Many of them have embraced a civilized lifestyle, practicing respect and care for others, not allowing the pressures of daily life to overwhelm them. In education and work, today’s youth continually strive for success. Many Vietnamese youth have achieved great results in Olympic exams, regional, and international sports competitions, bringing glory to the nation. They are also emotionally intelligent, sensitive to the beauty and meaning of life.
However, there are also those whose behavior deviates from cultural norms. On a broader scale, some youth exhibit problematic social behavior, placing too much importance on their egos and wanting to prove their worth by being the center of attention. These individuals may resort to violence to resolve conflicts, challenge authority, or argue fiercely with older people to assert their correctness. They believe that youth, with its energy and passion, justifies their actions, disregarding their lack of experience.
Some young people fall into a life of indifference, engaging in social vices such as gambling, drug use, and prostitution. These behaviors are entirely against the values and traditions of our culture. There is also the troubling trend of young people swearing, violating traffic laws, showing disrespect for elders, and displaying uncivilized actions in public spaces. The inability of some youth to control their emotions has led to an increase in violence among them.
In the current societal context, we must take this issue seriously. Educating young people about cultural behavior should be a priority. We must take appropriate measures to promote and recognize positive behaviors that align with both traditional Vietnamese values and modern social standards.
Cultural behavior is the result of the development of one’s awareness, emotions, will, and beliefs over time. To foster ethical behavior in the youth, those of us who are older must appropriately influence their understanding, emotions, and actions, helping them gradually improve their awareness, nurture their feelings, build strong beliefs, and practice good behavior. There are many practical steps we can take, such as setting examples, launching movements to encourage positive actions, and providing guidance to help young people adjust inappropriate behavior in social relationships.
In all conditions and circumstances, people have ways of behaving and living that are appropriate. Today, in an era of globalization and exchange, the younger generation faces many choices regarding their beliefs and lifestyles, both positive and negative. The key is to recognize the right mindset and lifestyle that is widely accepted. As Ho Chi Minh once said: “Whether Vietnam becomes a prosperous country or not, whether the Vietnamese people can stand proudly among the world’s great powers, depends in large part on the education of the youth.” Therefore, the younger generation must live with integrity, intelligence, and cultural manners to help build a better Vietnam for the future.

