1. Namsan Mountain - Seoul
Very familiar from Korean dramas is Namsan Mountain - an essential destination for long-distance travelers. Namsan Mountain, or Mount Nam, is located in the southern center of the capital city Seoul, South Korea. Formerly known as Mongmyeok Mountain, Namsan Mountain stands at 262 meters high, long renowned for its picturesque beauty, attracting many tourists. Namsan Mountain and its surrounding area form a park managed by the city government. The pine forest and wild vegetation on the mountain have become a favorite walking spot for Seoul residents. Along the southern foothills of the mountain is Sowol Road, one of the most beautiful roads in Seoul, with the mountain on one side and the Han River on the other, offering a beautiful view from above. The road up to Namsan Mountain is gorgeous with red maple leaves and romantic white baek flowers. Not only that, from the top of Namsan Mountain, you can admire the magnificent panorama of Seoul, visit the 'Love Lock Wall,' and the most prominent here is the “Locks of Love.” Couples in love often buy 2 locks and lock them together on the fence, symbolizing enduring and eternal love.
At the top of Namsan Mountain is the N Seoul Tower, an iconic landmark of Seoul. The N Seoul Tower is a comprehensive broadcasting tower built in 1969 to serve broadcasting and television in the capital area. From the observation deck of the tower, tourists can overlook the entire Seoul. On the rooftop of N Seoul Tower, there is an iron fence with many love locks symbolizing love vows. Couples in love have come here to leave their love marks on the locks. Tourists can go to the restaurant on N Seoul Tower to enjoy both food and scenery. There are over 30 menus prepared to serve tourists with delicious dishes such as traditional porridge, Janchi noodles, various soup rice, Tteok rice cakes, Sikhe brewed rice water… The northern valley of Namsan Mountain is the Korean Traditional Culture Conservation Area with Hanok Village, an ideal place to experience the primitive traditional architecture of Korea. Namsan Mountain is praised as the most beautiful scenery in Seoul. Climbing up Namsan Mountain is a time for tourists to breathe the fresh air of a forest in the city center.


2. Gyeongbokgung Palace (Palace of Felicity)
Gyeongbokgung Palace truly becomes a wonderful place to witness the changing of the seasons as autumn arrives. The vibrant red maple leaves create a beautiful and delicate autumn. The entire palace is enveloped in the enchanting autumn. The location featured in the image is Hyangwonjeong Pavilion at the end of the palace. The name of the pavilion means 'Pavilion of Far-Reaching Fragrance.' Situated amidst the fragrant lotus pond, it has wooden railings surrounding it for visitors to rest, admire the scenery, and take photos around the pond. Additionally, Changdeokgung Palace and Changgyeonggung Palace are equally magnificent to visit and admire during autumn. Gyeongbokgung Palace is the first and largest palace among the royal palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty. Built in 1395, Gyeongbokgung Palace is also often referred to as the Northern Palace because of its position, furthest north compared to neighboring palaces such as Changdeokgung Palace and Gyeonghuigung Palace. However, Gyeongbokgung Palace is considered the most beautiful and largest of all five palaces in Korea. Hence, you can simply visit Gyeongbokgung Palace if time is limited.
Many parts of the palace were destroyed during the Japanese invasion, but later all palace buildings were restored under the reign of King Gojong (1852-1919). Furthermore, it has been almost completely restored to its former glory. Notably, the most representative buildings of the Joseon Dynasty, Gyeonghoeru Pavilion and Hyangwonjeong Pond, remain relatively intact. Gyeongbokgung Palace also features Woldae and the sculptures of Geunjeongjeon, representing past sculpture works of contemporary art. So, to experience the culture and delve into the history of Korea's feudal era, Gyeongbokgung Palace is a must-visit. Additionally, the National Palace Museum of Korea located south of Heungnyemun Gate and the National Folk Museum of Korea located east of Hyangwonjeong Pond will astound you with the number of exhibits displayed here. The opening hours here are a bit complicated as it depends on the month, probably because it's the tourist season, so it will be open longer, so it's best to arrange a visit to Gyeongbokgung Palace in the morning to avoid check-in time. Nevertheless, Gyeongbokgung is quite spacious, so try to go early and take photos during the day for better scenery.


3. Gyeongbok Palace
When it comes to autumn in Seoul, Gyeongbok Palace is a name that cannot be overlooked. Built since 1395, Gyeongbok Palace boasts the most majestic scale among the five Joseon palaces preserved in Seoul to this day, symbolizing the rich culture and long history of South Korea. Gyeongbok Palace is a famous landmark that always attracts foreign tourists, but it's not until the end of October, the beginning of November, when the gingko trees surrounding the palace turn golden, that we can truly admire the palace's most beautiful moment. The architecture of Gyeongbok is preserved with ancient beauty, grandeur, and imperial dominance. Particularly, in autumn, the scenery here becomes extremely magnificent. Around the palace, ancient tower buildings are covered with lush gingko trees, with golden leaves shining in a corner of the sky, and layers of red maple leaves shining like fire on the calm green lake… The magical and splendid color transformation of the leaves in the royal garden blends and adds to the majestic charm of the ancient palaces, deeply enchanting not only tourists but also many artists and photographers worldwide.
Gyeongbok Palace consists of 11 buildings in different locations. The architectural marvels of Gyeongbok Palace are symbols of a rich culture and a long history. The other palaces still display traditional architecture and overall interior decoration within the palace. Korea's traditional perspective on construction is 'Mountain, Forest, Water,' meaning to build houses where there are mountains behind and rivers in front. The palaces of the Joseon Dynasty are no exception. The architectural space is aligned from north to south and surrounded by tall walls with tiles on top, and each side of the wall has a large gate scene. The East Gate is Geonchunmun, the West Gate is Yeongchumun, the North Gate is Sinmumun, and the South Gate is Gwanghwamun. According to the traditional architectural concept of Korea, the South Gate - Gwanghwamun, or in Vietnamese Han calligraphy, is Quang Hoa Mon, is the largest gate. It can be said that, along with the Forbidden City of China, the palace complex system in Seoul - South Korea is the most exemplary construction of Eastern palace architecture. That's why Tran Duc Anh Son wrote in the Korean chapter of his book 'Wandering Chronicles': 'History may have its ups and downs, but Korean culture still lives on, and the legend of Gyeongbok Palace has been and is fully revived both in flesh and in spirit.'


4. Seoraksan National Park
Seoraksan National Park was recognized as the 5th national park in South Korea in 1970 and designated as a biosphere reserve on November 5, 1965. Furthermore, Seoraksan was designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1982. Seoraksan has a total of 30 mountain peaks spread across its vast area such as Hwachaebong, Hangyeryeong, and Madeungryeong. Among them, Daecheongbong Peak with an elevation of 1708m is the highest peak here. It is a favorite South Korean tourist destination, especially in autumn, due to the diversity of its vegetation with approximately 1,013 known species. The southern slopes are dominated by pine trees (Siberian pine species). In contrast, the northern mountain slopes are characterized by oak trees and many other deciduous species with 822 vascular plant species. Pine trees like Siberian pine are abundant on the southern slopes, while the northern mountain slopes of the mountain range are characterized by oak trees and other deciduous trees. Spruce trees grow in deep valleys. And countless other plant species are found in this reserve.
As the autumn scenery of South Korea blankets every alleyway, why not try to escape and admire it from a different perspective? Visit Seoraksan National Park, where on the hanging cable car, you can overlook the entire autumn landscape of South Korea - a mesmerizing beauty or stroll along the small paths, marveling at the vibrant colors amidst the cold rock formations - a unique and stunning sight. The most beautiful autumn is in the mountain forests. Imagine climbing to the top of a high mountain peak and looking down at the vast expanse of red and golden foliage; or somewhere by the streams, autumn leaves drifting in patches of color on the water's surface… truly magnificent. Seoraksan National Park is often a place where people combine sightseeing with mountain climbing. Additionally, you can visit a temple nestled under the autumn leaves, with a stream flowing gently under beautifully named stone bridges: Tranquil Cloud Bridge, White Cloud Bridge, Lotus Bridge…


5. Nami Island
The name Nami Island seems to have become quite familiar, but it's not until you come here in the fall that you understand why this place has been chosen as the setting for famous romantic films. This island is a symbol of autumn and winter tourism in Korea for international tourists, renowned since the Winter Sonata series began spreading across Asia. Nami Island is located in the middle of the Bukhan River, formed after the construction of the Cheongpyeong Dam. The island has a unique crescent shape, resembling a prominent leaf boat on the long river. At the center of the island is a lush green meadow covering an area of up to 260,000 m2, surrounded by a vegetation carpet of chestnut and birch trees. Additionally, within the island's grounds are botanical gardens, amusement parks, and more. Each of the four seasons on Nami Island has its own fantastic beauty. Whenever you visit, you'll have unforgettable moments. In your Korean travel journey, be sure to include Nami Island in your must-visit list.
Autumn on Nami Island is the most beautiful season of the four, attracting a huge number of tourists. The natural scenery undergoes a tremendous transformation. The entire space is covered with the red and yellow hues of ginkgo trees. The roads are filled with romantic golden leaf carpets. You can have a date with your lover amidst this dreamy setting, cycling under the leafy trees, or sitting and chatting on park benches. Straight ginkgo rows, small forests full of red maple leaves, golden leaf-covered pathways, and glittering riverside wooden fences are Nami's characteristic features. Moreover, visiting Nami in autumn, you'll enjoy the pure, gentle fragrance from the dense pine forest and the redwood trees lining the island's trails. To capture the best photos, make sure to wake up early. Additionally, if you're an adventurous type, Nami Island is a fantastic place to try some water sports. Cycling around the tree-lined paths, rowing boats, water motocrossing,... where you can admire the entire canopy of autumn leaves covering this island.


6. Hyeonchungsa Ginkgo Tree Road
Ginkgo trees symbolize autumn in the land of kimchi. According to Eastern beliefs, ginkgo trees are sacred and carry profound meanings, often planted abundantly in temples and shrines. Every autumn, Hyeonchungsa Ginkgo Tree Road transforms into a vibrant golden spectacle, adorned with a mesmerizing sea of butterfly flowers. The Ginkgo Tree Road proudly stands as Korea's most beautiful autumn route. They're named after the shrine of Joseon Dynasty General Lee Sun Shin, who played a crucial role in repelling Japanese invaders in the 16th century during the Imjin War. The ginkgo tree-lined road stretches approximately 2km, running along the banks of Gokyo Stream. In autumn, it presents a winding strip of brilliant golden foliage and butterfly flowers. In summer, the straight and lush ginkgo trees provide the freshest and most invigorating atmosphere.
Hyeonchungsa Ginkgo Tree Road is one of Korea's most stunning autumn paths, spanning about 2km along the Gokgyo Stream. This ginkgo tree-lined road is a must-visit destination for tourists in Korea due to its poetic beauty and remarkable transformations. In summer, the straight and verdant ginkgo trees bring about a cool and refreshing ambiance. In autumn, the winding path dazzles with vibrant yellow leaves and beautiful butterfly flowers. With its romantic and impressive allure, the road itself has become a captivating tourist attraction. Alongside the road, there's a romantic walking path for visitors to admire the extended rows of trees and breathe in the fresh air. Couples seize the opportunity to take wedding photos under the golden foliage. The rustling golden leaves beneath visitors' feet create a sensation as if stepping into a romantic movie.


7. Naejangsan National Park
Where's the best autumn spot? Many Koreans would quickly answer Naejangsan National Park. It's one of the must-visit destinations every autumn. The park boasts beautiful roads comparable to famous ones in Seoul. Alongside stunning waterfalls like Dodeok Falls or Geumseon Falls are vibrant red tree lines. Naejangsan trails only behind Seoraksan in annual visitors, but its vast crimson maple forests make it the most convincing testament to Naejangsan's autumnal supremacy. Nowhere in Korea rivals the enchanting autumn beauty of Naejangsan National Park. The best way to fully appreciate the scenery and capture aerial footage/photos of the mountainside is by taking the Naejangsan Cable Car. The cable car offers both one-way and round-trip tickets; if you're up for more exploration on the mountain and feel fit enough, book a one-way ticket up and hike back down.
When visiting Naejangsan National Park, the first delight is the maple tunnel! Maple trees lining both sides of the road create an extended archway you must pass through upon entering and leaving. You can stroll along the beautiful path or hop on a shuttle bus, taking you to the Naejangsan Cable Car ticket booth. To experience both, catch the bus upon arrival and hike back when returning. Autumn foliage changes and falls relatively quickly, which might complicate trip planning and increase risks. Therefore, it's advisable to consult additional forecasts of autumn foliage from meteorological stations. This year, autumn leaves at Naejangsan are expected around mid-October, reaching their peak in mid-November. As it's a highly popular spot among locals, Koreans recommend visiting on weekdays if possible to have the best experience and avoid overcrowding. If you still decide to visit Naejangsan National Park on weekends, try to depart early to beat the crowds.


8. Seoul Forest Eco Park
South Korea is a country with numerous parks, each of which is particularly noted for its transformations. In summer, they adorn themselves in lush greenery, while in autumn, they don a new coat - the characteristic golden and red hues of Korean autumn. Seoul Forest Eco Park, Olympic Park, and Sky Park are all destinations that attract a large number of tourists every year. Amidst the towering skyscrapers of Seoul, more and more green spaces are emerging. Yeouido Park, located in the center of Yeouido-dong, Seonyudo Park situated amidst Yanghwa Bridge, Peace Park, Sunset Park, and Sky Park within the World Cup Park of Sangam-dong, Seoul, with their refreshing shade, help alleviate the summer heat. However, when it comes to Seoul's parks, we cannot overlook Seoul Forest Eco Park in Seongdong-gu, known as the 'mother of all parks.' As the only park in Seoul referred to as a 'forest,' Seoul Forest Eco Park spans 1,156,498 square meters, five times larger than Yeouido Park.
Seoul Forest Eco Park has about 16 entrances, some of which may be inconvenient to reach using public transportation, depending on the location of each entrance. The easiest way to reach this park is to get off at the Ttukseom Resort Station, subway line 7, exit gate 2 or gate 3, from where you can access the main entrance of Seoul Forest Eco Park. The park opened its doors to visitors on June 18, 2005. Travel expert Lee Dong-mi stated: 'Seoul Forest Eco Park is a space for the people of Seoul. It was built to create a relaxing, entertaining space similar to Hyde Park in London and Central Park in New York. Here, visitors can lie on the grass, chat casually, and take a stroll after lunch. Seoul Forest Eco Park is designed based on the concept of a forest integrated with the rhythms of life and nature, a forest involving the participation of the people, and a forest of joy, a place for everyone to rest and relax.'

