1. Reference Essay 1
'Hoa Bim' is a beautiful poem by poet Nguyen Duc Mau depicting the beauty of Vietnamese countryside.
Opening the poem, the author vividly portrays the rural nature with familiar and intimate objects:
'Swaying on the bim flower's bank
Purple flowers I seek in my childhood
There's a wandering dragonfly
Flying up, catching sun rays, perching lightly on thorn branches
There's a rose tree laden with fruit
Midday tranquility, a few bird chirps
There's a lim dim leaf eye
Whose kite can fly or sink in the clouds?
The country bank, murky water, skinny river
There's a paper boat brimming with dreams
Reeds with spiderwebs
Avoiding the sun, taking refuge under lotus leaves
Ri ri, the sound of cicadas
A swarm of fireflies lighting up the night
There's a clam at the bamboo thicket
Crying out during droughts, moaning during rains'
Firstly, the 'bim flower's bank' is the opening image, serving to open the page of childhood memories. The author does not choose noble flowers like roses or apricots... but opts for a simple flower, abundant in Vietnamese villages. You can find bim flowers in any alleyway. Therefore, this flower resembles a container of beautiful childhood memories in every rural child. And from there, all the simplest, most intimate images emerge in the author's memory. It could be a wandering dragonfly perched lightly on thorn branches amid the childhood sky. Or a sunny garden with a rose tree laden with sweet fruits, gently lulling on a serene summer noon. And the childhood kite still soaring in the sky. Or the river bank, the boat, and the insects singing in unison, adding flavor to childhood. All appear under innocent eyes, beginning with the image of the bim flower's bank.
Objects that hold too many memories and emotions make the author inevitably emotional, choked up. The final two lines are the poet's expression:
'The purple bim flower sways
Ten years in the old place, you haven't promised to return...?'
A rhetorical question without an answer. The author remembers the peaceful childhood memories of a distant friend, posing the question why the old friend hasn't returned. The two lines evoke deep emotions from the poet's heart. It's a question without a response. A question posed but only echoing the poet's inner turmoil. The lines faintly convey the nostalgia for a childhood friend and the poet's homeland.
Thus, the poem 'Hoa Bim' has recreated the peaceful beauty of the countryside while expressing the silent love for the rustic homeland and the cherished memories.
2. Reference Essay 3
Nature, flowers with their pure beauty have naturally entered many poetic and artistic compositions. The poem 'Hoa Bim' by author Nguyen Duc Mau is a poem about a flower with simple, rustic beauty:
Swaying on the bim flower's bank
Purple flowers I seek in my childhood
The opening lines paint a simple, familiar, peaceful scene of Vietnamese countryside with the familiar purple bim flowers. The author doesn't choose colorful flowers like orchids, roses, or apricots but opts for the simple bim flower growing by the roadside. Because this is the intimacy, the familiarity, where beautiful childhood memories of every rural Vietnamese child reside. It's where you find wandering dragonflies perched lightly on thorn branches amid the childhood sky. It's a sunny garden with a rose tree laden with sweet fruits, gently lulling on a serene summer noon. It's the childhood kite, the riverside, the boat, and the insects singing in unison, adding flavor to childhood. All have been felt and recreated in the poet's clear eyes about a peaceful childhood that passed by the purple bim flower's bank. And at the end of the poem, the author poses a rhetorical question without an answer 'Ten years in the old place, you haven't promised to return...?'. It's as if the author has recreated to remind someone of the peaceful childhood memories, then posed a nostalgic question at the end, why hasn't the old friend returned. Through the depicted objects, the poet has recreated the peaceful beauty of the countryside while expressing silent love for the rustic homeland and cherishing peaceful memories.
3. Reference Essay 2
'Hoa Bim' stands out as one of the remarkable works by poet Nguyen Duc Mau. Through simple language and familiar imagery, the work has left a deep impression on readers about the beautiful natural scenery of Vietnamese countryside.
Firstly, the poem opens with the purple hue of bim flowers:
Swaying on the bim flower's bank
Purple flowers I seek in my childhood
The phrase 'swaying' placed at the beginning of the sentence has opened up the image of several bim flowers swaying, immersed in the cool breeze. It can be said that this beautiful color always resides in people's minds. Thanks to that 'purple flower color,' the flow of childhood memories of the sentimental character has been evoked:
There are pepper bugs flitting about
Flying up to catch the sun, perching casually on thorn branches
There are rose trees laden with branches awry
The tranquil noon falls, a few bird chirps
There is a dim leafy eye
A kite drifting, whether or not it floats on clouds
The village bank, murky waters, skinny river
There is a paper boat filled with dreams
A spiderweb sail
Scratching away the sun, taking shelter under wilted lotus leaves
The chirrups of cicadas
A swarm of fireflies lighting up the night
The natural scenery becomes vivid through the harmonious combination of color, imagery, and sound. Firstly, the countryside scene appears with the rich, diverse world of animals. Familiar creatures like 'pepper bugs,' 'spiders,' 'grasshoppers,' 'cicadas,' 'kingfishers' are depicted vividly. The homeland landscape continues to expand through the image of the garden 'rose trees laden with branches awry' basking in the sunlight. Looking into the distance, the sentimental character discovers the collective living area of the countryside 'the village bank, murky waters, skinny river.' At this moment, the natural landscape is truly calm, peaceful. But the appearance of natural sounds has disrupted that quiet atmosphere. Birdsong, cicada chirps, or the calls of cuckoos blend together, creating a lively childhood chorus. Finally, in the distant memory, human figures appear faintly with various fun games. It's the moment of running and jumping, flying kites together towards the sky, the moment of folding paper boats and releasing them into the river. All of those activities are filled with dreams, aspirations of children. So, every time reminiscing about the innocent, playful childhood years, the sentimental character cannot help but feel nostalgic:
Purple bim flowers swaying
Ten years in the old place, you haven't promised to return...?
The rhetorical question 'Ten years in the old place, you haven't promised to return...?' shows the deep longing in the heart of the son far from home. That love, that longing always lingers, swirling deep in the human heart. Through simple, familiar imagery, rustic language, the poem has left profound reverberations about the peaceful, serene countryside scenery. The author is also very skillful in using some literary devices such as: the particle 'there is,' enumeration, personification 'There is a swarm of fireflies lighting up the night' in depicting the homeland's natural scenery. It can be said that the poem 'Hoa Bim' brings readers vivid images of the beautiful scenery of Vietnamese countryside. Through this, author Nguyen Duc Mau also cleverly expresses deep-seated love, poignant nostalgia, and the desire to return to visit the old place.
4. Reference Essay 5
Childhood is a memorable and beautiful period for everyone, marking a time of exploration, play, and cherished memories. In the poem 'Hoa Bim' by poet Nguyen Duc Mau, the beautiful natural imagery of childhood is delicately and deeply recreated.
The phrase 'swaying' placed at the beginning of the sentence has opened up the image of several bim flowers swaying, immersed in the cool breeze. It can be said that this beautiful color always resides in people's minds. Thanks to that 'purple flower color,' the flow of childhood memories of the sentimental character has been evoked
The opening image of the poem with bim flowers takes us back to the sweet memories of childhood. The purple flowers glowing on the bim flower's bank bring a beautiful color, symbolizing the innocence and happiness of adolescence. The purple color of bim flowers blooms, embellishing the landscape of the homeland. The natural scenery becomes vivid through the harmonious combination of color, imagery, and sound. Firstly, the countryside scene appears with the rich, diverse world of animals. Familiar creatures like 'pepper bugs,' 'spiders,' 'grasshoppers,' 'cicadas,' 'kingfishers' are depicted vividly. The homeland landscape continues to expand through the image of the garden 'rose trees laden with branches awry' basking in the sunlight. Looking into the distance, the sentimental character discovers the collective living area of the countryside 'the village bank, murky waters, skinny river.'
The poet continues to describe childhood memories through images associated with it. Animals like pepper bugs, birds, spiders, grasshoppers, cicadas, fireflies, and cuckoos appear as adorable companions on the journey of exploring the world. Plants like thorn branches, rose trees, water hyacinths, lotus leaves, and riverbank grass create a picture of the lush, colorful countryside. People are depicted through leafy eyes, kites released by someone, and the riverside with paper boats full of dreams. Colors like the purple of bim flowers, the red of pepper bugs, and the pink of lotus flowers further enhance the natural beauty of the homeland.
Sound also plays an important role in recreating childhood images. Bird chirps, cicada 'ri ri' sounds, and cuckoo calls create a natural, lively, and vibrant music. These sounds are precious memories of youthful days, when everything was still new and exciting.
These images and memories combine to create a beautiful and happy natural picture of childhood in the poem 'Hoa Bim.' The author not only simply describes but also shares the feelings of the sentimental character towards the homeland and sweet childhood. The final question of the poem 'Ten years in the old place, you haven't promised to return...?' reflects longing and deep affection for distant friends and homeland. The poem 'Hoa Bim' is not only a beautiful poetic work but also a spiritual gift, full of emotion and meaning.
5. Reference Essay 4
Childhood is a refreshing stream that everyone remembers to cherish, to smile, to love. Nguyen Duc Mau's poem 'Hoa Bim' has recreated the childhood memories in the cool countryside. From the purple bim flowers, the author vividly imagines the colorful memories through a series of childhood objects:
There's a pepper bug, lost in thought
Flying up, catching sun, resting on thorny branches
There's a rose tree, laden branches sagging
A peaceful noon, a few bird songs fall
There's a dim eye, full of dreams
A kite released, sinking into the clouds
A murky village bank, a skinny river
A paper boat filled with dreams
A spider web across a leaf
Scratching to avoid the sun, resting under wilted lotus leaves
The chirping of cicadas, the fireflies lighting up the night
A cuckoo calling from the riverside
Long cries during droughts, constant calls during rainy days
Everything becomes beautiful and soulful through the lens of childhood that the author perceives. The passage vividly reproduces the beautiful images of simple nature intertwined with childhood memories. It's the pepper bug painting the sky pink. It's the rose tree with branches laden in the backyard providing shade for the chirping bird. It's the dim eyes full of dreams of little girls and boys, stumbling along chasing kites on a windy afternoon. It's the paper boat carrying the dreams of the young far away, to the shores of waiting, faith, and hope. These objects emerge beautifully, refreshing the peaceful countryside scene. The passage is also remarkable for the embellishment of sounds, the cicadas' chirping, and the long calls of the cuckoo in the distant evening. Everything completes and paints before us a picture of childhood filled with refreshing winds because of the beautiful objects. Those who have grown up in the countryside surely cannot forget the beautiful childhood sky in 'Hoa Bim.'
6. Reference Essay 7
Nguyen Duc Mau's poem 'Hoa Bim' is a very beautiful piece of poetry. The poem is written in the familiar folk poetic form of luc bat. In it, the poet uses extremely simple and intimate images. These are small, humble details that are easily overlooked. But it is the poet's sensitivity that has helped him recreate everything in the work 'Hoa Bim,' thereby creating a beloved countryside picture in memory. In that picture, there is the bank of the pond with purple bim flowers, there are pepper bugs, there are rose trees laden with fruit, there are spiders spinning webs, there are beetles, crickets, fireflies. In the distance, there is even a paper boat drifting aimlessly on the murky river. And dreamy summer afternoons, sitting idly in the vast garden. All create a peaceful beauty of Vietnamese countryside villages. With simple, unadorned, unpretentious verses, author Duc Mau has successfully depicted the pure, intimate beauty of his homeland in his childhood memories.
7. Reference Essay 6
'Hoa bim' is a beautiful poem by poet Nguyen Duc Mau that captures the beauty of Vietnamese countryside villages.
Firstly, the author recreates the natural scenery of the countryside with familiar and intimate objects. The image of 'bim flowers' plays a role in opening the page of childhood memories.
The author does not choose noble flowers like roses, apricots... but instead chooses a simple type of flower, but one that appears frequently in Vietnamese villages.
It can be seen that we can find bim flowers in any alley we go to. Therefore, this flower is like a repository of beautiful memories of childhood in every rural child. From there, all the simplest and closest images have appeared in the author's memory.
It could be the pepper bug idly perched on the thorn branch, coloring the childhood sky of children. Or the sunny garden with rose trees laden with sweet fruit, gently lulling the quiet summer afternoons. And the childhood kite still flying in the sky. Or the riverside, the boat, and the insects singing a chorus for the childhood to become more flavorful. All appear under the innocent eyes, starting with the image of bim flowers.
Until the last two lines, the author reveals the longing for the serene childhood memories of a departed friend. The questioning tone seems to convey the sentiment still harbored in the poet's mind. A question posed but only echoing the nostalgia in the asker's heart. The verse faintly expresses the longing for childhood friends, and the poet's homeland.
It can be affirmed that the poem 'Hoa bim' has recreated the peaceful beauty of the countryside while expressing the secret love for the wild countryside, and the appreciation for one's peaceful memories.
8. Reference Essay 8
Among the verses written about homeland, I am particularly impressed by the poem 'Hoa Bim' by poet Nguyen Duc Mau. Unlike other heroic, passionate poems about homeland, 'Hoa Bim' brings me an indescribable sense of peace. It is a comfort, a delight from deep within the soul, when returning to the roots, returning to the harbor of childhood. With simple and familiar images, the poet has recreated his countryside in his memory. Every small detail has been depicted from the perspective of a young child. It's the world of small creatures like pepper bugs, spiders, beetles, fireflies. It's the world of familiar gardens, with banks full of purple bim flowers, with rose trees laden with fruit. Alongside that are the familiar spaces along the muddy river, where children play with paper boats. Or the sweltering summer afternoons, sneaking off to nap with friends in the garden. Those memories, those images are frames of the memory land. And now, the author uses the purest, most innocent colors to paint them. Thanks to that, readers can resonate with the poet, to feel the intense love for the homeland in his heart. At the same time, enjoy a beautiful countryside that the work has portrayed in 'Hoa Bim.'