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Prepositions, also known as prepositions in English, are words or phrases commonly used before nouns or pronouns to establish the relationship between the noun or pronoun and other elements in the sentence.
What Exactly Are English Prepositions?
For Example:
When I witnessed you strolling in the rain.
I encountered her on a Sunday.
I came into existence in 1992.
Different Types of Prepositions in English and How to Use Them
Prepositions in English are categorized into groups:
- Prepositions indicating time.
- Prepositions indicating place.
- Prepositions indicating movement.
- Some other prepositions.
1. Prepositions indicating place or position
Prepositions indicating place or position
In addition to the common prepositions indicating position and place mentioned above, there are also some less common prepositions indicating place or position:
- In Front Of: Refers to the front of something.
Example: Look at yourself in front of the mirror.
- Behind: Refers to the back of something.
Example: My mother is behind me when I need her.
- Between: Refers to the space amid two entities.
Example: Choose a number between 1 and 10.
- Across From / Opposite: Directly facing.
Example: My house is opposite the supermarket.
- Next to / Beside: Adjacent, alongside.
Example: I will always be beside you.
- Near / Close to: In close proximity between two objects or things.
Example: Close to you.
- Above / Over: Positioned higher, on top.
Example: Rain falls over me.
- Under / Below: Positioned lower, beneath.
Example: There were below 20 staff.
2. Prepositions indicating time
Prepositions indicating time
3. Prepositions indicating movement
- To: Towards, to a specific place.
Example: I commute to school.
- From: Originating from a specific place.
Example: I hail from Korea.
- Across: Moving or extending from one side to another.
Example: I swim across the river.
- Along: Running parallel to.
Example: I stroll along the beach.
- Round, Around, About: Moving in a circular or indirect path.
Example: Circumnavigating the globe.
- Into: Entering into.
Example: I step into my bedroom.
- Out of: Exiting from.
Example: Exit the building.
- Up: Ascend - Down: Descend.
Example: Raise and lower your hands.
- Through: Passing or moving from one side to another.
Example: We drove through darkness.
- Towards: In the direction of.
Example: Stand up and walk towards.
4. Some other prepositions
Prepositions indicating manner:
- With : Accompanied by.
Example: I want to grow alongside you.
- Without : Not having, lacking.
Example: We head to the cinema leaving him behind.
- According to: As per.
Example: According to the survey.
- In spite of : Despite.
Example: Despite the rain, I regularly go to school.
- Instead of : As a substitute for.
Example: I want coffee instead of tea.
Prepositions indicating purpose:
-To, In order to, So as to : for the purpose of.
Example: To convince the boss, I put forth my best effort.
- For : to aid or assist.
Example: Allow me to do it for your convenience.
Prepositions indicating reason:
- Thanks to : owing to.
Example: Thanks a lot for your helpful comments.
- Through : due to, because of
For instance: Avoid perishing due to hubris.
- On account of: owing to.
For example: Thanks to you, I'm tardy once more.
- Thanks to : because of.
For instance: Thanks to your assistance, I successfully clear the exam.
- Through: via, using a method.
For example: We easily commute by bus.
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