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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is hailed as an effective reproductive assistance method, aiding couples struggling with infertility or delayed conception in their journey to parenthood. So, who should opt for this method and what does the procedure entail? In this article, let's delve into the detailed process of IVF and its associated costs with Mytour Blog.
What is IVF?
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a prevalent method used to address infertility and delayed conception in modern times. This procedure involves fertilizing the egg with sperm outside the body, typically within a laboratory setting, to form an embryo. After a period of cultivation (usually 2 – 5 days), the embryo is transferred back into the uterus to develop further.
Understanding IVF: Definition and Source (Source: Internet)Who Should Consider IVF?
The IVF method proves effective for various groups, including:
- Individuals with infertility due to blocked fallopian tubes, removed fallopian tubes, or ovulation disorders.
- Issues within the uterus such as displaced endometrial lining or uterine fibroids.
- Sperm-related problems, including weak sperm, low sperm count, retrograde ejaculation, or absence of sperm in semen.
- Couples of advanced age with a risk of diminished ovarian reserve in the female partner.
- Cases where multiple attempts using methods like intrauterine insemination (IUI) have failed.
- Unexplained infertility or delayed conception where the primary cause remains unidentified.
- Couples carrying genetic disorders such as Thalassemia, Hemophilia, who seek pre-implantation genetic screening to reduce fetal risk.
IVF Procedure and Steps
Step 1: Ovarian Stimulation
The female partner undergoes ovarian stimulation by receiving hormone injections, typically lasting 10 – 12 days. During this period, frequent hospital visits are required for ultrasound scans and blood tests to monitor the development of follicles and uterine lining.
Once the follicles reach the required size, the female partner receives a final hormone injection to trigger the maturation of eggs (known as the trigger shot). It's crucial to administer this shot at the right time.
Ovarian Stimulation: Initial Step in IVF Method (Source: Internet)Step 2: Egg Retrieval
The egg retrieval procedure in IVF is typically performed via transvaginal ultrasound-guided aspiration around 36 hours after the final hormone injection. The female partner undergoes anesthesia to ensure no discomfort. Each retrieval procedure takes approximately 10-15 minutes.
Meanwhile, the male partner provides either fresh sperm sample or thawed sperm sample previously frozen to prepare for fertilization with the retrieved eggs. After the egg retrieval, the female partner remains at the hospital for the next 2 – 3 hours.
After administering the egg-stimulating medication as scheduled, the doctor will proceed to retrieve the eggs from the female partner (Source: Internet)Step 3: Embryo Creation
The eggs and sperm are transferred to the laboratory for fertilization and embryo creation. Embryos are cultured in specialized conditions for approximately 2 to 5 days before being transferred into the female partner's uterus. The doctor and embryologist will inform the couple about the quantity and quality of embryos produced.
Step 4: Embryo Transfer
Currently, IVF offers two embryo transfer techniques: fresh embryo transfer and frozen embryo transfer. During the waiting period for embryo transfer, the female partner will take oral medications and use vaginal inserts to prepare the uterine lining. The doctor will perform the embryo transfer once ensuring that the uterine lining is sufficiently thick, the embryo quality is good, and the ultrasound images show favorable conditions for implantation and embryo development.
The embryo transfer process typically occurs quickly, lasting from 5 to 10 minutes. Afterward, the female partner can return home without the need for further hospital stay.
The embryo transfer process takes only 5 to 10 minutes (Source: Internet)Step 5: Pregnancy Test
The female partner will attend follow-up appointments for check-ups and blood tests as scheduled. When the blood Beta HCG level exceeds 25 IU/L, it indicates that implantation has occurred, and the female partner is pregnant.
Subsequent pregnancy monitoring involves more detailed testing. In cases where the embryo transfer procedure is unsuccessful but embryos are still available, the female partner may proceed with transferring the remaining embryos in subsequent cycles without the need for ovarian stimulation or egg retrieval procedures.
After embryo transfer, the female partner will undergo a pregnancy test (Source: Internet)What is the success rate of IVF?
If the IVF procedure is carried out fully and with precision, the global success rate is approximately 40-45%. In Vietnam, this rate is around 35-40% and may decrease to 2-10% in women over 40 years old. Depending on factors such as the husband's age, diet, lifestyle, reproductive health issues, and the IVF facility, this rate can vary.
The success rate of IVF is approximately 40% (Source: Internet)How much does IVF cost?
For typical cases of infertility, the cost of IVF at centers and hospitals nationwide ranges from about 70 to 100 million Vietnamese dong. For precise cost information, patients should directly contact the hospital for detailed consultation on pricing at the time of service utilization.
The cost of IVF treatment is quite high (Source: Internet)Frequently Asked Questions
1. How long does the IVF process take?
The time required to complete the IVF procedure typically lasts about 2 weeks from the start of ovarian stimulation medication. However, this timeframe may vary depending on individual cases.
2. Can IVF select the gender of the baby?
Both artificial insemination (AI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) involve human intervention in the fertilization process, allowing for the possibility of gender selection techniques.
3. Is IVF painful?
The egg retrieval process in IVF is not painful and poses no threat or significant impact on a woman's health, although some may have concerns about this.
Above are the detailed information about the process of IVF tube insemination - an effective method to assist families struggling with infertility. It is advisable to consult a doctor and carefully consider before proceeding. Don't forget to visit the Mytour e-commerce platform to purchase items for mother and baby or household appliances, with attractive offers.
