In the tech market, manufacturers are actively introducing new display technologies to enhance user experiences on smartphones, and LTPO is one of them. So, what exactly is LTPO, and what makes it stand out? Let's delve into it.

What is LTPO Display?
LTPO, or Low-Temperature Polycrystalline Oxide, is a display technology developed by Apple and first introduced with the Apple Watch Series 4. It combines two commonly used display technologies, LTPS and IGZO. LTPS is often found in LCD and standard AMOLED screens, offering excellent electrical conductivity and rapid frequency conversion. On the other hand, IGZO provides superior energy efficiency but with a slower frequency conversion speed. Thus, LTPO displays are designed to leverage the advantages of both technologies.
This display technology marks a significant leap in power efficiency and performance, providing users with a more advanced and energy-saving visual experience.
Key Highlights of LTPO Displays
By leveraging both popular technologies, this display possesses numerous standout advantages, notably in energy efficiency, refresh rate flexibility, and high resolution.
Energy Efficiency
This display technology enhances energy efficiency compared to regular LTPS screens. It achieves this by dynamically adjusting the refresh rate based on displayed content. Specifically, it can range from low (e.g., 1Hz for notifications) to high (e.g., 120Hz for gaming), resulting in 5-15% battery savings compared to conventional screens.
High Refresh Rate and Resolution
LTPO displays support refresh rates up to 120Hz, or even 144Hz and 165Hz. As a result, users enjoy a smooth experience when interacting with the screen, especially during content scrolling, gaming, or video playback.

Furthermore, this display technology enables manufacturers to produce high-resolution screens while maintaining reasonable energy consumption.
Comparing LTPO Display with OLED Display
These are two distinct display technologies, each with its own set of pros and cons, outlined as follows:
Platform Technology: LTPO is an advancement in display control. It can be used in OLED displays to enhance performance and energy efficiency. Therefore, an LTPO display could essentially be an OLED display but with optimized control.
Refresh Rate: Regular OLED displays usually have a fixed refresh rate, commonly 60Hz or 120Hz. In contrast, LTPO displays have the flexibility to dynamically adjust the refresh rate from very low (1Hz) to very high (120Hz), depending on the displayed content.
Energy Efficiency: Due to its flexible refresh rate adjustment, the LTPO display conserves more energy compared to regular OLED screens. This, in turn, helps extend battery life on smartphones or smartwatches.
Some Products Equipped with LTPO Displays
If you're seeking products featuring this display technology, consider the following models:
Apple Watch Series 4 and Later: Apple pioneered the use of this technology in the Apple Watch Series 4. Subsequent versions of the Apple Watch continue to adopt it for improved performance and energy efficiency.
Samsung Galaxy S22 Ultra 5G: In addition to featuring an LTPO display, this phone boasts a 2K+ resolution, Dynamic AMOLED 2X panel, and a 6.8-inch screen, delivering sharp display quality and true-to-life colors.

iPhone 13 Pro Max: This smartphone supports adaptive refresh rates from 10Hz to 120Hz, featuring a 6.7-inch display with a square frame and a resolution of 1284 x 2778 Pixels. As a result, the device ensures vibrant display quality while excelling in energy efficiency.
Hope the information above has helped you understand what LTPO displays are and where they are applied. Feel free to leave comments below the article if you want to delve deeper into this display technology.