1. Lack of Family Attention
One of the significant factors contributing to children developing autism is the absence of affection from their family. Many children are born perfectly healthy, but due to insufficient care and attention from their parents, they may feel lonely and distressed. This situation can persist for a long time and become a cause of autism in children. Therefore, it's crucial for parents to provide attentive care and love to ensure their child's normal development.
Moreover, in today's busy society, most parents are preoccupied with financial matters and overlook the importance of nurturing their children. This leads to children feeling lost and unloved in their own homes, lacking the care and affection from their parents.

2. Genetic Factors
Autism is also a genetically inheritable disorder. Therefore, if parents have a history of autism, their children are likely to be significantly affected. Various genes seem to contribute to autism spectrum disorder. For some children with autism spectrum disorder, genetic disorders may be involved. Examples include Rett syndrome or fragile X syndrome. For other children, genetic mutations may increase the risk of autism spectrum disorder. However, other genes may affect brain development or how brain cells function, or they may determine the severity of symptoms.
Some genetic mutations are inherited from parents, while others may occur spontaneously. Autism is considered a mild neurological disorder, directly affecting the brain and psychological development of individuals. Therefore, most autistic patients are advised to seek treatment before making decisions about pregnancy.

3. Self-Esteem
Self-esteem or insecurity is a phase almost everyone goes through. But very few overcome it and move forward. Very few of them may not be lucky enough to do so. If left unresolved for a period of time, insecurity can truly play a worrisome role in your child's future life. Children developing self-esteem issues tend to avoid all children they perceive as superior to them by far.
A child with low self-esteem also tends to avoid people, pretending that no one exists around them and they don't see anyone. Most children like this eventually become losers or see themselves as losers. Parents may not be aware that their child is going through this downward phase. On the other hand, children have a very high sense of superiority, so comparing them or frequently criticizing them in front of strangers often leads to the child developing a complex, thus becoming withdrawn and hesitant to communicate with others. Although children are young, they understand the words and attitudes of adults towards them. Therefore, instead of constantly using the talents of neighboring children as pressure on your child, encourage them from their smallest efforts to overcome their own insecurities.

4. Environmental Pollution
Environmental pollution in general and air pollution in particular are truly global concerns. Many studies have shown that air pollution has a significant and comprehensive impact on human health, especially scientists have pointed out its negative impact on children's cognitive abilities. Air pollution negatively affects the neurological development of children, leading to lower cognitive test results and adversely affecting their mental and physical development.
Indeed, long-standing research has also documented higher rates of mental illness and slow cognitive learning and development in children living near heavily congested traffic areas compared to areas with cleaner living environments. A clean and healthy environment always brings a more pleasant mood than foul-smelling air. People who have to live for long periods in polluted environments, lacking light, often feel gloomy, unhappy, may become tired and hesitant to interact with society. This holds true for both children and shows the most pronounced effects on children as they typically spend more time at home.

5. Maternal Stress During Pregnancy
Pregnancy is one of the joys of a woman, and of an entire family as well. However, during pregnancy, women are prone to stress due to pressures from various sources such as work, family, and themselves. Hormonal changes make them more sensitive than ever. Their ability to handle stress also decreases significantly. If stress during pregnancy is not relieved, it can easily develop into severe anxiety disorders, which are extremely dangerous during pregnancy. It will seriously affect the health of both the mother and the baby.
The time in the mother's womb is the period when the baby is entirely influenced by all psychological and nutritional influences. Scientific studies have shown that pregnant women who are cheerful and active during childbirth usually have healthy and intelligent babies. Conversely, those who are sad and cry a lot often give birth to babies who are less talkative, have sad faces, and may even be autistic.

6. Communication Restrictions
Many parents, out of concern for their child's safety, often keep them indoors tightly. However, this significantly limits the formation and development of the child's language. The child will become shy around strangers, fear crowds, speak hesitantly, and develop a habit of wanting to be alone. Many children fear making mistakes or failing. Especially for children with average learning abilities, often receiving low grades or being reprimanded by teachers exacerbates this fear, causing the child to be too afraid to raise their hand in class and lacking confidence in answering questions.
If parents frequently scold their child for poor academic performance, use harsh language, or compare their child unfavorably to others, it will only further damage the child's psyche. The child feels unloved and becomes more withdrawn. This leads to a cycle of self-doubt in the child. Many children are confident and lively at home but become shy and reserved outside, speaking less and clinging to their parents. The reason is that the child is excessively sheltered by their parents, constantly praised at home for minor accomplishments, so their exposure to and interaction with the outside world is minimal. This makes the child fearful and less adaptable to strangers or unfamiliar environments.

7. Pressure from Family and Society
Many invisible pressures stemming from parents' desires or strict demands from teachers can lead to autism in young children. It could be pressure regarding achievement, grades, or being forced to win in competitions, forced to study subjects they don't like, or studying too much... This makes children feel tired and disillusioned with life. Consequently, they withdraw into their own world, regardless of what happens outside. Parents always want their children to achieve high scores, to excel in competitions, but they only think: I just need to spend money to enroll my child in extra classes. Meanwhile, the child needs care and time that parents should give them.
Because they are chasing grades, in the eyes of parents, their child's school life only involves studying, studying, and studying. Separating children from relationships with teachers and friends makes them less likely to share the concerns of adolescence and often don't know how to resolve internal conflicts and relationships. Parents see their children as a means to achieve their expectations. In many cases, expectations are too high compared to the child's abilities. Many children are turned into 'experimental subjects,' and this is the fear and insecurity of these children.

8. Lack of Peer and Sibling Interaction
Autism tends to be most prevalent in families with only one child. Because parents in today's age seem to be too busy and cannot provide a peer for their child. Don't think that hiring a diligent nanny is enough. Because there is always a very distant gap between children and adults, and the nanny cannot accompany your child in childish games.
Have another baby or let your child participate in extracurricular activities with friends to enhance their communication and motor skills. The important thing is for parents to spend time openly conversing with their children, talking, and frequently explaining autism to them in age-appropriate language.





