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White daisies not only beautify the landscape but also bring numerous benefits to daily life. Let Mytour Blog help you understand more about this precious flower through the following insightful information.
Overview of White Daisies
Adorned with petite, pure white petals surrounding a golden core, white daisies have long been cherished for their pristine and elegant beauty. But where does this flower originate, and what are its distinctive features?
Origin
According to research, white daisies were discovered and cultivated for planting 5000 years BCE in both Japan and China. By the 15th century, this flower was introduced to Vietnam.
Today, you can easily find white daisies as they are grown year-round in most provinces and cities. Some provinces such as Hai Phong, Lam Dong, Quang Ninh, specialize in cultivating this flower for export to foreign countries.
Characteristics and Classification
White chrysanthemum (also known as royal chrysanthemum or orange flower chrysanthemum) is a herbaceous flowering plant belonging to the Aster family (Asteraceae) and is scientifically known as Chrysanthemum sinense Sabine.
Characteristics of White Daisies
- Small and elongated dark green stems, surrounded by fine hairs
- Small roots, clustered horizontally
- Heart-shaped leaves with serrated edges, stems ranging from 1 – 2.5cm
- Small white flowers densely arranged, facing outward, with round yellow flower centers.
Based on appearance, the flower is divided into 2 types: double chrysanthemum and single chrysanthemum, with not much difference between them.
White daisies with small petals, densely arranged facing outward (Source: Internet)Meaning of White Daisies in Life
Apart from its pure and elegant beauty, this flower also carries profound meanings in both life and love.
In Life
Symbolic of robust vitality, thriving even in harsh living conditions. The pure white hue and noble characteristics of the petals also represent virtuous and noble individuals or convey a sense of longing and nostalgia.
In Love
White daisies symbolize pure, eternal, and noble love. Additionally, they represent unrequited love, as a young maiden transforms into a white blossom, harboring love and waiting for a young man.
Some Uses of White Daisies
In traditional medicine, white chrysanthemum is considered cool in nature and bitter in taste, making it effective in treating various ailments. This plant is commonly utilized in two forms:
Chrysanthemum Tea
Consuming chrysanthemum tea at the ideal dosage can offer numerous benefits, such as:
- Stress Reduction: Chrysanthemum tea contains abundant antioxidants, notably the polyphenol 'apigenin.' Therefore, the tea has calming effects, easing stress.
- Cardiovascular Health Boost: The rich vitamin and antioxidant composition of white chrysanthemum tea plays a role in effectively regulating blood pressure, controlling cholesterol, and thereby enhancing cardiovascular health.
- Improving Digestive System: This tea is employed to alleviate digestive issues like bloating, abdominal pain, and more.
- Weight Management Support: Chrysanthemum tea not only tastes delightful but also aids in weight loss by promoting metabolism, detoxifying, and limiting fat accumulation in the body.
Chrysanthemum tea aids in stress reduction and strengthens cardiovascular health (Source: Internet)Medicinal Ingredients
White chrysanthemum is also a widely-used medicinal herb in traditional Chinese medicine. You can explore the application of some remedies below to support disease treatment and health care:
- Relieving Headaches: Steep 9g white chrysanthemum, 3g jasmine flowers, 10g purslane, and 5g honeysuckle in 700ml water, stop when it reaches about 300ml. Divide into 3 portions throughout the day, drink regularly for 3 – 5 days.
- Alleviating Dizziness, Fatigue, Insomnia, and Physical Weakness: Take 10g white chrysanthemum, 12g mugwort, 8g purslane, 10g flos magnoliae, and 9g platycodon root, steep in 700ml water, stop when it reaches about 250ml. Divide into 3 portions throughout the day, drink for 5 consecutive days.
- Supporting Hypertension Treatment: Pour 550ml water over 10g white chrysanthemum, 8g honeysuckle flowers, 3g Job's tears, steep until it reaches 250ml. Divide into 3 portions throughout the day, drink regularly for 10 days.
- Assisting in Chronic Tonsillitis Treatment: Brew 40g white chrysanthemum and 30g perilla leaf, consume instead of tea daily.
Growing and Caring for White Chrysanthemums
In general, white chrysanthemums are quite easy to grow and care for. You can cultivate this flower at home to enhance your landscape and utilize it for herbal preparations when needed.
How to Grow White Chrysanthemums
Steps to Follow
Step 1: Preparation
- Acquire white chrysanthemum seeds priced around 25,000 – 30,000 VND from reputable, quality-assured supermarkets.
- Choose fertile soil or fresh loamy soil to ensure sufficient nutrients and looseness, suitable for planting as this plant has a spreading root system.
- For optimal seedling trays, you can use flower pots, flower tubs, or soil-treated flower beds.
Step 2: Sowing White Chrysanthemum Seeds
- The ideal time for sowing seeds is late summer when the weather is cool.
- After preparing the soil or seedbed, lightly sprinkle chrysanthemum seeds on the surface and then cover with a thin layer of soil, gently moistening the soil with a spray bottle.
Step 3: Watering
- Water consistently once a day; after 5-10 days, the white chrysanthemum seeds will sprout.
- Monitor and care for the plants until they reach a height of 5-7cm with approximately 5-7 small leaves, then they can be separated for individual planting.
Effective Care Methods
- Water the plants once daily in the early morning.
- After transferring the plants to pots or planting beds for about 2 weeks, you can use diluted NPK fertilizer with water for weekly watering.
- Regularly weed and loosen the soil for the seedlings. When the plants have matured (around 40 days), only occasional weeding is necessary. During the flowering stage of white chrysanthemums, it's essential to prune and trim branches, side shoots, and secondary buds.
- Apply additional microbial fertilizer or some growth-promoting fertilizers when the plants start to bud.
- Regularly control and eliminate pests and diseases from the plants.
White chrysanthemums are relatively easy to grow and care for (Source: Internet)Some Considerations for Growing and Caring for White Chrysanthemums
Temperature: The optimal temperature for chrysanthemum growth is between 15 – 20 degrees Celsius. The plant can thrive in a temperature range of 10 – 35 degrees Celsius. If the temperature falls below this range, the growth is stunted; below 50 degrees Celsius, the plant ceases to grow, and temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius can cause physiological damage.
Light: Chrysanthemums are short-day plants and prefer sunlight. During the branching period, the plant needs over 14 hours of light exposure for robust growth. If artificial lighting falls below this timeframe, it may adversely affect the quality of the flowers.
Humidity: The suitable soil humidity ranges from 70 – 80%, while the appropriate air humidity is around 65 – 70%. Exceeding 85% humidity makes the plants susceptible to fungal infections.
Soil Requirements: Since chrysanthemums generally have a spreading root system, they thrive in loose, nutrient-rich soil.
We hope this article from Mytour will provide valuable insights as you explore the characteristics, meanings, uses, and home cultivation of white chrysanthemums. For gardening tools or essential equipment and supplies for your home – lifestyle needs, don't forget to visit Mytour.vn!
Frequently Asked Questions
In everyday life, white chrysanthemums symbolize robust vitality and latent strength, thriving in challenging conditions. In the realm of love, they represent pure, eternal, and sublime love.
