
The world is vast, expansive, and filled with fascinating things to discover. @Mytourvn
1. Understanding Visa and Passport
A passport is an essential personal identification document issued by the government to citizens for identification and nationality verification when traveling to foreign countries.There are three types of passports: regular passport, official passport, and diplomatic passport.The contents of a passport include:
Look at that blue passport traveling around the world! @leow297
A visa (entry permit) is a certification issued by an immigration authority of a country to verify that you (or someone else) are permitted to enter that country for a specified period depending on the case, such as single or multiple entries.There are various types of visas: immigrant visas (for entry and settlement under sponsorship), non-immigrant visas (for tourism, business, medical treatment, temporary work, study, exchange programs, diplomatic, political purposes, etc.)In simple terms, a Passport is a document issued by the authorities of one's own country to its citizens, whereas a visa is a type of document issued by the destination country to individuals who are not citizens of that country. You need a passport first to get a visa, it doesn't work the other way around.
A visa is a certification issued by an immigration authority of a country to verify that you (or someone else) are permitted to enter that country for a specified period. @cara_hua
Here's a fun little tip: your passport can be one of the handiest tools when traveling and shopping. Some countries offer direct discounts on items like electronics, fashion, or cosmetics when you present your passport. Additionally, with your passport, you can shop duty-free or get tax refunds right at the airport. Make sure to take advantage of these opportunities to save some extra cash.2. Which countries exempt Vietnamese citizens from visas?

If you're a fan of traveling to South Korea, you'll be thrilled to know that Jeju Island offers visa-free entry for Vietnamese nationals. @inhyeggo
3. What types of documents need to be prepared before applying for a visa?
- Passport valid for at least 6 months
- Visa application form (available on the Embassy or Consulate websites of respective countries)
- Passport-sized photo 4.5 cm x 4.5 cm (usually wearing a collared shirt, no glasses if you're nearsighted, hair neatly groomed to show face and ears clearly)
- Proof of financial capability to cover trip expenses: income certificate provided by your workplace (employment contract, salary statement, salary confirmation...), bank savings passbook.
- Detailed itinerary of the trip: arrival and departure dates, stay locations, places to visit, accommodation details such as hotels, guesthouses, or homestays. You should list the details clearly, the more detailed, the higher the chances of getting the visa.
- Round-trip flight tickets
- Leave application

The better prepared your documents are, the higher the chance of successfully obtaining a visa. @internet
If you're invited or sponsored for travel, you'll need to prepare additional documents related to the sponsor, including:
- Income certificate
- Bank deposit balance certificate
- Copy of tax payment registration (Certified copy)
- Tax payment certificate (clearly stating total income)
- Guarantee certificate
- Citizenship certificate: If the sponsor is a foreigner, present a “Certificate with Foreigner Registration Items” and use a passport instead of a Citizenship Certificate.
- Evidence proving your relationship with the sponsor such as: photos together, letters, emails, or phone calls…
Note:
* All documents in your application package should ideally have bilingual Vietnamese – English or Vietnamese and the language of the country you are applying for a visa to. You should prepare both originals and copies for all types of documents.
* When filling out information in the application, you must provide accurate information. Providing false or incorrect information may result in your application being returned. More seriously, in some countries with strict regulations, your application may be permanently denied.
* Applications must be submitted directly to valid receiving agencies such as Embassies, Consulates, or authorized agencies. Applications via email, fax, or postal mail will not be accepted.
* If you're applying for visas for your entire family or a group of people, all applicants must be present.

'The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only a page.' @inhyeggo
4. What to Do Next After Preparing Your Documents?
Once you have all the required documents ready, visit the website of the Embassy or Consulate of the country you wish to apply for a visa to carefully read about the application submission and collection timings (usually mornings on weekdays from Monday to Friday, excluding holidays of that Embassy) and return timings (usually in the afternoon). Typically, you can submit your application as early as 3 months and as late as 15 days before your intended travel date. Each Embassy or Consulate or authorized agency for receiving and returning applications will have its own specific schedules, so make sure to check thoroughly before visiting.The processing time will range from 8 to 15 days from the date of application submission, or possibly longer during peak tourist seasons in the country you are applying for a visa to.The United States is the only country that requires you to undergo an interview regardless of the purpose of your visa application. Interview questions will be in English, and it's also one of the most challenging countries to obtain a visa from.
U.S. Embassy in Vietnam. @Internet
For other countries, after submitting your application, they will manually check the information on the documents. If there are any unclear or inconsistent documents, you will be invited for an interview and receive the result shortly after. Generally, visa applications for European and American countries, where the economies are developed, have a higher interview rate after submitting the documents, such as the UK, France, Germany, Canada, etc.
When going for the interview, remember to bring your ID card and carefully read the regulations regarding the interview schedule, luggage to be carried, and comply with security requirements.
5. Some Tips for Visa Interview
- Fully Prepare According to the Instructions
- Stable mindset, natural demeanor, calm: Many visa applicants prepare thoroughly but fail during the interview due to nervousness, fear causing pale faces, trembling hands and feet, and sweating. Maintain a calm, natural attitude, not thinking too much about passing or failing. Always breathe evenly, smile, and keep yourself as relaxed and comfortable as possible.
- Prepare Clothing: The general style you should choose is polite and simple. Women should wear light makeup and modest clothes. Men should choose shirts, trousers, and ties. Avoid flashy, glittery, or revealing outfits.

When going for a visa interview, make sure to dress neatly and presentably. @Internet
- Answering the Interview: A polite greeting and a smile will help you make a good impression immediately. If you are fluent in English or the language of the country you are applying for a visa, that's an advantage. If you are not proficient in a foreign language, you can request to be interviewed in Vietnamese or ask for the assistance of an interpreter. Listen carefully to the questions, if unclear, you can ask for clarification. Answer succinctly, decisively, clearly, get straight to the point, and be honest, which is crucial in such situations. Interviewers are very perceptive, they are trained to quickly grasp the other person's psychology, so they will easily detect lies. Absolute honesty is essential!
Questions are generally straightforward, easy to understand, and not intended to stump you, unlike the myths surrounding brain-teasing interviews. Hopefully, our basic guidelines and some tips will give you a general overview of the visa application process for the number one destination.

After reading through these tips, you can smoothly apply for a tourist visa. Get ready to hold hands and explore the world. @inhyeggo
Mytour will have more specific articles on visa application experiences in some popular countries that travel enthusiasts always dream of visiting. Stay tuned for updates from us!