Estrogen, a natural hormone present in both genders, plays a vital role in bodily functions. Maintaining optimal estrogen levels is crucial for everyone, but cisgender women require higher estrogen levels to sustain fertility and menstrual cycles. Estrogen levels naturally fluctuate during child-bearing years and decline during menopause, which can impact mood, sexual desire, bone health, and more. This article explores natural methods to increase estrogen, aiding in alleviating menopause symptoms or enhancing fertility. Additionally, it discusses medical interventions available for women with low estrogen levels.
Key Considerations
- Adopt a balanced diet, incorporating foods rich in phytoestrogens such as flax seeds, soy products, cranberries, and broccoli.
- Maintain a healthy weight through regular exercise, ensuring moderation as excessive exercise can detrimentally impact estrogen levels.
- Explore supplements like chasteberry, dong quai, black cohosh, and red clover, known to promote increased estrogen levels.
Guidelines
Dietary and Lifestyle Adjustments
- Legumes: such as soybeans, peas, pinto, and lima beans
- Fruits: including cranberries, prunes, and apricots
- Vegetables: like broccoli and cauliflower
- Herbs: such as oregano, sage, and licorice
- Whole grains
- Black and green tea
- Reduce sugar consumption to prevent hormonal imbalances; switch to whole grains instead of refined carbs, like white flour. Opt for whole grain pasta or brown rice instead.
- Edamame
- Miso (in moderation)
- Soy nuts
- Tempeh
- Textured Soy Product (TSP), or foods made from textured soy flour
- Flax seeds are also rich in omega-3 fatty acids, potentially reducing the risk of heart disease, cancer, stroke, and diabetes.
- The correlation between caffeine and estrogen remains ambiguous, but it's worth a try. Limit caffeine intake to 400mg per day.
- Opt for organic coffee to minimize exposure to herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers. Many white coffee filters contain bleach, which could leach into the brew; opt for unbleached filters for a safer option.
- Female athletes may experience decreased estrogen levels due to low body fat. Consult a doctor for appropriate strategies to replenish estrogen levels if you're an athlete or have low body fat.
- Moderate exercise not only promotes health but may also reduce the risk of breast cancer and improve longevity.
- Research suggests that vitamin D may aid in estrogen production. Foods like cod, tuna, salmon, and sardines are excellent sources of this nutrient.
Natural Supplements
- Chasteberry may impact estrogen levels, but the extent and consistency of this effect are not fully understood.
- Adhere to the recommended dosage provided on the packaging.
- Avoid chasteberry if you are taking: birth control pills, antipsychotic medications, drugs for Parkinson's disease, or Metoclopramide (a dopamine-affecting drug).
- Avoid use if you are taking blood-thinning medications like warfarin.
Medical Treatments
- Hot flashes or insomnia
- Mood swings or changes in mood
- Altered sexual function or reduced fertility
- Changes in cholesterol levels
- Many conditions can manifest symptoms like hot flashes and decreased libido, associated with low estrogen levels. Always seek medical advice before initiating any estrogen-boosting treatment, including natural or herbal supplements.
- Inform your doctor about all medications and supplements, including hormonal contraceptives (which may impact test results). Disclose any existing medical conditions like thyroid disorders, hormone-related tumors, ovarian cysts, or abnormal vaginal bleeding.
- FSH testing is usually conducted on the second or third day of menstruation.
- There are three types of estrogen: estrone, estradiol, and estriol. Estradiol, typically measured during testing, should fall within a normal range of 30-400 pg/mL for premenopausal women (depending on menstrual cycle phase) and 0-30 pg/mL for postmenopausal women. Levels below 20 pg/mL may lead to symptoms like hot flashes.
- The utility of estrogen level checks is debated due to significant fluctuations throughout the day. However, combined with physical examination, medical history, and other assessments, it can provide valuable insight.
Pointers
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Various factors, besides estrogen levels, can contribute to symptoms like hot flashes or decreased libido. Avoid self-diagnosing estrogen as the sole culprit for these symptoms. If experiencing concerning symptoms, seek guidance from your doctor and rely on their assessment.
Cautionary Notes
- Exceeding the recommended intake of flaxseed might diminish the effectiveness of certain medications.
- Consult your physician before introducing any new supplements.
- Pregnant women may experience a significant surge in estrogen levels, up to 100 times the usual amount. If pregnant, refrain from attempting to boost estrogen levels or taking supplements or medications without consulting your doctor.