1. What is a dotted signature?
Dotted signatures appear at the bottom line or at the end of a section within a document. In some cases, they may appear at the very end of a document or at the end of each page. In administrative documents, dotted signatures are often placed next to the 'Recipient' section.
Dotted signatures are commonly used in administrative documents
So what is a dotted signature? In reality, a dotted signature is also known as an abbreviated signature. Those who use dotted signatures will not fully sign their name as usual but will only provide a brief signature at a specified location as required.
In administrative documents, the signatory is responsible for reviewing and drafting the document. Whereas in corporate contracts or agreement protocols, dotted signatures serve to record agreements between parties before formal signing takes place.
2. Classification of Dotted Signatures
In any administrative document, the signature plays a crucial role. Based on its nature and function, dotted signatures are classified into 3 types. To help readers understand the concept of dotted signatures better, we will outline the characteristics of each type below.
Some types of dotted signatures today
2.1 Type of dotted signature at the end of each document page
This type of signature appears at the bottom of each document page to confirm the continuity of all pages within the same document. Therefore, the signatory is responsible for signing all documents they draft or review.
The dotted signature at the end of each document page holds equivalent value to a watermark. It helps mark and ensure that the document is not tampered with, avoiding unintended errors.
2.2 Type of dotted signature at the last line of the document
Where is the correct placement for a dotted signature?
This is a signature located at the very end of the document by the drafter or reviewer. And of course, the drafter of the document must fully bear responsibility for its content.
Thanks to this signature, the official signer can identify who drafted the document. This is an important basis for assigning responsibility when errors occur (if any).
2.3 Dotted signature in the 'Authorized Person's Title' or 'Recipient' section
The signature in these two sections belongs to the person responsible for checking the document, reviewing its content, and spelling errors. In other words, the dotted signature holder must thoroughly review the content before submitting the document to the official signer.
3. Some examples of documents requiring dotted signatures
All administrative documents drafted by state agencies require a dotted signature. This includes legal regulatory documents or internal circulation documents, which must also have a dotted signature.
For example: Official letters, Decisions, Legal documents,...
Dotted signatures in official letters and legal documents
In companies, enterprises, or non-governmental administrative agencies, some documents may not require a dotted signature. However, in certain documents, both the drafter and the official signer may be required to have a dotted signature at the end of the document.
Illustrative Examples: Multi-page contracts, Business notices, or documents where the drafter lacks authority to sign,...
4. Distinguishing formal signature from dotted signature
What is a dotted signature? Is it the same as a formal signature?... These are questions that many people ask. In fact, these are two completely different forms. Formal signatures validate the content of the document and are signed by authorized individuals, placed right below the line stating the signer's title. Along with the formal signature, there may be a watermark (depending on the regulations of each agency, whether to stamp or not).
Formal signatures and dotted signatures hold different values
Furthermore, a formal signature includes the full name of the signer, while a dotted signature is just a brief content usually drafted and reviewed by the document's responsible party.
5. What is the responsibility of a dotted signature holder?
A dotted signature serves as an indicator to identify the person responsible for the document's content. Currently, the role, value, and form of a dotted signature are not defined by a specific legal document. Therefore, dotted signatures often carry personal elements.
The dotted signature holder is not responsible for the content of the document they sign. The direct responsibility lies with the official signer of the document. However, in cases where the content reviewer breaches standards, causing damage, disciplinary action may be taken internally by the agency/organization.
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