What is a DSLR camera?
DSLR stands for Digital Single Lens Reflex, which is a highly popular type of camera at the present time. Many people who are not familiar with cameras believe that DSLR encompasses all types of professional/semi-professional cameras with interchangeable lenses. In reality, DSLR is a specific type of camera that utilizes the mechanism of single-lens reflex and digital sensor.
How does a DSLR camera work?
Light directly enters the lens, hits the mirror, and reflects onto the pentaprism, which is adjusted and continues to reflect to display the image received in the viewfinder. When pressing the shutter button halfway, the mirror flips up, the shutter opens to allow light to reach the sensor. Pressing the shutter button completely, the mirror returns, the shutter closes to end the exposure process. The speed of the mirror and shutter is very fast, up to 1/4000 – 1/80000 second.
Structure of a DSLR camera
According to the diagram below, the structure of a DSLR camera consists of 8 parts:

Structure of DSLR camera
- Lens system (1)
- Reflex mirror (mirror flip) (2)
- Shutter (3)
- Sensor (4)
- Focusing screen (5)
- Converging lens (6)
- Pentaprism (7)
- Viewfinder (8)
7 reasons why you should buy a DSLR camera
1. Creative freedom
DSLR cameras come with a wide range of shooting modes, allowing users to actively adjust settings for each photo to be different and fresh. Therefore, you can unleash your creativity to capture images with various styles such as portrait with blurred backgrounds, long exposure, high-speed shooting, and more.
2. Large image sensor
The image quality of DSLR is significantly enhanced due to the use of a large image sensor. As a result, your photos can capture more details, have higher dynamic range, and you can achieve shallow depth of field. Furthermore, the larger the sensor, the better noise reduction capability, resulting in higher image quality even in low-light conditions.

Internal structure of a DSLR camera
3. Customizable accessories
DSLR cameras offer limitless customization options with interchangeable lenses, adding filters for effects, Macro shooting accessories, or simply using external flash. For professional photographers, investing in these accessories may be costly but the image quality they bring makes them extremely satisfied with that investment.
4. Fast Startup and Rapid Shooting
Another advantage of DSLR cameras is their ability to capture photos almost instantly. With a flexible and extremely fast operation mechanism: press the button, the mirror flips up quickly, the shutter opens, you don't have to wait for the camera to start up and can capture instant and valuable moments.

Advantage of DSLR cameras is fast startup and high-speed shooting
5. High-Quality Design
DSLR cameras always provide a sturdy and solid feel for users. The camera body is designed with high-quality metal or premium plastic. Although slightly larger and heavier, with a reasonable design, when held, the user's fingers are not cramped due to excessive bending, making it extremely convenient to use.
6. Optical Viewfinder
DSLR cameras allow users to capture by framing through the optical viewfinder on top of the camera. With an optical viewfinder, you can see more details with your eyes and don't have to worry about reflections on the LCD screen when shooting outdoors. Moreover, bringing the camera up to your eye also provides a more professional feel.
7. Pricing
Currently, there are numerous models of DSLR cameras ranging from entry-level to professional from brands such as Canon, Sony, Pentax, Nikon, Samsung... available for sale. The price range of DSLR cameras varies from 4 to 12 million VND, not too expensive compared to previous years, so everyone can afford one.
Above are the information Mytour.vn provides to answer the question what is a DSLR camera and some reasons why you should get yourself a DSLR camera. Hopefully, this information will be helpful to you.
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