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Artificial insemination is an incredibly modern medical technique. This method has greatly assisted humans in reproductive issues, maintaining lineage, especially for couples with infertility, sterility, etc. Let's explore more about the method of artificial insemination in the following article with Mytour!
What is artificial insemination?
Artificial insemination, known as Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) in English, is a highly scientific treatment method that also supports human reproductive function. This method is performed by selecting the healthiest and most viable sperm from the husband. Then, the doctor will directly inject these sperm into the wife's uterus to increase the chances of successful fertilization. However, the mucus around the cervix may also prevent sperm from swimming into the uterus or fallopian tubes. And thanks to this method, sperm can come closer to the uterus.
Learn About IUI (Source: Internet)Who is artificial insemination commonly used for?
Single Mothers
Women who are single but still want to have a child of their own must use donated sperm for fertilization. Therefore, the IUI method is indicated to help and support single mothers extremely effectively. The donated sperm sample will be cryopreserved beforehand and will be retrieved by physicians from standardized laboratories.
Single Mothers and the IUI Method (Source: Internet)Male Infertility
To assess and evaluate the infertility of a couple, testing the husband's semen is the first step. This examination is designed to check for issues such as: below-normal sperm concentration, abnormal size or shape, poor motility, etc.
The IUI technique can address some of the mentioned issues as physicians will isolate highly motile sperm from the sample to ensure high-quality sperm ready for the artificial insemination process.
Male Infertility (Source: Internet)Infertility Due to Cervical Issues
Typically in women, the cervix lies deep from 7.6 to 15.2 cm inside and at the end of the vagina. The cervix is defined as the lowest part of the uterus and is the meeting point of the uterine walls and the vagina. Mucus produced by the cervix during ovulation creates a conducive environment for sperm to swim from the vagina to the fallopian tubes.
However, if cervical mucus is too thick, it can hinder the movement of sperm. At this point, the cervix can be a barrier preventing sperm from reaching the egg.
Infertility Due to Cervical Issues (Source: Internet)Unexplained Infertility
IUI is the first method doctors prescribe to treat couples with unexplained infertility. The artificial insemination technique is often combined with ovulation-inducing medications.
Unexplained Infertility (Source: Internet)Infertility Associated with Cervical Obstruction
In cases of infertility related to cervical obstruction, women require medication support to obtain eggs of optimal quality. Performing artificial insemination will be the preferred method.
Infertility Associated with Cervical Obstruction (Source: Internet)Women Allergic to Semen
When some women are allergic to proteins in their husband's semen, if the husband ejaculates into the vagina, it can lead to itching, redness, swelling at the contact site of semen and mucous membranes. In this case, the IUI method will help remove proteins in the semen before being introduced into the vagina or uterus of the woman very effectively.
Women Allergic to Semen (Source: Internet)Infertility Due to Ovulation Factors
Currently, many women suffer from infertility due to ovulation issues including: Decreased egg count, lack of ovulation,.. This method of insemination is also advised.
Infertility Due to Ovulation Factors (Source: internet)Cases Where Artificial Insemination Should Not Be Used?
In general, most couples will be advised to use various assisted reproductive methods. For example, in vitro fertilization or surrogacy if they encounter any of the following conditions:
- Tubal blockage.
- Multiple abnormalities in the fallopian tubes.
- History of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease.
- Retroverted uterus from simple to complex degrees.
Requirements for Undergoing the Process of Artificial Insemination
Before the insemination process takes place, couples need to undergo some tests and examinations so that the doctor can assess the suitability of this method for each couple's physiology.
For women, if they want to undergo the IUI method, first, your fallopian tubes must not be blocked and must be in normal condition. This is because the fallopian tubes are where sperm will fertilize the egg, forming an embryo as it moves to the uterus.
The doctor will use one of the following three methods to examine the patient's fallopian tubes:
- Abdominal endoscopy.
- X-ray with contrast agent.
- Transvaginal ultrasound with the use of the contrast agent HyCoSy.
Conditions for Performing Artificial Insemination (Source: Internet)How many methods of artificial insemination are there?
Artificial insemination on the day of ovulation
To maximize the chances of success, the insemination process will be carried out immediately after the woman ovulates. Blood tests can be used to accurately determine the ovulation day.
Additionally, the doctor may prescribe ovulation-inducing medication to expedite the fertilization process. Once the egg matures, women will be injected with a hormone to stimulate ovulation.
Performing Insemination on the Day of Ovulation (Source: Internet)Using sperm from the husband
The husband will be required to provide semen directly at the clinic through masturbation. Subsequently, the semen sample will be filtered through modern specialized equipment to eliminate weaker or less viable sperm. This process aims to select the healthiest sperm to increase the chances of successful fertilization.
Staff will use a medical instrument called a speculum to widen the vagina and then insert a small tube (catheter) into it. Placing the catheter aims to create a pathway to the uterus and enhance the number of sperm deposited there. This procedure is usually minimally painful, although some may experience mild discomfort.
Using Husband's Sperm (Source: Internet)In vitro fertilization using donor sperm
Donor insemination (DI) is another term for artificial insemination using donor sperm. It involves using donated sperm to fertilize the wife's egg. This method is widely practiced, especially by same-sex couples or women wanting to conceive without a male partner.
Artificial Insemination with Donor Sperm (Source: Internet)Risks Associated with Artificial Insemination
While artificial insemination is a scientifically advanced fertility treatment, it still carries certain risks:
- Medication reactions.
- Ectopic pregnancy.
- Multiple pregnancies.
- Low birth weight or even preterm birth.
- Psychological conditions.
Risks of IUI Procedure (Source: Internet)Common Concerns about Artificial Insemination
Being one of the most effective and modern fertility methods today, there are numerous issues and questions that arise and require answers.
Questions About the IVF Method (Source: Internet)What to Do Before Artificial Insemination?
Before undergoing artificial insemination, the most important thing to do is to thoroughly research this method. Additionally, it's essential to find and choose highly qualified and experienced medical professionals specializing in this technique. Moreover, meticulous financial preparation is crucial, along with dietary planning, nutrition, avoidance of factors that may affect the body, and abstaining from interacting medications that support fertility, previously used without the consent of a physician. It's advisable to seek advice from those who have previously used this method for psychological stability during its implementation.
What to Do Before Artificial Insemination? (Source: Internet)Cost of In Vitro Fertilization?
For cases of infertility or subfertility, the cost of in vitro fertilization varies at each center or hospital, typically ranging from 3 to 8 million Vietnamese Dong.
Cost of In Vitro Fertilization? (Source: Internet)How Much Does IVF Cost for LGBT Couples?
Just like other cases, LGBT couples also utilize this fertility treatment, and the cost of fertility treatment does not deviate significantly from other cases.
Cost for LGBT in Conducting IUI Procedure (Source: Internet)Is In Vitro Fertilization a Sin?
Ethically, in vitro fertilization is not considered a sin. This is a process of creating new life, a new individual, without causing harm or excluding any small living being, so it is ethically acceptable.
Is there a sin associated with artificial insemination? (Source: Internet)How much does artificial insemination cost for single mothers?
Artificial insemination for single mothers, which involves injecting donated sperm into the uterus, costs around 9-17 million VND. This amount includes services such as egg stimulation, ovulation induction, and sperm injection into the uterus. This is the general market cost, and single mothers should consider choosing a method that fits their budget.
Cost of artificial insemination for single mothers (Source: Internet)What is the success rate of artificial insemination?
Currently, the success rate of this method depends on the age of the wife. The older the age, the lower the success rate. For example, if the wife is over 35 years old, the success rate will decrease significantly, and over 40 years old, the success rate is extremely low. Therefore, the success rate of sperm injection into the uterus surveyed by hospitals over many years is about 20%.
Success rate of IUI (Source: Internet)This article has summarized what you need to know about the artificial insemination method (IUI), hoping it will somewhat help you in life. Don't forget to visit Mytour.vn - Vietnam's leading e-commerce website for great deals!
