Ancient beliefs assert that Hạn Tam tai brings the most challenging period for homeowners. Hence, at the beginning of each year, those facing Hạn Tam tai often resolve the adversity through the Tam tai ritual.
So, how should one correctly perform the Tam tai ritual? In 2023, which age groups should consider participating in the Tam tai ceremony? Explore the article below for details.
What is Hạn Tam tai? Why should one perform the Tam tai ritual?

Ancient beliefs suggest that the year of Tam tai is unfavorable, requiring a ritual for resolution.
In simple terms, Tam signifies three, Tai denotes catastrophe; hence, Tam Tai implies three consecutive years of calamities for an individual. Everyone will inevitably experience these Tam tai years in life.
Individuals facing Tam Tai challenges often encounter various difficulties and complications in life. The middle year of the three-year Tam Tai cycle is the most burdensome, while the final year sees a slight reduction in challenges.
Despite facing more trials, it cannot be denied that these difficulties bring valuable lessons and experiences in life. Therefore, if encountering Tam Tai, do not panic or worry excessively. Just be more cautious, maintain a strong spirit, and you'll be fine.
Another ancient practice is offering star rituals to alleviate Tam Tai influences. Performing Tam Tai rituals is not mandatory for everyone; it depends on the homeowner's beliefs. If you still feel concerned about your fate, sincerely offering star rituals might be a good option.
Which zodiac signs will be affected by Tam Tai in 2023?

In the year of Quy Mao 2023, based on calculations, individuals born under the Horse, Rat, and Monkey zodiac signs will be susceptible to Tam Tai influences.
In 2023, the year of Quy Mao, individuals born under the Rooster, Rat, and Monkey zodiac signs will experience Tam Tai influences. Specifically, those born in the following years:
- Year of the Monkey: 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004
- Year of the Rat: 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008
- Year of the Rooster: 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000.
What is the auspicious day for performing Tam Tai rituals in 2023?
To perform the Tam Tai ritual, homeowners can consult auspicious dates in the lunar calendar. This reflects the homeowner's respect and good preparation for the spiritual realm.
In 2023, individuals born in the Monkey, Rat, and Rooster years affected by Tam Tai should conduct ritual offerings on the 14th lunar day, preferably in the early months of the year.
During the ritual, place the offerings towards the East, paying homage to the Heavenly Figure. The most favorable time is between 6:00 PM and 7:00 PM in front of your home.
Detailed instructions on how to perform the Tam Tai ritual
To conduct the Tam Tai ritual, it is essential to follow the proper rituals with sincerity. This way, homeowners will receive divine blessings, leading to a reduction in obstacles and the attraction of peace.
Items for Tam Tai ritual offerings

Homeowners can refer to the following ritual items for a comprehensive preparation
Preparation of ritual items for Tam Tai is crucial. The items will include:
- The offering script for Tam Tai in the year of Quy Mao 2023. For those unfamiliar, this script is printed on red paper, affixed to a stick, and placed on the ceremonial table in front of the person conducting the ritual.
- Items related to the homeowner, such as strands of hair, fingernails, etc., packed in a small bag along with some loose change.
- For individuals in the Southern region, you can prepare a set of three items, including boiled meat, boiled shrimp, and boiled eggs. For those in other regions, savory and vegetarian dishes are both suitable.
- Three incense sticks.
- Three glasses of wine.
- Three candles or candlesticks.
- Three cigarettes.
- Three betel leaves with areca nut.
- 3 bundles of gold-like banknotes.
- 1 plate of fresh fruits.
- 1 vase of fresh flowers.
- 1 plate of salt.
- 1 cup of rice (for placing the Tam Tai ritual offerings).
- 2 sets of human-shaped figurines (male or female).
Arranging the Tam Tai ritual table

Suggestions for homeowners on arranging the Tam Tai ritual table for good Feng Shui
Once all the ritual items are prepared, homeowners should pay attention to arranging the Tam Tai ritual table.
Firstly, the homeowner should prepare a clean table, avoiding overly tall tables. Then arrange the ritual items in the following order:
- Fresh flower vase on the right
- Plate of fresh fruits on the left
- Main wine glass in the center of the table
- Candle in the right corner of the table
- Place the offering script in the rice cup, with the text facing towards the person conducting the ritual.
- Set of three items or other delicacies in the middle.
- Place betel leaves, gold-like banknotes, and cigarettes on an empty spot.
- Place hair strands and loose change in another empty spot.
After preparing the Tam Tai ritual table, homeowners should dress neatly and wait for an auspicious time to perform the ritual.
Tam Tai invocation essay
“Homage to Amitabha Buddha!
Homage to Amitabha Buddha!
Homage to Amitabha Buddha!
Homage to the heavenly ruler, the golden decree, Emperor Ngoc Hoang!
We respectfully request: General Mông Long, Heavenly Figure of Tam Tai, Divine Light of Mộc Ách Thần Quang.”
Today is the... day of... month, year...
My name is...
Currently residing at...
Today, I prepare and present ritual offerings, offering flowers to alleviate Tam Tai influences. Humbly requesting General Mông Long, Heavenly Figure of Tam Tai, Divine Light of Mộc Ách Thần Quang to graciously attend, bear witness, and bestow blessings. May I be spared from calamities and receive prosperity throughout the year. Wishing for a prosperous Spring, peaceful Summer, lucky Autumn, and a blessed Winter!
With gratitude!”
******
After reading the invocation, bow three times and make 12 prostrations (symbolizing prayers for 12 months of peace). Once the incense is burned out, discard the hair bundle at a crossroad without looking back. Alternatively, you can burn the bundle with three stacks of gold-like banknotes.
Take the rice and salt to the crossroad for dispersal. Other offerings such as food and drinks should be brought home for prosperity.
Thus, this article has elaborated on the detailed rituals of the Tam Tai ritual offering. Thank you, dear readers, for your interest. See you again in the upcoming articles.