
Intel HD Graphics is a built-in graphics card found in Intel CPUs, facilitating graphic-intensive tasks such as gaming and design on laptops. Let's delve into this integrated graphics card series.
1. Understanding Integrated Graphics Cards
True to its name, an integrated graphics card resides directly on the CPU chip, making the laptop design sleeker, more energy-efficient, and cooler in operation.

2. Exploring Intel HD Graphics
This is the line of graphics cards (GPU) integrated into Intel's processors. Intel's GPU lineup continues to undergo powerful upgrades to handle tasks more efficiently and deliver better gaming experiences. The nomenclature of the GPU follows a numerical pattern, with higher numbers indicating newer and more powerful versions. For instance, Intel HD Graphics 630 surpasses HD Graphics 620 in performance.

3. Variants of Intel HD Graphics
Intel is expanding its lineup for integrated graphics cards, with upgrades like Intel Iris Graphics and Intel Iris Pro Graphics, along with the latest Iris Plus. These integrated cards are prevalent in thin and light laptops like MacBook Air and MacBook Pro. Additionally, Intel Iris Plus is featured in 10th generation Intel processors, offering powerful processing speeds and energy efficiency. With this GPU series, users can enjoy gaming and 3D graphics without the need for a dedicated graphics card.

4. Pros and Cons of Integrated Graphics Cards
The greatest advantage of Intel HD Graphics lies in its integration directly onto the CPU chip, maximizing space for thinner and more powerful laptops.

However, the drawback of this GPU lies in its performance. While Intel HD Graphics offers integration benefits, it cannot match the performance of dedicated GPUs from AMD or Nvidia. A powerful GPU requires multiple processing cores and dedicated cooling systems to unleash its full potential.

Furthermore, Intel's integrated GPU significantly reduces production costs, enabling the creation of powerful laptops that meet user requirements.