Madara Uchiha employed the Tengai Shinsei jutsu during the Fourth Great Ninja War, calling forth two planet-destroying meteorites.
For fans of Naruto Shippuden, Madara's ability to summon meteorites in the Fourth Great Ninja War was nothing short of an astonishing miracle. In his Sage of Six Paths state, with the Tengai Shinsei technique, Madara could summon two consecutive gigantic meteorites to annihilate the Earth. This also introduced a new scale of devastation: mass extinction.
Imagine the power that could lead to the extinction of dinosaurs on Earth being within the reach of a ninja - it's truly terrifying.

Tengai Shinsei appears to be Madara's unique privilege, as he only used it once in the Fourth Great Ninja War. It's an incredibly frightening technique.
Ultimately, combining the gravitational control abilities of the Rinnegan with performing hand seals and distributing chakra through seals requires a level of finesse far beyond that of an ordinary human. Not to mention, this technique is incredibly chakra-intensive.

Where does Madara summon these meteorites from? It's truly perplexing to think of a massive rock suddenly appearing effortlessly in the sky. While the Rinnegan possesses the ability of Chibaku Tensei (Planetary Devastation), capable of pulling everything within a one-mile radius to form a sturdy sphere, this clearly isn't the technique Madara employs to summon the meteorites.
Two meteorites unexpectedly emerge from the void, resembling a magic trick challenging not only logic but also the very essence of nature.

So how does Madara create these meteorites, or is he simply plucking them from space? The idea of converting chakra into solid matter seems somewhat beyond the physical limits of ninja, even in Naruto. The second option seems more feasible and equally terrifying. Utilizing the Rinnegan to fold space-time and pull a meteorite through vast space to the battlefield? This challenges our understanding of Masashi Kishimoto's universe.
Among the theories proposed, time-space manipulation seems the most accepted and plausible. Of course, within the rational bounds set by 'Naruto Shippuden'. If Madara truly summons the meteorites from space, he's toying with forces even the mightiest ninja can't dream of controlling. This elevates Madara to an almost divine level of power.