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What makes Hoi An so extraordinary that international news agency CNN praises it as one of the most beautiful ancient towns in Southeast Asia? What charm freezes time on the streets of Hoi An's ancient town? Let's fully experience the daily life in Hoi An's ancient town from a historical perspective with Bamboo Airways through this article!
1. Basic information about Hoi An's ancient town
1.1 Name
The name Hoi An has deep historical roots, making it challenging to pinpoint its exact origin. The association of the name Hoi An with the Quang region dates back to ancient times. Even now, the name 'Hoi An' carries a sense of warmth and familiarity.
In the past, Westerners referred to Hoi An as Faifo. So, don't be surprised if you come across Westerners calling Hoi An 'Faifo.' According to legend, the Thu Bon River was originally called the Hoai River, leading to Hoi An being called Hoai Pho. Later, Hoai Pho was transformed into Phai Pho, giving rise to the name Faifo. Subsequently, on the official maps of the Indochinese governments, the French used the name Faifo to refer to Hoi An.
Hoi An is also known by the name Faifo.
1.2 Where is the ancient town of Hoi An located?
Currently, the ancient town of Hoi An is part of Hoi An city in Quang Nam province. Situated on the lower reaches of the Thu Bon River, it is approximately 30km south of Da Nang city. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1999, Hoi An has evolved into one of Vietnam's most captivating tourist destinations.
1.3 History of Hoi An's ancient town
Hoi An came into existence in the latter half of the 16th century, during a period when Vietnam was under the rule of the Le dynasty. In 1527, Mac Dang Dung overthrew the Le dynasty, gaining control of the Dong Kinh region. In 1533, Nguyen Kim, in the name of the Le dynasty, assembled troops to resist the Mac dynasty. After the death of Nguyen Kim, his son-in-law Trinh Kiem took control, overshadowing the Nguyen Kim lineage.
In 1558, Nguyen Hoang, the third son of Nguyen Kim, along with relatives and a number of soldiers, retreated to defend the Thuan Hoa region. From 1570 onwards, Nguyen Hoang continued to govern Quang Nam. Together with his son Nguyen Phuc Nguyen, Nguyen Hoang built fortifications, fostered economic development in the Inner Region, expanded international trade with foreign countries, and turned Hoi An into the most bustling international trading port in the Southeast Asia region during that period.
Having experienced various periods of prosperity and decline since its inception, Hoi An has retained its unique values and regained prosperity through tourism activities.
Hoi An has now become a renowned tourist destination.
2. Architecture
2.1 Traditional Architecture in Hoi An
What makes people love and cherish Hoi An undoubtedly includes the architectural beauty. This architectural charm harmonizes within the houses, streets, and yellow-tinted walls. Despite the ups and downs of history, the ancient town of Hoi An preserves the ancient, solemn beauty with moss-covered roofs, weathered walls, and rustic charm in every tile and brick. The traditional architecture in Hoi An remains authentic, simple, reflecting the very soul of the local people.
2.2 Architecture of Hoi An's ancient town
The architecture of Hoi An's ancient town consists of houses lined along the ancient streets, with one or two-story structures seamlessly connecting. These characteristic houses are narrow in width and have a deep length, forming tube-like structures. Built with sturdy materials, they exhibit high durability to withstand the annual floods and storms. The typical layout of these houses includes sidewalks, verandas, main houses, auxiliary houses, verandas, bridges, inner courtyards, verandas, three-bay rear houses, and gardens at the back.
3. Notable Architectural Heritage
Visiting Hoi An, an ancient town with enduring architectural landmarks that have stood the test of time. Here, we will introduce you to the most iconic architectural wonders of this Hoi An street.
3.1 Pagodas and Temples
Hoi An carries the beauty of tranquility and ancient charm. There are numerous pagodas and temples in Hoi An, constructed long ago with unique designs crafted by ancient artisans. Travelers exploring Hoi An can visit landmarks such as the Lady Buddha Pagoda, Ong Pagoda, Chuc Thanh Pagoda, and more.
3.2 Ancient Houses
Ancient houses are pivotal in shaping the historical and cultural value of Hoi An's ancient town. When mentioning ancient houses in Hoi An, one immediately thinks of the historic Tan Ky House. Tan Ky House is an honored ancient dwelling classified as a National Heritage site, serving as the exclusive venue to host national leaders and politicians, both domestic and foreign. Combining architectural styles from China, Japan, and Vietnam, Tan Ky House stands as a testament to cultural fusion.
In addition to Tan Ky House, there is also the Quan Thang Ancient House, considered one of the most beautiful ancient houses in present-day Hoi An. Crafted with exquisite architectural features and sculptures by skilled artisans, it follows the style of the Lower Yangtze region in China.
Tan Ky House is renowned.
3.3 Assembly Halls
The assembly halls in Hoi An are exemplary architectural structures created and built by ancient artisans. The artistic values within Hoi An's architecture are vividly expressed in these assembly halls. When visiting Hoi An, you can explore iconic assembly halls such as the Phuc Kien Assembly Hall, the Quang Dong Assembly Hall, and the Nguy Bang Assembly Hall.
3.4 Japanese Covered Bridge
The Japanese Covered Bridge stands as the symbolic icon of Hoi An's ancient town. Originating from Japanese merchants who traded and constructed it in the mid-16th century, the bridge showcases a blend of Japanese, Chinese, and Vietnamese architectural styles. Over the years, the bridge has witnessed the historical ups and downs of Hoi An, playing a role in its challenges and developments to the present day.
The Japanese Covered Bridge is located on Tran Phu Street in Hoi An.
4. Culture
For a more comprehensive understanding of Hoi An from a historical perspective, you cannot overlook the cultural narrative of Hoi An's ancient town.
4.1 Beliefs and Practices
The most distinctive culture of Hoi An is initially reflected in its beliefs and practices. In terms of religion, Buddhism predominates in Hoi An. Even in households not strictly adhering to Buddhism, it is common to find Buddha altars and observe vegetarian practices. Almost every family in Hoi An has a Buddha altar, placed on the ancestral altar and elevated by one level.
4.2 Traditional Festivals
Hoi An has consistently preserved its traditional festivals. Numerous traditional festivals include ceremonies honoring village founders, commemorations of craft ancestral masters, and special religious rituals.
4.3 Music, Performances, and Folk Games
Music, performances, and folk games represent the most beautiful spiritual values that Hoi An's ancient town has retained. These are all crystallized throughout the laborious efforts of the local people. Noteworthy are the melodious traditional songs, ritual performances, and games like the popular Bai Choi card game. Bai Choi is a game that always features during the Tet holiday in Quang Nam. In Hoi An, every 14th day of the lunar month sees the organization of Bai Choi games for both locals and tourists, providing entertainment deeply rooted in Quang Nam's culture.
Traditional Bai Choi Festival in Hoi An.
4.4 Traditional Cuisine
When it comes to traditional cuisine in Hoi An, the place boasts an array of exquisite dishes. Hoi An is renowned for its unique and distinctive culinary scene.
One of the most exceptional dishes in Hoi An's ancient town is Cao Lau. Cao Lau is a meticulously crafted dish, starting with the special Cao Lau noodles made from the finest rice in the Hoi An region. Unlike typical noodle dishes, Cao Lau does not have broth but is a delightful combination of Cao Lau noodles, char siu pork, fresh greens, bean sprouts, and a hint of pork broth, creating a rich and authentic bowl of Hoi An's Cao Lau.
Dish of Cao Lau – Hoi An's Number One Cuisine.
Speaking of Hoi An cuisine, there are countless dishes that have become integral to the everyday lives of the locals, evolving into delightful and exotic options for tourists seeking an authentic experience. Among the culinary treasures of Hoi An's ancient town are Quang noodles, banh vac (white rose dumplings), banh hoa hong trang (rose flower dumplings), banh dap (smashed rice paper), stir-fried clams, and traditional bread. These dishes have stood the test of time in this charming S-shaped land.
5. Things to Avoid in Hoi An Ancient Town
Hoi An Ancient Town preserves vivid historical and traditional values, creating a serene urban haven. Therefore, when visiting Hoi An Ancient Town, keep in mind the following tips to become a well-regarded tourist in this historical town.
– Ticket Evasion: Hoi An Ancient Town has become a magnet for numerous tourists. As a result, many attractions in Hoi An have implemented ticket policies for admission. To ensure the proper functioning of these tourist areas and generate income for heritage preservation, always remember to purchase tickets before entering the attractions.
– Visiting During the Rainy Season: The best time to visit Hoi An is from January to July. During the remaining months, Hoi An experiences the rainy season and typhoons, making it challenging to explore the town to its fullest.
– Grand Opening Bargain: Another piece of advice when traveling to Hoi An Ancient Town is to avoid bargaining aggressively during a shop's grand opening. Sellers pay special attention to their first customer, so if you are the early buyer, refrain from haggling too much.
– Riding Motorbikes in the Ancient Town: Undoubtedly, Hoi An Ancient Town is reserved for tourists exploring on foot or by bicycle. Therefore, avoid riding motorbikes in the ancient town. Take your time and enjoy the charm of Hoi An slowly.
Experience Hoi An at a leisurely pace.
– Wear Appropriate Attire: Since Hoi An is home to numerous pagodas and temples, choose respectful and modest attire for your visit.
– Avoid Crowding and Shoving: While Hoi An may be crowded during festive seasons, refrain from pushing and shoving, as it may disturb other tourists.
– Don't Rush in Hoi An: A final piece of advice for you. In Hoi An, living in haste is simply not an option. In such a tranquil ancient town, take the time to savor life a little bit more.
Hoi An Ancient Town always exudes a sense of tranquility, sophistication, and nostalgia. The values of Hoi An, from a historical perspective to the present, remain intact. Visitors to Hoi An can perceive the beauty in its architectural wonders, cultural richness, culinary essence, and the genuine warmth of its people. Hoi An is undeniably a destination worth experiencing. So, fly to Da Nang to explore Hoi An with Bamboo Airways!
Posted by: Doan Thi Yen Nhi
Keywords: [ Why not try?! ] Discovering Hoi An Ancient Town through a historical lens
