Writing Exercise: What is Description?

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Ngày cập nhật gần nhất: 15/4/2026

In this composition guide on solving exercises from page 140 of the Vietnamese 4th-grade language textbook, we not only provide instructions for tackling those specific problems but also assist students in understanding how to create a descriptive essay. They will learn to structure their descriptions in a coherent and captivating manner, grasping the organization and sequence for engaging content.

Compose an Essay: What is Description?

Solution Instructions:

Question 1 (page 140 Vietnamese textbook 4): Read the following essay and answer the questions:

Answer:
Read the essay 'The New Mortar' and respond to the questions:
a. The essay describes a rice-grinding mortar made of bamboo.
b. What are the opening and closing parts of 'The New Mortar' about?

Introduction (The charming new mortar appears like a dream, sitting gracefully in the empty space of the house) Introduction of the object being described: the mortar.
Conclusion (The mortar, like the utensils that have lived with me... watching every step I take...) Ending the essay: Intimate connection between the little friend and the items at home, including the new mortar.

c. The opening is similar to the direct opening, and the closing is similar to the extended closing in the narrative essay we studied.
d. The sequence of the descriptive body part of the mortar
The rim → the clothing → two ears → ear holes: the mortar's grinding teeth → wood chips → grinding head → pin → tethering string tied to the grinding head.
- Grinding rice with joy. The sound of the mortar echoes throughout the neighborhood.
Describe the appearance starting from large parts to small parts, from the outside to the inside, from the main to the subordinate. Then describe the functionality.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can students effectively write a descriptive essay on objects?

Students can write a descriptive essay by following a structured approach, starting with an engaging introduction, detailing the object’s characteristics from large to small parts, and concluding with a personal reflection or emotional connection to the object.

What is the sequence for describing an object in a descriptive essay?

In a descriptive essay, the sequence should begin by describing the object’s larger parts, followed by smaller details, moving from the outside to the inside, and from main features to subordinate ones, ensuring a clear and organized flow.

How is the introduction and conclusion of 'The New Mortar' essay structured?

The introduction of 'The New Mortar' presents the mortar in an enchanting and dreamlike manner, while the conclusion highlights the deep emotional connection between the mortar and the writer’s daily life, adding a sense of nostalgia and intimacy.

What steps should students follow to answer questions about descriptive essays?

Students should first read the essay carefully, identify the key elements described, then answer questions by analyzing how the object is introduced, described in detail, and how the conclusion ties the description to personal experiences or emotions.

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