Sea shrimp have always been regarded as one of the freshest and most nutrient-rich seafood options, with various types, each offering unique flavors and nutritional benefits. Learning about the different varieties of sea shrimp not only helps you choose the best ones but also provides insight into their health benefits. In this article, we'll dive into the popular types of sea shrimp, how to select the freshest ones, and exciting dishes you can prepare with these incredible seafood options.

1. Sea Shrimp and Their Nutritional Value
Sea shrimp are not only a common ingredient in many family meals but also a rich source of nutrients like protein, calcium, iron, and omega-3. Whether steamed, grilled, boiled, or used in salads, sea shrimp offer versatility in cooking and help provide essential vitamins and minerals to the body.
According to nutrition researchers, sea shrimp are high in protein, low in calories, and packed with key nutrients such as vitamin B12, zinc, and selenium. The omega-3 content in shrimp is especially beneficial for reducing the risk of heart disease and improving brain function.
2. Popular Types of Sea Shrimp
2.1 Black Tiger Shrimp - The Ocean's Sweet Flavor in Every Bite
Black tiger shrimp are among the most favored sea shrimp varieties, known for their large size and delectable flavor. These shrimp can reach up to 36 cm in length and weigh over 600 grams. Their thick shells display a range of colors, from green and brown to red, depending on their habitat.
- Nutritional Value: Black tiger shrimp are 20% higher in protein than lean meat and are packed with vitamin A and calcium, which help improve joint health and enhance immune function.
- Price Reference: Fresh black tiger shrimp are priced around 170,000 – 180,000 VND per kilogram.

2.2 Lobster – A Symbol of Luxury
Lobster is considered one of the most valuable types of sea shrimp, with its large size, firm, sweet, and nutritious meat, often appearing on the menus of upscale, luxurious banquets. Common lobster varieties include baby lobsters, rock lobsters, bamboo lobsters, and blue lobsters.
- Nutritional Value: Lobster is rich in protein, vitamin B12, copper, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids, making it excellent for heart and brain health. A 145-gram serving of lobster provides 27.55 grams of protein and only 1.25 grams of fat, making it ideal for a healthy diet.
- Price Reference: Lobsters range from 700,000 – 1,000,000 VND per kilogram, depending on their size.

2.3 Helmet Shrimp – A Delicacy from the East Sea with a Distinctively Sweet Flavor
Helmet shrimp, also known as cone shrimp, have a unique appearance with flat heads and shells resembling a helmet. This type of shrimp is known for its firm, sweet meat, making it a popular choice in seafood restaurants.
- Nutritional Value: Helmet shrimp are rich in protein, calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D, helping to boost energy levels and improve bone health.
- Price Reference: Helmet shrimp typically cost between 600,000 – 900,000 VND per kilogram, depending on size and quality.

2.4 Mantis Shrimp – A Nutrient-Rich Seafood from the Blue Ocean
Mantis shrimp, also known as ‘bề bề,’ have a distinct appearance resembling a centipede with long bodies and multiple segments. Their meat is sweet and aromatic, making them ideal for steaming, grilling, or preparing in salads.
- Nutritional Value: Mantis shrimp contain up to 60% protein in every 100 grams, along with abundant vitamin A, iron, and omega-3, which help boost the immune system and improve eye health.
- Price Reference: Large mantis shrimp are priced between 1,000,000 and 1,600,000 VND per kilogram. (The price varies depending on the size of the shrimp)

2.5 Flower Lobster – The Ultimate Dish for a Premium Seafood Feast
Flower lobster is a high-end type of sea lobster with a large body and a shell that features flower-like patterns. Flower lobsters are typically used in luxurious dishes served at fine dining restaurants.
- Nutritional Value: Flower lobsters are rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals, helping to replenish nutrients and boost energy levels for the body.
- Price Reference: Flower lobsters are quite expensive, ranging from 900,000 – 1,500,000 VND per kilogram.
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3. How to Select Fresh and Delicious Sea Shrimp
To fully enjoy the flavors of sea shrimp, selecting fresh and high-quality shrimp is essential. Here are some tips to help you choose the best shrimp:
- Choose live shrimp: Fresh shrimp will have firm, rigid bodies, shiny shells, and no unpleasant odor. Avoid shrimp with blackened or soft, mushy shells.
- Check the freshness of the shrimp: When purchasing frozen shrimp, examine the tail and shell. Fresh shrimp will have a hard shell, and the flesh will be tightly attached to it.
- Differentiating between wild-caught shrimp and farmed shrimp: Wild-caught shrimp generally have tougher shells, a more natural color, and a sweeter, more delicate flavor compared to farmed shrimp.

4. Delicious Dishes Made from Sea Shrimp
Sea shrimp is a key ingredient in many delicious and nutritious dishes, ranging from simple preparations like steamed shrimp or shrimp with salt and chili to more complex recipes like shrimp salad, shrimp noodles, or shrimp with tamarind. Here are some popular dishes made with sea shrimp:
- Grilled Lobster with Cheese: The combination of fresh lobster and rich cheese is sure to delight even the most discerning diners; also, consider trying: lobster steamed with wine or nourishing lobster porridge.
- Salt and Chili Shrimp: A flavorful dish featuring the spicy heat of chili and the natural sweetness of shrimp, along with options like ginger-steamed shrimp or shrimp grilled with salt and chili.
- Tamarind Shrimp Salad: Fresh shrimp is mixed with various types of leafy greens and sweet and sour fish sauce, creating a refreshing and nutritious flavor; other variations include: Shrimp with tamarind sauce and shrimp noodles with a rich flavor.

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