The Beaufort scale is a wind measurement system used to describe wind intensity based on observable conditions at sea or on land. This scale is not only a valuable tool for meteorologists but also plays a critical role in safeguarding lives and property during extreme weather events.
Summary table of storm wind levels and their impacts
Each level of storm wind has specific impacts on human life and activities. From harmless gentle breezes to devastating super typhoons, this storm wind classification table is crucial for helping people prepare and respond to each intensity level.
- Wind Level 1 (Very Light Wind): Wind speeds of 2 to 5 km/h, causing minimal impact.
- Wind Level 2 (Light Breeze): Wind speeds of 6 to 11 km/h, where the wind can be felt on the skin.
- Wind Level 3 (Gentle Breeze): Wind speeds of 12 to 19 km/h, causing slight movement in trees.
- Wind Level 4 (Moderate Breeze): Wind speeds of 20 to 28 km/h, lifting dust and loose paper.
- Wind Level 5 (Fresh Breeze): Wind speeds of 29 to 38 km/h, swaying small trees.
- Wind Level 6 (Strong Breeze): Wind speeds of 39 to 49 km/h, moving large branches.
- Wind Level 7 (Moderate Gale): Wind speeds of 50 to 61 km/h, potentially damaging trees.
- Wind Level 8 (Gale): Wind speeds of 62 to 74 km/h, capable of breaking large branches.
- Wind Level 9 (Severe Gale): Wind speeds of 75 to 88 km/h, causing damage to structures.
- Wind Level 10 (Storm): Wind speeds of 89 to 102 km/h, with high waves and severe damage.
- Wind Level 11 (Violent Storm): Wind speeds of 103 to 117 km/h, resulting in significant destruction.
- Wind Level 12 (Typhoon): Wind speeds of 118 to 133 km/h, with extremely destructive force.
- Wind Level 13 (Intense Typhoon): Wind speeds of 134 to 149 km/h, causing massive damage.
- Wind Level 14 (Severe Typhoon): Wind speeds of 150 to 166 km/h, posing a high risk of flooding.
- Wind Level 15 (Super Typhoon): Wind speeds of 167 to 183 km/h, severely impacting communities.
- Wind Level 16 (Catastrophic Typhoon): Wind speeds of 184 to 201 km/h, endangering lives and property.
- Wind Level 17 (Devastating Typhoon): Wind speeds of 202 to 220 km/h, requiring immediate evacuation and emergency response.
What is the wind level of Typhoon Yagi and its impact?
Typhoon No. 3 (Yagi) is currently one of the most powerful super typhoons of 2024, with wind speeds reaching Level 16 (184 - 201 km/h) and gusts exceeding Level 17. According to the National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting, Yagi has set multiple new records in Vietnam's meteorological history.
1. Wind Level of Typhoon Yagi
- Typhoon Yagi has Level 16 winds: Wind speeds range from 184 to 201 km/h, with gusts surpassing Level 17. This intensity is extremely dangerous, capable of causing severe damage to buildings, trees, and transportation infrastructure.
- Gusts above Level 17: This indicates wind speeds reaching extremely hazardous levels, generating massive waves and posing a risk of capsizing ships.
2. Impact of Typhoon Yagi
- At sea: The northern part of the East Sea will experience winds of Level 11-14, with areas near the storm's center reaching Level 15-16. The sea will be extremely rough, with waves as high as 10-12 meters, posing significant danger to vessels.
- On land: Forecasts indicate that from early morning on the 7th to the 9th, coastal areas from Quang Ninh to Thanh Hoa will see winds gradually increasing to Level 6-7, later rising to Level 8-9. Areas near the storm's center will experience winds of Level 10-12, with gusts up to Level 14. Inland regions of Northeast Vietnam will also face strong winds of Level 6-8, with gusts reaching Level 9-11.
- Heavy rainfall: Predictions suggest widespread heavy rain, with localized areas experiencing torrential downpours and thunderstorms. Total rainfall is expected to range from 100-350mm, with some areas exceeding 500mm. This intense rainfall may cause flooding in low-lying areas, flash floods in small rivers and streams, and landslides on steep slopes.
Super Typhoon Yagi is not only one of the strongest storms of 2024 but has also set new records in wind intensity and impact. Understanding the storm wind classification table and closely monitoring the storm's progression, along with implementing preventive measures, is essential general knowledge to ensure the safety of people and property.
