1. Essay 'The Vietnamese Bamboo Tree' No. 4
I. ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE TO MASTER
1. 'The Vietnamese Bamboo Tree' is a commentary on the film of the same name by the Polish filmmaker, written by Thep Moi in 1955 after the success of the French resistance.
2. The bamboo tree is a long-time companion of the Vietnamese people, intertwined with their daily life, work, and struggles. Bamboo symbolizes Vietnam—its people are humble, upright, loyal, and courageous. The essay is rich in symbolic imagery and poetic rhythm, offering a prose-poem tribute to the bamboo tree, a national emblem.
II. GUIDELINES FOR READING AND UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT
Question 1. a) The main idea of the essay emphasizes the deep, longstanding relationship between the Vietnamese people and bamboo in their lives, work, and battles. Bamboo embodies noble qualities of the Vietnamese people: humility, honesty, loyalty, and bravery. Bamboo will continue to accompany the Vietnamese people into the future.
b) Structure
Following the structure of a narrative text, the essay is divided into three parts:
- Introduction (from the beginning to 'as resilient as a human being'): Introducing the bamboo tree.
- Body (from 'The poet once praised' to 'the sound of bamboo flutes high in the sky'): The relationship between bamboo and the Vietnamese people in work, life, and battles.
- Conclusion (remaining portion): Bamboo symbolizes the Vietnamese people and the nation.
The body can be further divided into smaller sections:
Section 1 (from 'The poet once praised' to 'faithful to each other'): The connection of bamboo to work and life.
Section 2 (from 'continuing to 'bamboo, the hero in battle'): Bamboo in battle.
Section 3 (from 'continuing to 'bamboo reaches great heights'): Bamboo accompanies the Vietnamese people into the future.
Question 2. To clarify that the bamboo tree represents the Vietnamese people, the essay presents numerous specific images and expressions:
a) Images showing the connection of bamboo with people in daily work and life:
- Bamboo shades the villages.
- Bamboo is the farmer’s arm.
- Bamboo is family.
- Bamboo connects love, childhood games, and the joy of old age.
- Bamboo is always with people, both in life and death, loyal to the end.
b) Bamboo as a wartime comrade:
- Bamboo as weapons: bamboo poles, spears; bamboo charging tanks, artillery.
- The personification of bamboo: bamboo shows affection to the villages, lives with people forever; bamboo charges into battle to protect people.
Bamboo is a true companion with human traits. Through personification, bamboo is vividly portrayed in daily life, labor, and warfare. Bamboo is both a labor hero and a combat hero, just like the Vietnamese people, and is a symbol of Vietnam.
Question 3. In the final section, the author imagines the role of bamboo as Vietnam enters the industrialization era. Materials like steel and cement will gradually replace bamboo in some areas, but bamboo will remain. It will still provide shade, form gate arches, and be part of cultural rituals during spring festivals.
Bamboo will always stand by the Vietnamese people and nation.
Question 4. The essay describes bamboo as beautiful, full of life, noble, and simple. Bamboo helps people in work, battle, and life. Bamboo shares the same virtues as the Vietnamese people: humility, integrity, loyalty, and courage. Therefore, bamboo stands as a noble symbol of the Vietnamese people.
III. EXERCISES
To find folk songs, proverbs, poetry, and stories mentioning bamboo, recall what you have learned and read. Then, consult books of proverbs, folk songs, poetry anthologies, and fairy tales. Here are some examples; feel free to add more.
- Stories: Saint Giong, The Hundred-Bamboo Tree...
- Proverbs:
+ Old bamboo shoots new bamboo.
+ Shoot the bamboo, aim for the knot...
- Folk songs:
When bamboo grows, it sprouts new shoots.
When it returns, the bamboo reaches up to the treetops.
- Poetry:
+ Vietnamese Bamboo (Nguyen Duy)
+ I’m from Vinh Yen
Coming from Son Cot
Meeting at the mountain pass
The shadow of bamboo blankets the land.
(To Huu, The Waters)

2. Lesson Plan: "The Bamboo Tree of Vietnam" - Version 5
I. General Overview of the Bamboo Tree of Vietnam
1. Author
The author, Thép Mới, whose real name was Nguyễn Văn Lộc, was born in Quảng An, Tây Hồ, Hanoi. Not only was he a renowned writer, but also an active revolutionary, participating in movements such as the Democratic Youth, National Student Rescue, and Cultural Rescue before the August Revolution. Afterward, he held various positions including deputy editor-in-chief, senior commentator for Báo Nhân Dân, and member of the Vietnam Writers' Association.
2. Work
The piece, "The Bamboo Tree of Vietnam", emerged as a commentary on a Polish film of the same title. The film uses the image of the bamboo tree to highlight the beauty of Vietnamese people and nature, and celebrates Vietnam's resistance during the war against France.
II. Guide to Writing the Lesson Plan on "The Bamboo Tree of Vietnam"
1. Question 1, Page 99, Literature Textbook 6 - Volume 2
The core message of "The Bamboo Tree of Vietnam" conveys the deep connection between the Vietnamese people and the bamboo tree. The tree is depicted as a loyal companion to the people, assisting them in daily life and in the struggle against foreign invaders. The bamboo symbolizes the straightforward, loyal, and resilient nature of the Vietnamese people.
The structure of the essay is as follows:
Section 1: From the beginning ... "courage like a person." This section introduces the bamboo tree, present everywhere in Vietnam, embodying the noble qualities of the Vietnamese people.
Section 2: Continuation ... "loyalty." The second part emphasizes the connection between the people and bamboo in both labor and resistance against invaders.
Section 3: Next ... "Bamboo, the heroic fighter." The bamboo is shown as a steadfast companion in everyday life and in battle, standing with the people to protect the nation.
Section 4: The remainder. Despite the changes brought by national development, the bamboo tree will forever remain a close companion of the homeland.
2. Question 2, Page 99, Literature Textbook 6 - Volume 2
a) The details and images of the bamboo tree in the essay reflect the deep relationship between the people and the bamboo in daily life and labor.
The bamboo is found everywhere, casting its shadow over villages. People live, work, and preserve ancient cultural traditions under its shade. Bamboo is like family, a tool for farmers, and a friend to all generations, from children to the elderly.
The bamboo fought alongside the people during the resistance, serving as a simple yet powerful weapon. Bamboo is a symbol of labor heroes and resistance warriors.
b) The value of personification used to describe the bamboo tree highlights its bond with the people.
The bamboo is personified with virtues reflecting the best qualities of the Vietnamese people. Through personification, the bamboo appears as a true companion in both daily life and in the fight for freedom, glorifying its contribution to Vietnam's history.
3. Question 3, Page 99, Literature Textbook 6 - Volume 2
The author reflects on the position of the bamboo tree in the future of Vietnam as the nation enters a phase of modernization and industrialization.
As the country moves towards modernization, steel and cement may replace the bamboo, but the tree will always remain a symbolic companion, offering shade, music, and memories of simpler times.
4. Question 4, Page 99, Literature Textbook 6 - Volume 2
The essay describes the bamboo tree as follows:
The bamboo is full of vitality, growing in every corner with tall, slender stems and fresh, modest green leaves. It is an integral part of people's daily lives, aiding in both labor and battle. Its qualities mirror those of the Vietnamese people: upright, unyielding.
The bamboo is a noble symbol of Vietnam, representing the enduring qualities of the Vietnamese spirit.
III. Exercises on "The Bamboo Tree of Vietnam"
Question 1, Page 100, Literature Textbook 6 - Volume 2
Some folk tales, poems, and proverbs about the bamboo tree:
The hundred-jointed bamboo tree
Poem about the Bamboo Tree of Vietnam
Cutting bamboo to set traps and make stakes
For each leaf on the bamboo, a love for the husband is born.
My village has green bamboo groves
With the Tô Lịch river winding around the village. Along the riverbanks, lychee and longan trees stand tall, while schools of fish swim below.

3. Lesson Plan: "The Bamboo Tree of Vietnam" - Version 6
Questions for Exercise 1, 2, 3, and 4 on page 56 of the Workbook (SBT) Literature 6, Volume 2. Question 3: The essay frequently uses personification. Identify some notable examples and explain the effect of personification in those instances.
Exercises
1. In the introduction of the essay, after stating, "The bamboo tree is a close friend of Vietnamese farmers and the people," the author provides a series of images and details to support this assertion. In your opinion, are these examples organized in a systematic way? What is the significance of this arrangement?
2. Question 4, page 99, Literature 6, Volume 2.
3. The essay makes extensive use of personification. Can you identify some distinct examples and explain the effect of personification in those cases?
4. Which part of the essay or image stands out the most to you? Why?
Suggested Approach
Question 1: To prove the statement, "The bamboo is a close friend of Vietnamese farmers and the people," the author offers various examples organized in a systematic way as follows:
- Bamboo (along with other related plants like rattan, bamboo, and mai) is found all over Vietnam, with bamboo groves surrounding villages.
- Under the shade of bamboo, Vietnamese farmers build homes, conduct their work, and preserve a long-standing culture.
- Bamboo aids farmers in various production tasks.
- Bamboo is integrated into the lives of people of all ages, from children playing with bamboo sticks to elderly people using bamboo smoking pipes, as well as couples relaxing under the bamboo shade.
- Bamboo stays with people from birth to death.
The examples are organized from general (points 1, 2) to specific (points 3, 4), concluding with a summary: bamboo is a lifelong companion, from birth to death.
Question 2: The essay highlights and praises many qualities of bamboo, such as: "The bamboo's shape is simple, and its color is bright yet modest. Then, bamboo grows stronger, more resilient, and steady. Bamboo looks noble, simple, and determined like a person," and "Bamboo is upright and unyielding! We fight for independence, and bamboo fights with us. Bamboo has always been with us in our work and in our fight against invaders."
By praising the qualities of bamboo, the essay also praises the virtues of the Vietnamese people and their nation. In the conclusion, the author writes: "The Vietnamese bamboo! The green bamboo, modest, upright, loyal, courageous. Bamboo embodies the virtuous qualities of a wise person and is a noble symbol of the Vietnamese people."
Question 3: To show the deep connection between bamboo and people, the author uses personification extensively. Many instances of personification are especially effective. For example: "The bamboo grows tall and simple, with its bright yet modest color. As it grows, it becomes sturdy, flexible, and strong. Bamboo looks elegant, simple..." A range of adjectives that describe human characteristics is used to describe bamboo, which imbues it with the noble qualities of humans. The great deeds of people (such as volunteering, sacrificing, protecting the village, and defending the country) are used to describe bamboo's contributions during the war. To honor the bamboo's contributions, the author elevates it with titles typically given to humans: Heroic Worker, Heroic Fighter.
Question 4: Choose the passage you like the most based on your feelings. For example, you might focus on the part that says, "The music of bamboo, the music of bamboo... listen to the melody between the sky of bamboo, of bamboo..." or the conclusion: "Vietnamese bamboo... a noble symbol of the Vietnamese people."

4. Essay on "Vietnamese Bamboo" Number 1
I. About the Author: Thép Mới
- Thép Mới (1925-1991), born Hà Văn Lộc, hails from Tây Hồ District, Hanoi, and was born in Nam Định City.
- In addition to journalism, Thép Mới wrote numerous essays and film narrations.
II. About the Work: Vietnamese Bamboo
1. Creation Background
The essay "Vietnamese Bamboo" was written in 1955 as a commentary on a Polish film of the same name. Through the imagery of bamboo, the film showcases the beauty of Vietnam's land and people, while praising the Vietnamese people's resistance against French colonialism.
2. Structure (3 parts)
- Part 1 (from the beginning to "the spirit of humanity"): General introduction to bamboo.
- Part 2 (from there to "the song of bamboo and reed in the sky"): The connection between bamboo and people in labor, production, and warfare.
- Part 3 (the rest): Bamboo’s everlasting presence in Vietnam's future.
3. Content Value
Bamboo is a longtime and close companion of Vietnamese farmers and the people. It embodies simple beauty and many valuable qualities. Bamboo has become a symbol of Vietnam and its people.
4. Artistic Value
- The use of selective, symbolic imagery.
- Extensive and effective use of personification.
- Emotionally rich and rhythmic language.
Question 1 (page 99, Literature 6, Volume 2):
* General idea of the essay: The deep and long-standing bond between bamboo and the Vietnamese people in daily life, production, and combat. Bamboo will continue to accompany Vietnam’s journey into the future.
* Structure (2 parts):
- Part 1 (from the beginning... "the song of bamboo and reed in the sky"): Bamboo’s connection to the Vietnamese people in production, combat, and life.
- Part 2 (the rest): In the future, with the industrialization of the nation, bamboo remains a lasting symbol of the Vietnamese people.
Question 2 (page 99, Literature 6, Volume 2):
Clarify the statement: "Bamboo is a close friend of Vietnamese farmers and the people" (underlined personification examples):
- Bamboo is a close friend of Vietnamese farmers:
+ Bamboo shades the villages, communities, and homes; Bamboo lives with people; Bamboo, rattan, mai, and vầu assist in countless tasks; Bamboo is like family.
+ Bamboo is present in everyday objects: rice grinders, roof supports, skipping sticks, smoking pipes, bamboo cradles, bamboo beds, bamboo kites, bamboo flutes.
- Bamboo is a friend of the Vietnamese people:
+ Bamboo serves as a weapon.
+ Bamboo protects homes, preserves rice fields, and defends the country. Bamboo sacrifices for the people. Bamboo, a heroic worker. Bamboo, a heroic fighter.
→ The value of personification: Bamboo becomes a familiar, intimate figure, honoring its contributions and qualities.
Question 3 (page 99, Literature 6, Volume 2):
In the future, as our nation moves towards industrialization, while we may become familiar with steel, iron, and concrete, bamboo will still endure, remaining a symbol of the Vietnamese people and their homeland.
Question 4 (page 99, Literature 6, Volume 2):
- The essay describes bamboo with qualities of elegance, simplicity, modesty, uprightness, loyalty, determination, and resilience.
- Praising the qualities of bamboo is also a praise for the virtues of the Vietnamese people and their nation.
Practice
Some Vietnamese proverbs, folk songs, poetry, and folklore mention bamboo:
- Proverb: "Old bamboo, new shoots grow."
- Folk Song: "If the bridge is made of wood, the bamboo bridge is too narrow and hard to cross."
- Poetry: "Wherever bamboo grows, it stays green, even in rocky or dry soil!" (Nguyễn Duy)
- Folklore: Saint Gióng, The Bamboo Tree with a Hundred Joints.

5. Essay on "Vietnamese Bamboo" Number 2

6. Lesson plan "Vietnamese Bamboo" number 3
A. KEY KNOWLEDGE
1. Author:
Thép Mới (1925 – 1991), born Hà Văn Lộc
Born in Quảng An, Tây Hồ, Hanoi
Active in the Democratic Youth Movement, the National Student Movement, and the Cultural National Salvation Movement before the August Revolution
Held numerous important roles in the press industry.
Besides journalism, Thép Mới also wrote many memoirs and film narrations.
2. Work:
The essay 'Vietnamese Bamboo' is a commentary on the film of the same name by Polish filmmakers.
Through the image of bamboo, the film highlights the beauty of Vietnam's land and people, celebrating the nation’s resistance against French colonialism.
B. EXERCISES AND GUIDELINES
Question 1: Page 99, Literature textbook, Grade 6, Volume 2
Summarize the main idea of the essay.
Identify the structure of the essay and outline the main points of each section.
Answer:
The main idea of the essay:
Bamboo is the close companion of the Vietnamese people. It grows everywhere across the country, helping people in both daily life and in the fight against foreign invaders. Bamboo has always been present alongside our people, in the past, present, and future.
The structure of a narrative text is divided into three parts:
Introduction: From the beginning to “the will like that of a person”.
=> Introduces bamboo.
Body: From “The poet once praised” to “The bamboo flute’s melody soaring high”.
=> Describes the connection of bamboo in production, warfare, and everyday life of the Vietnamese people.
Conclusion: The remainder
=> Bamboo symbolizes the Vietnamese people and the nation.
The body of the essay can be divided into three sections:
Section 1: From “the poet once praised” to “together, loyal”.
=> The bond between bamboo and the production and daily life of the Vietnamese people.
Section 2: From “like the bamboo growing straight” to “bamboo, the heroic fighter”.
=> Bamboo’s role in fighting alongside the people.
Section 3: From “The music of bamboo, the music of treble” to “the bamboo soaring high”.
=> Bamboo accompanying people into the future.
Question 2: Page 99, Literature textbook, Grade 6, Volume 2
To illustrate the idea “Vietnamese bamboo is the close companion of the Vietnamese people and farmers”, the essay presents a series of concrete examples. Please:
a) Find details and images that reflect the relationship between bamboo and people in labor and everyday life.
b) State the value of personification used to describe bamboo and its connection with people.
Answer:
a) Details and images showing the relationship between bamboo and people in labor and daily life:
The bamboo shade covers the villages.
Bamboo is the farmer’s arm.
Bamboo is family.
Bamboo is linked to love, a toy for children, and a source of joy for the elderly.
Bamboo is with the people through thick and thin, loyal.
Bamboo is a comrade in battle.
Bamboo is a weapon: bamboo sticks, bamboo spikes.
Bamboo charges into tanks, cannons.
b) The value of personification in describing bamboo: The personification of bamboo makes it feel as if it shares a close emotional bond with the village, transforming bamboo into a loyal companion, a hero of labor, and a hero of war. Bamboo, like the Vietnamese people, symbolizes the spirit of Vietnam.
Question 3: Page 99, Literature textbook, Grade 6, Volume 2
In the conclusion, how does the author envision the role of bamboo in the future as the country industrializes?
Answer:
In the conclusion, the author imagines that as the country enters the new era, iron and steel may replace bamboo and rattan. However, bamboo will persist, remaining present in people’s lives: providing shade, being used in gates, and blending into traditional music.
Question 4: Page 99, Literature textbook, Grade 6, Volume 2
What qualities and beauty does the essay attribute to bamboo? Why is bamboo considered a symbol?
Answer:
Bamboo is described as beautiful, full of life, simple yet elegant. It possesses admirable qualities such as humility, integrity, loyalty, and courage, qualities that reflect the Vietnamese people.
Bamboo symbolizes the Vietnamese nation because it embodies the noble characteristics of the Vietnamese people.
EXERCISES
Please find some Vietnamese proverbs, folk songs, poetry, or fairy tales that mention bamboo.
Answer:
Proverbs:
"Old bamboo shoots, new bamboo grows" "Young bamboo is easy to bend"
Folk songs:
"My village has a green bamboo hedge, The Tô Lịch River flows around the village. On the riverbank, lychee and longan trees line, Under the river, fish swim happily."
"Cut bamboo for traps, sharpen bamboo sticks, The number of bamboo leaves equals the love for my husband."
Poetry: The poem 'Vietnamese Bamboo' by poet Nguyễn Duy
"Bamboo green, green for ages, Ancient stories have always had a green bamboo fence, Thin stalks, fragile leaves, Yet how it becomes a fortress, a bamboo grove!"
Fairy tales: The story of Saint Gióng, The bamboo tree that saved the village,...
Additional References
Question 1: The content and artistic value of 'Vietnamese Bamboo' by Thép Mới
Answer:
1. Content value
Through 'Vietnamese Bamboo', Thép Mới gives readers a view of the simple yet noble beauty of bamboo. Bamboo is the beloved companion of the Vietnamese people, present in all corners of the country. It has played a significant role in the lives of the people, supporting them in labor and in their struggle against foreign invaders. Bamboo has been, and will continue to be, a symbol of Vietnam, its people, and its spirit.
2. Artistic value
The essay uses a language rich in poetic qualities with a dynamic rhythm, fitting the subject matter perfectly. The repetition of words and phrases, short sentences create a vivid and passionate atmosphere, reminiscent of the heroic resistance against the French colonialists. Moreover, the vivid imagery and gentle tone combine with lyrical sentences (proverbs, folk songs) to create a soothing, heartwarming rhythm.
All these elements contribute to the success of the work.

