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Ngườm Ngao Cave is a natural masterpiece bestowed upon the Cao Bằng region. This cave is a must-visit destination for those who enjoy exploration and adventure.
Geographical location and the origin of the cave's name
Ngườm Ngao Cave, also known as Ngao Cave, was discovered in 1921 and opened for tourism in 1996. This majestic cave is hidden inside a mountain in the Gun village, Đàm Thủy commune, Trùng Khánh district, Cao Bằng province. According to a survey by the Royal Geographical Society of Britain in 1995, the cave has a length of 2144m. It features three main entrances: Ngườm Lồm, Ngườm Ngao, and Bản Thuôn.
The cave's unique name, Ngườm Ngao, is derived from the local Tày language and carries an interesting legend. In Tày, 'Ngườm' means cave, and 'Ngao' refers to a roar, or alternatively, a tiger. There are currently two different interpretations of the cave's name.
It is said that long ago, many fierce tigers lived inside the cave, often venturing into nearby villages to capture livestock. The locals trapped and killed the tigers, and since then, they have lived in peace. That is why the Tày people named the cave Ngườm Ngao. Another legend suggests that the name comes from the thunderous roars caused by the water flowing through the cave, which sounds similar to the growl of a wild tiger.
The unique landscape inside the Ngườm Ngao cave.
Upon entering Ngườm Ngao cave, you'll encounter fascinating 'artworks' with unusual stalagmite formations. Countless stalactites grow upwards from the ground, while stalactites from the high ceilings cascade down, each forming distinct shapes that beautifully reflect light. According to scientific studies, Ngườm Ngao is a limestone cave that was formed over 400 million years ago. The stalactites here stand out due to the calcium mixed with various impurities. Visitors to the cave are often mesmerized by its vast space, filled with stunning and glowing stalactites.
Key Areas to Explore in the Cave
Ngườm Ngao cave is divided into three sections: the first is the 'Heavenly Four Pillars' – where droplets of water fall from above, collecting below to form beautiful stalactites; the second features a central area known for its coral-like formations, dragon boats, terraced fields, and stone lotus flowers; and the third is the treasure chamber, where light interacts with rock formations, creating a glittering effect.
As you venture deeper into the cave, you'll discover even more astonishing sights. The cave's interior is made up of multiple corridors, each housing stalactites of various sizes. You'll see stone columns and ridges in a wide range of shapes – coral trees, ships, snakes, terraced fields... but the most striking feature is the stalactite shaped like an upside-down lotus. Water droplets fall from its delicate petals, creating a mesmerizing display. Some narrow passages allow only one person at a time, while in other areas, the stalactites hang so low from the ceiling that you must duck to pass beneath them.
Not only does the cave impress with its stalactite beauty, but it also has many small streams running through it. The sound of the water flowing is soothing, and the air remains cool and refreshing. If you visit between May and September, you can even take a boat ride through the cave for an extra exciting experience.
Things to keep in mind when visiting Ngườm Ngao cave
Wear suitable clothing: Choose comfortable and breathable clothes appropriate for walking. Sneakers or shoes with non-slip soles are highly recommended, as you'll need to walk on slippery surfaces inside the cave.
Be cautious of slippery surfaces: The stalactites can be very slick, so it’s important to walk carefully to avoid slipping.
Respect the cave’s preservation rules: Do not touch the stalactites or take anything out of the cave. Touching them can damage the natural structure and disrupt the stalactites' growth process.
Hire a guide: If possible, hire a guide to explain the cave’s history and geology, helping you gain a deeper understanding of what you are seeing and ensuring you don’t miss any important landmarks.
According to Mytour.vn
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Reference: Mytour.vn Travel Guide
Mytour.vnJune 26, 2024
