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Hidden deep within the ancient jungle, Beng Mealea Temple, part of the Angkor complex in Cambodia, leaves a lasting impression on visitors with its eerie and majestic beauty.
The Architecture of Beng Mealea Temple
Beng Mealea Temple was constructed during the reign of King Suryavarman II in the 12th century. This temple is located in Beng Mealea village, Beng Mealea commune, Svay Leu district, Siem Reap province. It is approximately 77 km northwest of Siem Reap town. Notably, it lies on the Royal Road east of Angkor. From Angkor, the Royal Road passes through Bat Chum Temple, Cao Srei Vibol, Banteay Ampil, and Beng Mealea before reaching Preah Khan Kampong Svay.
Beng Mealea was built on a grand scale. Today, the temple has suffered significant damage, primarily due to natural decay. The main material used in its construction is sandstone, sourced from nearby quarries. The temple features a central sanctuary surrounded by three galleries. It is encircled by a moat measuring 1200m long and 900m wide, symbolizing the cosmic ocean surrounding Mount Meru. There are four smaller structures, previously serving as “libraries.” Two are located in the inner area, and the other two in the outer area.
Beng Mealea Temple has two large structures in the southern part, known as “palaces” or halls used for ceremonial bathing and dancing. This type of structure appears at the entrances to sanctuaries, ponds, and other areas. Generally, the temple has two levels. The upper level was reserved for the king and royalty, while the lower level was for court members. The temple features a long pathway leading from the eastern entrance to the moat, flanked by Naga balustrades and lion statues.
From Abandoned Ruins to a Must-Visit Exploration Site
Beng Mealea Temple is adorned with deities on 180 bridgeheads. The domes depict scenes of gods. The round pillars are intricately decorated with floral and vine motifs. Statues of deities are rarely found within the temple. However, three statues originating from Beng Mealea are currently preserved at the Angkor Conservation Depot.
Beng Mealea Temple is often regarded as a replica of Angkor Wat. By 1965, Western explorers began venturing into the forest where the temple is located. Later, it was discovered to be the burial site of King Suryavarman II and the treasures of his dynasty. In 2003, Cambodia cleared a trail, making the temple more accessible to visitors. Beng Mealea is now recognized as one of the grand temples of the Khmer Empire.
While Beng Mealea was abandoned around the 16th century, the entire area was gradually overtaken by nature. Today, tree roots stretch through the walls, emerging from crevices. The temple was added to UNESCO's Tentative World Heritage List on March 27, 2020.
According to Mytour.vn
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Reference: Travel Guide by Mytour.vn
Mytour.vnSeptember 10, 2024
