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The Cathedral of Christ the Savior stands as one of the most renowned religious architectural symbols and the largest Orthodox church in Russia. It is also a notable highlight for tourists visiting the country.
Introduction to the Cathedral of Christ the Savior
The Cathedral of Christ the Savior is the most significant church in Moscow, even surpassing the importance of St. Basil's Cathedral. It boasts a unique and fascinating history spanning from the 19th century to the present day. Additionally, it is the tallest Orthodox temple in the world. Its location near the Kremlin and alongside the Moskva River adds to its prominence.
This is a must-visit destination for tourists in Russia, both for its exterior and interior. The cathedral's design reflects the Neo-Russian style inspired by Byzantine architecture. It draws inspiration from the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey, the former Byzantine Empire. Many later churches have also been influenced by its architectural style.
The history of the cathedral begins in 1812, following the Russian army's victory over Napoleon. Emperor Alexander I desired to build a church named 'Christ the Savior' to honor those who fought and sacrificed. However, several historical events delayed its construction. It wasn't until 1839, under Emperor Nicholas I, that the first foundation stone was laid.
Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior was demolished using explosives. Soviet Communist leaders began planning to construct a monumental building they believed would leave a lasting legacy. It was intended to be a massive administrative center, large enough to accommodate all delegates from Soviet nations. However, due to the war, the construction was halted.
The Cathedral's Reconstruction
As the Soviet Union weakened, religious control policies gradually relaxed. Christian communities started efforts to restore the cathedral and revive traditional practices. After the fall of the USSR, there was a determined effort to rebuild the old church on the exact site of the swimming pool. Over a million Moscow natives contributed funds to the project.
By 1994, the Moscow swimming pool was dismantled, and the reconstruction of the cathedral began in earnest. The new Cathedral of Christ the Savior was consecrated in 2000 after its completion. Today, it stands as a captivating destination for tourists visiting Russia and exploring the capital city of Moscow.
Notable Features of the Cathedral
The Cathedral of Christ the Savior is distinguished by its stone façade and white marble exterior. The structure features four columns and five golden domes (including the Orthodox cross). The tallest dome reaches an impressive height of 103 meters, visible from numerous points across the city. The cathedral can accommodate approximately 10,000 people.
Visitors to Russia can explore this cathedral in less than an hour. Inside, you’ll find vibrant granite fragments adorning the space. Additionally, the icons, choir lofts, and bell towers stand out as key features. The cathedral is divided into multiple chapels and exhibition halls, each commemorating the Patriotic War of 1812 against Napoleon’s forces.
According to Mytour.vn
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Reference: Mytour.vn Travel Guide
Mytour.vnMarch 8, 2024
