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The Kuskovo Estate is an 18th-century architectural and artistic complex located on the eastern outskirts of Moscow. Today, it is one of Russia's most popular tourist attractions.
An Introduction to the Kuskovo Estate
When exploring Russia, the Kuskovo Estate is a must-see. This stunning property was the summer residence of Count Peter Sheremetev, the son of the renowned Count Boris Sheremetev. The main architectural ensemble and park were developed between 1750 and 1770, with the help of famous architects, painters, sculptors, and artisans.
The Kuskovo Estate consists of three key areas: the back of the lake with its wildlife park, the French garden with a lake and marble statues, and the English garden known as 'Guy.' There are also several distinct buildings, including the Grotto, the Hermitage, the Dutch House, and the Italian House, all of which remain intact to this day. The architectural layout of this estate was influenced by the grand estates in St. Petersburg, such as Tsarskoye Selo, Peterhof, and Oranienbaum.
Kuskovo Estate was designed as a place for both living and leisure. The central feature is a large lake with a palace on its northern shore, surrounded by a French-style park. Behind the lake, there is a landscape park with a large zoo and hunting grounds. The park's standout feature is the harmonious blend of nature and architecture, which adds to its charm.
The layout of the Kuskovo Estate
The theater is one of the main attractions of Kuskovo Park for Russian tourists. The Grand Theater is located within the Landscape Park, the Suburban Theater in the Periodic Park, and the third one is in the Turkish House. The troupe had 230 enslaved actors who were trained at a special school in Moscow. The Suburban Theater, located to the north of the Italian House, is considered the most interesting site. The entire structure of the theater was designed using greenery. Although the theater no longer exists by the end of the 19th century, its foundation remains, where you can still trace the outlines of the original structure.
The park also preserves architectural relics from the 18th and 19th centuries. These include the Wooden Palace, the Hermitage, the Dutch House, the Italian House, the Large Glass House, the American Glass House, the Grotto, the church, the bell tower, and the Swiss Wooden House. In addition, there are sculptures, fences with gates, canals, and ponds dating back to the mid-18th century, along with a column featuring a statue of the goddess Minerva (1779) and a stone monument (1780).
By the early 19th century, the Kuskovo Estate fell into disrepair. It was designated a museum in 1919 and, in 1938, was incorporated into the Ceramics Museum. The estate now houses the largest collection of Russian and foreign ceramics and glass, with over 30,000 artifacts, ranging from ancient times to the present. Today, the estate remains one of the most visited and fascinating museums for tourists in Russia.
According to Mytour.vn
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Source: Mytour.vn Travel Guide
Mytour.vnMarch 6, 2024
