Buzz
Phu Gia horse hat village is a source of pride for the people of Binh Dinh. The beautifully crafted hats reflect the rich traditional cultural identity and historical significance of this martial region.
An overview of the horse hat village
Located in Phu Gia village, Cat Tuong commune, Phu Cat district, Binh Dinh province, Phu Gia horse hat village boasts a history of over 300 years. According to elders, these hats, skillfully made by local artisans, were once used by the swift-moving Tây Sơn army during their march north.
The name 'horse hat' comes from its durability and resilience, akin to that of a horse. In the past, these hats were worn by soldiers on horseback or by high-ranking officials. The design of the hat often indicated the wearer's social status, with those worn by royalty featuring intricate patterns and topped with brass or silver caps adorned with dragon and phoenix motifs.
Unlike ordinary conical hats, Phu Gia horse hats are uniquely structured. They are exceptionally durable, resistant to termites, and can last for decades.
In the past, for the people of Binh Dinh, horse hats were used as tokens of betrothal between families. During weddings, a pair of horse hats was essential. After marriage, these hats symbolized a lifetime of companionship, shielding the couple from sun and rain. Today, visitors to the village often buy horse hats as souvenirs, displaying them as cherished keepsakes in their homes.
The process of crafting a horse hat
Currently, over 100 households in Phu Gia village are engaged in making horse hats. While neighboring villages like Kieu Dong and Xuan Quang also produce them, Phu Gia remains the primary hub. Crafting a horse hat involves four main steps: creating the frame, weaving the ribs, embroidering patterns, and attaching the palm leaves.
To create a Phu Gia horse hat, artisans venture into the forest to gather materials like bamboo, palm leaves, wild pineapple roots, and prepare tools such as threads, colored strings, and silk fabric. Each palm leaf is carefully dried and straightened using a heated iron. The hat’s frame is woven from bamboo or rattan, split into fine strands, and layered into three tiers. The hallmark of a horse hat is its evenly stitched white thread and vibrant, multicolored embroidery on the frame.
On April 9, 2024, the Minister of Culture, Sports, and Tourism recognized the craft of making Phu Gia horse hats (Cat Tuong commune, Phu Cat district) as part of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Today, alongside traditional designs, artisans also create innovative hat styles, attracting both domestic and international visitors to Binh Dinh’s martial land.
Horse hats are priced between 300,000 and 3,000,000 VND each.
According to Mytour.vn
***
Reference: Mytour.vn Travel Guide
Mytour.vnJuly 10, 2024
