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What is the Joetsu Shinkansen? How can you use the Joetsu Shinkansen route to explore Niigata, Japan? Join Mytour as we uncover everything you need to know about the Joetsu Shinkansen!
It would be a shame if you’re a Japan travel enthusiast but have never heard of Niigata. This means you’ve missed out on one of the most stunning destinations in the Land of the Rising Sun. Niigata, a coastal prefecture, boasts breathtaking landscapes and is renowned for its premium rice and sake production.
During winter, this region transforms into a paradise for snow sports like skiing and snowboarding. Niigata is home to numerous resorts located right at the ski slopes, easily accessible from Tokyo with just a short train ride.
In the past, traveling from Tokyo to Niigata had its limitations, but now you can effortlessly pack your bags and go using the Joetsu Shinkansen. Imagine gliding through picturesque rural landscapes at speeds of up to 275km/h—this is the incredible experience the Joetsu Shinkansen offers. In fact, the fastest journey from Tokyo to Niigata takes just about 1 hour and 29 minutes!
Mytour’s detailed guide below will walk you through how to travel from Tokyo to Niigata by train, along with sharing useful tips to help you plan the perfect trip.
Key Points to Remember When Using the Joetsu Shinkansen Line
The Joetsu Shinkansen, operated by JR East, is a high-speed rail line connecting Tokyo to Niigata, offering a seamless and swift journey while allowing travelers to enjoy the stunning rural landscapes of Japan.
Stations along the Joetsu Shinkansen, such as Takasaki and Echigo Yuzawa, provide opportunities to explore traditional craft villages and sample local sake. Meanwhile, Niigata City promises captivating historical sites and exciting activities around its bustling port area.
Various services are available on the Joetsu Shinkansen trains—Toki and Tanigawa—catering to different travel needs, with added conveniences like train tickets and straightforward fare options.
What is the Joetsu Shinkansen?
Operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), the Joetsu Line is a high-speed rail route that serves as a vital transportation link between Tokyo and Niigata. The Joetsu Shinkansen enhances regional accessibility by connecting Tokyo to key areas in Saitama, Gunma, and Niigata prefectures.
The visionary behind the construction of this railway line was Prime Minister Tanaka Kakuei. Hailing from the beautiful Niigata Prefecture, he was determined to connect his hometown with Tokyo, ensuring it gained greater recognition. The Joetsu Shinkansen stands as a testament to Japan's commitment to regional development.
Popular Routes of the Joetsu Shinkansen
The Joetsu Shinkansen route includes key stations that serve as hubs within the Shinkansen network. Stations like Tokyo, Ueno, and Niigata play a vital role in connecting passengers to various local and national rail networks.
Below are the 12 stations along the Joetsu Shinkansen route:
- Tokyo Station
- Ueno Station
- Omiya Station
- Kumagawa Station
- Honjo-Waseda Station
- Takasaki Station
- Jomo-Kogen Station
- Echigo-Yuzawa Station
- Urasa Station
- Nagaoka Station
- Tsubame-Sanjo Station
- Niigata Station
Among these stations, Ueno Station stands out as a major transit hub, offering connections to numerous other lines and serving as a primary gateway to areas north of Tokyo. Whether your plans include exploring Niigata or venturing further, the Joetsu Shinkansen ensures seamless connectivity throughout your journey.
Famous Tourist Attractions Along the Joetsu Shinkansen Route
1. Takasaki: Where Tradition Meets Modernity
One of the notable stops along the Joetsu Shinkansen route is Takasaki, a city that beautifully blends tradition and modernity. It is also known as the birthplace of Daruma dolls, symbols of perseverance and the desire to achieve success.
These Daruma dolls are meticulously handcrafted by the people of Takasaki using 18 steps and papier-mâché. They originated in the 17th century at Shorinzan Darumaji Temple, created to bring good fortune and bountiful harvests to the Japanese people. Today, Daruma dolls remain a significant part of the spiritual life of the locals. A unique feature of these dolls is that they lack pupils.
When purchased, users paint one pupil to symbolize their determination to achieve a goal. Once the goal is accomplished, they paint the other pupil. Each year, the people of Takasaki also hold ceremonies to offer these dolls at temples, adding deeper spiritual meaning to this traditional craft.
2. Echigo Yuzawa: Hot Springs, Sake Tasting, and Ski Resort Experiences
While traveling from Tokyo to Niigata on the Joetsu Shinkansen, you’ll have the opportunity to stop at Echigo Yuzawa and experience its unique offerings. Right within the station complex, visitors can relax in hot springs infused with sake, which help relieve stress and boost metabolism.
But that’s not all. Inside Echigo Yuzawa Station, you can also sample locally brewed sake, try traditional dishes, and shop for charming souvenirs.
Venturing outside the station, the town offers numerous ashiyu spots, also known as foot onsen, a popular Japanese experience for soaking your feet in natural hot springs.
For winter sports enthusiasts, Echigo Yuzawa serves as the gateway to some of Japan’s top-tier ski resorts, such as Joetsu Kokusai, the country’s second-largest resort. This ski destination is just an 11-minute train ride from Yuzawa.
3. Niigata City: Portside Charm
Your journey on the Joetsu Shinkansen concludes in Niigata City, a stunning portside paradise. This area is renowned for attractions like the Northern Culture Museum and the historic Ito Estate.
Beyond its captivating attractions, Niigata City offers unique experiences like the Ponshukan sake tasting bar, where visitors can sample a wide variety of local sake. Niigata Station, the final stop of the Joetsu Shinkansen, serves as a key hub in ongoing development plans to seamlessly connect travelers to the city’s port and airport. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a sake lover, Niigata City has something for everyone.
4. Gala Yuzawa: The Ultimate Winter Experience
The Joetsu Shinkansen also allows travelers to head directly to Gala Yuzawa Ski Resort during winter via the Tanigawa Shinkansen service. Imagine stepping off the train and straight onto the ski slopes—what could be more exciting?
The Gala Yuzawa Shinkansen service, also known as the Gala Yuzawa Line, operates from December 22 to May 6, offering seasonal discounts on round-trip tickets, including gondola passes and resort accommodations. Whether you’re a seasoned skier or a beginner, Gala Yuzawa features slopes suitable for all skill levels. You can also rent skiing equipment at the resort at reasonable prices.
Another way to reach Gala Yuzawa Ski Resort is by taking the Joetsu Shinkansen to Echigo Yuzawa Station, followed by a free shuttle bus. This journey takes just 5 minutes.
Types of Train Services on the Joetsu Shinkansen Line
The Joetsu Shinkansen offers two types of train services: Toki and Tanigawa. Both services provide multiple classes, including Standard Class, Green Class, and Gran Class. Additionally, all classes feature onboard food and beverage carts for passenger convenience.
These services ensure that all passengers, whether booking through ticket counters, vending machines, or online platforms, have ample luggage space and can enjoy a smooth journey at speeds of up to 275 km/h between Omiya and Niigata.
1. Toki Train - Joetsu Shinkansen
Route: Tokyo Station to Niigata Station
Among the two Joetsu Shinkansen services, the Toki train is faster than the Tanigawa. Some Toki train classes also make more stops than others. If you plan to disembark at certain points to enjoy scenic views or experience local culture, check your train schedule to see which stations it stops at. For those traveling directly from Tokyo to Niigata, this is not an issue, as all Toki services terminate at Niigata Station.
The Toki train operates multiple trips per hour, especially during peak times, with a frequency of one train per hour in the afternoon. With various train types in operation, this service is designed to cater to the diverse needs of passengers.
2. Tanigawa Train - Joetsu Shinkansen
Route: Tokyo Station to Echigo-Yuzawa Station
Unlike the Toki, Tanigawa services are specifically designed to cater to local passengers, though international travelers are also welcome to use them. These trains stop at all stations between Tokyo and Echigo-Yuzawa, primarily during morning and evening peak hours.
Approximately 12 Tanigawa trains operate daily to serve both local residents and international visitors. The Tanigawa ensures travelers can fully explore Japan by stopping at all key points along the Joetsu Shinkansen route.
Is the Joetsu Shinkansen Covered by the JR Pass?
For avid travelers, rail passes like the Japan Rail Pass and JR EAST PASS (Nagano & Niigata area) provide unlimited access to the Joetsu Shinkansen, including both Toki and Tanigawa services. These passes can be activated at major stations such as Tokyo Station, Ueno Station, and Niigata Station along the Joetsu Shinkansen line.
They provide unlimited access to the Joetsu Shinkansen, including both Toki and Tanigawa services. These passes can be activated at major stations such as Tokyo Station, Ueno Station, and Niigata Station along the Joetsu Shinkansen route.
Reserving seats on the Joetsu Shinkansen has never been easier with the presentation of a valid rail pass at ticket counters. Additionally, Japan Rail Pass holders can enjoy a seamless journey from Tokyo to Gala Yuzawa Ski Resort in just about 1.5 hours via the high-speed train.
How to Purchase Joetsu Shinkansen Tickets
Joetsu Shinkansen tickets are easy to purchase. You can buy them directly at the station or, for added convenience, book them online in advance through platforms like Mytour. The flexibility in ticket purchasing methods ensures a smooth travel experience for passengers.
Joetsu Shinkansen tickets are continuously available, making it easy for travelers to secure their seats whether they planned their trip months in advance or decided recently. Rest assured, you can always experience the Joetsu Shinkansen and witness firsthand the sophistication of Japan’s high-speed rail system while enjoying the breathtaking scenery along the way.
Tips for Using the Joetsu Shinkansen
To ensure a smooth and comfortable journey for all travelers, the Joetsu Shinkansen offers special seating for wheelchair users. However, remember to register in advance when purchasing tickets and review the wheelchair size regulations. Joetsu Shinkansen trains do not charge extra for wheelchairs, but they must be folded and placed either in front of the seat or in designated luggage compartments after passengers are seated in the special seating area.
Frequently Asked Questions About Using the Joetsu Shinkansen
1. How fast does the Joetsu Shinkansen travel?
The Joetsu Shinkansen travels at speeds of up to 275 km/h (171 mph), ensuring a quick and efficient journey.
2. What are the main stations on the Joetsu Shinkansen route?
The main stations on the Joetsu Shinkansen route are Tokyo Station, Ueno Station, and Niigata Station. These stops are perfect for exploring Niigata during your trip.
3. How frequently does the Toki train operate?
The Toki train runs multiple times per hour during peak periods and once every hour in the afternoon. It offers frequent services, especially during tourist seasons and popular booking times.
4. Can I use a rail pass for unlimited travel on the Joetsu Shinkansen?
Yes, you can use the Japan Rail Pass and JR EAST PASS (Niigata and Nagano) for unlimited travel on the Joetsu Shinkansen.
4. Are strollers allowed on the Joetsu Shinkansen?
Yes, strollers are allowed on the Joetsu Shinkansen at no extra cost, provided they are folded and stored either in front of the seat or in designated luggage compartments.
We hope this article has provided you with a comprehensive guide on how to travel and the routes of the Joetsu Shinkansen. With its high speed, comfort, and picturesque scenery, this is more than just a train ride—it’s an experience every travel enthusiast should have at least once in their lifetime.
Whether you’re visiting the daruma doll city of Takasaki, soaking in hot springs at Echigo Yuzawa, or exploring the portside paradise of Niigata City, the Joetsu Shinkansen ensures your travel desires are met.
If this is your first time visiting Japan, don’t forget to check out the latest Japan travel tips, Japan visa services, shopping tours in Japan, or explore the 7-day Japan travel itinerary, top Japan tourist attractions, and custom Japan tours designed by Mytour!
Now, let’s explore a different side of Japan with the Joetsu Shinkansen train!
