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The Temple of Heaven is one of Beijing's most renowned attractions in China. Get insider tips for visiting this incredible site with Mytour!
Located in the heart of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a key element of the New World Heritage Site - the Central Beijing Axis. This architectural masterpiece is not only admired for its ancient beauty but also serves as a symbol of the artistic brilliance achieved during China's imperial dynasties.
The grand scale and spiritual significance of the Temple of Heaven have made it a profound cultural icon, preserving the essence of royal history. A visit here will embark you on a journey to explore enduring values, offering a deeper understanding of the rich culture and history of this vast nation. Join Mytour Vietnam as you uncover the unique Temple of Heaven!
Where is the Temple of Heaven?
- Address: A1 Tiananmen East Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China
The Temple of Heaven (Tiān Dàn) is located in the Dongcheng district of Beijing. It is the largest and most representative ancient sacrificial architecture still standing in China. Situated at the heart of the capital, it lies southeast of Tiananmen Square and south of the Forbidden City, near the eastern side of Yongnei Dajie street.
Thanks to its convenient location, visitors can easily reach the Temple of Heaven from central areas or within a few minutes' walk from nearby subway stations. Moreover, the Temple of Heaven is an ideal destination to explore the blend of history, culture, and ancient architecture of Beijing.
How Much Is the Entrance Ticket to the Temple of Heaven?
The entrance fee to the Temple of Heaven depends on the type of service you choose. You can refer to the pricing on Mytour as follows:
- Standard Entrance Fee (Excluding other attractions): Approximately 92,000 VND
- Temple of Heaven Pass (Includes entrance fee and other attractions): 161,654 VND
- Temple of Heaven Pass + English or Chinese-speaking guide for 2 people: 367,352 VND
The Historical Story of the Temple of Heaven in China
The Temple of Heaven, a symbol of Chinese culture and faith, boasts a rich history spanning several dynasties. Originally, during the Ming dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang established the Temple of Heaven on Zhongshan Mountain when the capital was in Nanjing. In 1420, after moving the capital to Beijing, Emperor Yongle ordered the construction of the Temple of Heaven to the southeast of the Forbidden City.
Initially, the worship of Heaven and Earth was held at the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the central structure of the Temple. After more than 160 years, during the Ming dynasty, Emperor Jiajing divided the area into four parts: the Temple of Heaven, the Altar of Earth, the Altar of Sun, and the Altar of Moon in the 16th century. The worship practices at the Temple continued under the Qing dynasty, with major restoration and expansion during Emperor Qianlong's reign, including the addition of the Echo Wall and thousands of trees surrounding the temple.
Although the Temple of Heaven suffered significant damage during wars, particularly the Boxer Rebellion in 1900 and the subsequent civil wars, it was restored after the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Today, the Temple of Heaven is not only an important historical monument but also a public park that attracts a large number of domestic and international visitors.
The Architecture of the Temple of Heaven - A Famous Spiritual Complex of China
As a symbol of the harmony between Heaven and Earth, the Temple of Heaven stands out with its exquisite architecture, harmonious design, and vibrant decorations. Spanning over 267 hectares, the complex is divided into two main areas: the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvests in the south and the Altar of the Moon in the north, connected by the Danbei Bridge, which stretches over 360 meters. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the centerpiece of the southern altar, while the northern altar is known for its halls such as Qinian Hall, Huangcan Hall, and the Qinian Gate.
The design of the Temple of Heaven deeply reflects ancient cosmological beliefs: the sky is round, and the Earth is square. The southern wall is constructed in a higher, semi-circular shape to symbolize the sky, while the northern wall is lower and rectangular, representing the Earth. The altars are circular, set on square foundations, representing the harmony between these two elements.
Beyond its spiritual significance, the Temple of Heaven is also impressive for its unique architectural features related to acoustics, such as the Echo Wall, the Three Echoing Stones, and the Talking Stone, which showcase the exceptional skill of Qing dynasty craftsmen.
Top Tourist Activities at the Temple of Heaven - Beijing
1. Explore the Round Altar - The Main Altar of the Temple of Heaven
Located at the heart of the Temple of Heaven, the Round Altar is a three-tiered marble platform built in 1530 during the Ming dynasty. It is where emperors performed the annual heaven worship ritual during the Winter Solstice to express gratitude to heaven and earth and pray for the well-being of the country and its people. The structure follows ancient cosmological beliefs, with the circular walls symbolizing the heavens and the square walls representing the earth. The Heavenly Heart Stone in the center of the altar produces an eerie acoustic effect. The steps and railings surrounding it, designed in multiples of nine, symbolize the supreme power of the imperial family.
2. Discover the Imperial Vault of Heaven with the Echo Wall
Located north of the Round Altar, the Imperial Vault of Heaven is both the repository for divine tablets and a remarkable architectural masterpiece. Built in 1530, this round structure with a double-layered roof stands out like a green umbrella edged in gold amidst the vast space. The ceiling is intricately carved with images of winding golden dragons. Notably, the Echo Wall allows two people standing at opposite ends to hear each other's whispers clearly. Three Echo Stones and the Dialogue Stone create fascinating sound effects, providing visitors with a captivating experience.
3. Dạo Bước Qua Cầu Đi Bộ Thần Sa
Cầu Thần Sa là điểm nối liền hai khu vực Bắc và Nam của Thiên Đàn. Với thiết kế có độ cao chênh lệch giữa hai đầu, cầu mang ý nghĩa tâm linh sâu sắc. Theo truyền thuyết, đây là con đường giúp các hoàng đế kết nối với thiên giới, nên còn được gọi là Con Đường Thiêng. Cầu có ba lối đi gồm lối giữa dành riêng cho hoàng đế, lối hai bên dành cho hoàng tử và quan chức cấp cao. Tản bộ trên cây cầu này, du khách không chỉ chiêm ngưỡng cảnh sắc mà còn cảm nhận được sự trang nghiêm và linh thiêng của di tích.
4. Chiêm Ngưỡng Điện Kỳ Niên - Nơi Cầu Nguyện Cho Mùa Màng Bội Thu
Được xây dựng từ năm 1420, Điện Kỳ Niên là công trình cổ nhất trong quần thể di tích nằm tại phía Bắc của khu Thiên Đàn. Đây là nơi các hoàng đế tổ chức nghi lễ cầu mong thời tiết thuận hòa, mùa màng bội thu. Công trình nổi bật với kiến trúc hình tròn đặt trên bệ đá cẩm thạch trắng lớn.
Ba tầng mái ngói lưu ly xanh tượng trưng cho bầu trời, cùng các cột và xà nhà thể hiện chu kỳ thời gian. Trung tâm điện là Đá Rồng Phượng, gắn liền truyền thuyết rồng phượng hợp nhất. Ngoài ra, Bàn thờ Thánh đặt bài vị Thiên Đế cùng các nhà phụ nay trưng bày hiện vật và tái hiện nghi lễ tế trời, tạo điểm nhấn trong hành trình khám phá.
5. Đến Thăm Các Công Trình Khác Tại Thiên Đàn
In addition to the Qinian Hall, other structures within the Temple of Heaven also hold deep cultural significance. The Trai Palace, located to the southwest of the Qinian Hall, was where emperors would meditate before the sky-worship ceremony. This area features several remarkable architectural works, such as the resting palace, the beamless hall, and the bell tower. Nearby, the Shen Music Hall served as a storage center for sacrificial musical instruments and a place for practicing rituals, regarded as a prominent music academy during the Ming and Qing dynasties. These structures reflect not only meticulous preparation but also the solemnity of traditional ceremonies.
6. Enjoy Nature at the Temple of Heaven Botanical Garden
Spanning four times the area of the Forbidden City, the majority of the Temple of Heaven is covered by lush greenery, home to over 3,000 ancient trees. The garden is filled with vibrant natural beauty, accompanied by the sounds of birds singing and the sight of squirrels darting around. It is also a popular spot for locals to exercise, whether jogging, cycling, or practicing Tai Chi. Visitors can immerse themselves in the fresh air, relishing the peaceful atmosphere where nature and ancient architecture seamlessly coexist.
7. Experience the Enchanting Nighttime Views of the Temple of Heaven
At night, the Temple of Heaven transforms into a mystical sight, with lights casting a glow over its structures, corridors, and trees (this occurs only on Fridays, Saturdays, and holidays). The space takes on a serene, glowing ambiance, offering a tranquil contrast to the daytime hustle. This is the perfect opportunity to experience the Temple of Heaven in a more profound and complete way. Note that while the park remains open late, the main visitor areas close in the evening.
How to Get to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing
To get to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, you have several transportation options depending on your starting point. The subway is the most convenient choice, with the nearest station being the Temple of Heaven East Gate Station on Line 5. From Exit A, you will be right in front of the East Gate. If you prefer to take a bus, there are several routes such as 36, 120, 122, 800, 803, and 958, with stops at East Tiantan Gate, South Tiantan Gate, and Yongdingmen Gate.
Alternatively, if you want to save time, you can take a taxi or use the Didi service. Simply provide the driver with the name or address of the Temple of Heaven (Tiantan) in Chinese. For those looking for a bit of light exercise, there are numerous bike rental stations throughout central Beijing, allowing you to explore at your own pace. Another great option for families or groups who want to visit the Temple of Heaven and other attractions in Beijing is to hire a car with a driver.
When Is the Best Time to Visit the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?
When visiting the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, choosing the right time to go is crucial for an excellent experience. Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to October) are the most ideal seasons. The weather is pleasant, and the surrounding gardens of the temple are exceptionally beautiful, with blooming flowers in spring and brilliant golden autumn hues.
If you want to avoid the crowds, it’s best to go early in the morning. This is when locals practice Tai Chi, play traditional instruments, and engage in other activities, offering a unique opportunity to experience Beijing's rich cultural atmosphere. Late afternoons are also a perfect time, with soft lighting ideal for photography and capturing memorable moments.
If you don’t mind the cold weather, winter is a fantastic choice to enjoy the peaceful ambiance of the Temple of Heaven. The number of tourists decreases, allowing you to visit all the temple’s structures without the hassle of waiting in lines or crowds. Additionally, service costs and amenities are significantly lower, helping you save money.
Popular Tourist Spots Near the Temple of Heaven in Beijing
1. The Forbidden City in Beijing
Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City (also known as the Imperial Palace) is a renowned royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Covering an area of 72 hectares with its grand architecture, it symbolizes the supreme authority of China's emperors throughout history. Additionally, the Forbidden City houses numerous priceless treasures, showcasing the magnificent cultural and historical beauty of a glorious era. A visit here allows you to immerse yourself in the majestic atmosphere of the palaces, temples, grand gardens, and fascinating historical stories.
2. Tiananmen Square in Beijing
Tiananmen Square is one of the most historically and politically significant landmarks in China. It is the largest square in the world and has witnessed many events that deeply impacted the modern history of the country. The square is surrounded by notable architectural landmarks such as the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, the Great Hall of the People, the Museum of the Chinese Revolution, and the Tiananmen Gate. Together, these structures form a monumental architectural ensemble that is both solemn and awe-inspiring.
3. The Ancient Hutongs of Beijing
Amidst the bustling life of the capital, the ancient Hutong streets take visitors back in time with narrow alleyways and rows of traditional houses closely packed together. The historical charm of this area reflects the simple, everyday life of Beijing's past residents. As you walk through the Hutong, you can explore the alleys, admire the unique architecture, sample delicious street food, and converse with the locals to experience the raw beauty of the local culture. This will undoubtedly be an emotional journey you won't forget.
Hotels Near the Temple of Heaven in Beijing
The area surrounding the Temple of Heaven is home to a variety of hotels across different price ranges, offering you plenty of options for accommodation. Staying near the Temple of Heaven also makes it easy to visit nearby attractions and enjoy local cuisine. Check out the hotels listed below to plan your trip:
1. Gold Inns Chain Hotel Beijing Jianguomen
- Address: No. 17, Dayangyang Hutong (Dongcheng District)
2. Peking Yard Boutique Hotel
- Address: No.28 Wangzhima Hutong Jia, North Dong
3. Beijing Rong Yard Guesthouse
- Address: No. 28, Maoer Hutong, Dongcheng District
4. Jingshan Garden Hotel
- Address: No.68c Sanyanjing Hutong (Dongcheng District)
5. XinXiangYaYuan Courtyard
- Address: No. 91 Yanle Hutong, Chaoyang Street
Frequently Asked Questions When Visiting Temple of Heaven in Beijing
1. What Was the Purpose of Building the Temple of Heaven?
The Temple of Heaven was constructed during ancient China to perform rituals honoring Heaven, aimed at praying for peace and favorable weather conditions for the nation. The emperors, regarded as the 'Sons of Heaven,' conducted these ceremonies as a display of their power and their concern for the people's welfare. The Temple itself represents the reverence for the Supreme God of Heaven, a divine symbol of Heaven in Chinese culture.
2. What is the Recommended Route for Visiting the Temple of Heaven?
If entering from the South Gate, head straight to the Circular Mound Altar to observe where the Heaven-worshipping ceremonies took place. Then proceed to the Imperial Vault of Heaven, home to the famous Echo Wall. Continue across the Sacred Way Bridge, leading you to the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. Nearby, you can explore the 72 long corridors and the Seven-Star Stones Garden. Finally, exit the Temple of Heaven through the East Gate.
3. Why Are the Main Structures of the Temple of Heaven Circular and Have Green Roofs?
The main structures of the Temple of Heaven are designed to be circular with green roofs because of ancient Chinese beliefs. According to ancient thought, the heavens were believed to be round, so the temples were constructed to mirror this shape, symbolizing reverence for the sky. Similarly, the green color of the roofs represents the heavens, symbolizing a connection to nature and the divine, creating a harmonious balance in both design and spiritual meaning.
4. When Did the Emperor Hold the Heaven-Worship Ceremony at the Temple of Heaven?
The emperor held the Heaven-worship ceremony at the Temple of Heaven during significant times of the year. On the 15th day of the first lunar month, he would perform the ritual at the Circular Mound Altar to pray for favorable weather for the growing season. On the winter solstice (around December 21st or 22nd), the emperor held the ceremony at the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, wishing for a bountiful harvest. Additionally, during early summer, the emperor would pray for rain to ensure successful agriculture.
If you enjoy exploring historical values, the Temple of Heaven is a must-visit during your trip to Beijing. Not only is it the site of the grand Heaven-worship rituals performed by emperors, but it is also a symbol of ancient architectural art. Visiting the Temple of Heaven, you'll admire its ancient beauty and gain deeper insights into spiritual life and customs that have shaped Chinese culture over millennia.
Explore more exciting destinations in Beijing and useful travel tips on the Mytour Blog: 15 Famous Beijing Travel Spots for Independent Travelers, Beijing Travel Tips for Independent Travelers, 15 Day Tours in Beijing for Independent Travelers, Latest Tips for Buying a China Travel SIM, How Much Does a Trip to Beijing Cost?, ...
Why wait any longer? Head out now and explore the wonders of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing!
