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Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, is one of the most significant destinations for Cambodian tourism. Join Mytour as we explore the religious sites and historical landmarks that reveal the cultural richness and heritage of the people of Phnom Penh!
1. The Royal Palace of Phnom Penh
The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is a must-see when visiting the city. This complex of buildings was constructed to serve as the residence of the King, his family, and visiting dignitaries. It is also the site of royal ceremonies, diplomatic functions, and important state events.
The architectural ensemble here stands out with traditional Khmer-style roofs and vibrant, intricate designs. Among the complex are the Royal Palace, the Silver Pagoda, and several other significant buildings surrounded by lush gardens, all set beside the river, offering a stunning sight for visitors.
2. The National Museum of Cambodia
The National Museum of Cambodia is located in Phnom Penh, the capital city. It is the country's largest cultural and archaeological museum. The museum's architecture is a blend of French and Cambodian styles. Inside, you’ll find the world’s largest collection of Khmer art, along with treasures that showcase Cambodia’s history, culture, and the nation’s struggle for independence.
3. Wat Phnom Temple
This temple is situated on a 27-meter hill in the heart of Phnom Penh. The steps leading up to Wat Phnom are flanked by statues of monks and the sacred Naga serpent. From the temple, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the capital. Wat Phnom is considered one of the most sacred and significant places for the people of Phnom Penh. Many locals and tourists visit to offer prayers for luck and success.
4. Wat Ounalom Temple
Wat Ounalom is known as the headquarters of Cambodian Buddhism, located near the Royal Palace. It attracts many visitors due to its unique architectural style. The temple complex consists of 44 buildings, with the temple’s distinctive Cambodian design highlighted by golden and red curved roofs.
Wat Ounalom features three main buildings: a central shrine and two smaller structures with unique designs. If you visit, be sure to check the second floor of the main building, where the statue of Huot Tat, a revered Buddhist elder of Cambodia, is housed. The statue symbolizes survival after the dark years of the Pol Pot regime. On the third floor, you’ll find a small marble Buddha statue and a breathtaking view of the Mekong River.
5. The Silver Pagoda – The Golden Pagoda
The Silver Pagoda, also known as the Golden Pagoda, is part of the Royal Palace complex. The temple is a prime example of traditional Cambodian architecture. In 1962, it was renamed 'Preah Keo Morakat' after a donor who contributed precious stones to its construction. Today, it is known as 'Wat Preah Morakat' (Golden and Silver Pagoda).
The name 'Golden and Silver Pagoda' comes from the 5,329 silver tiles that cover the temple’s floor. Each tile, handcrafted, weighs 1.125 grams. The temple also houses a solid gold Buddha statue, standing 2 meters tall and weighing 90 kilograms, adorned with 2,086 diamonds, including a 25-carat diamond on the crown and a 20-carat diamond on the chest.
6. The Killing Fields of Choeung Ek
The Killing Fields of Choeung Ek is the site where the bodies of thousands of Cambodians who were victims of the civil war (1969 – 1975) and the Khmer Rouge genocide (1975 – 1979) were buried. Located 14.5 km from Phnom Penh, it has now become a significant tourist attraction in Cambodia, especially for those visiting Phnom Penh. Visiting here gives a sobering and heartbreaking glimpse into the horrific events that unfolded under Pol Pot’s regime. The site has been preserved, with only a few key remnants remaining.
7. Phsar Thom Thmei Market
Phsar Thom Thmei, also known as the 'New Market', is an iconic building with colonial architecture. Built in 1937 by a French architect, its design reflects a blend of Western and local styles. The market features a giant star-shaped structure with a large dome and four wings, each with wide hallways. In the center stands a clock tower, surrounded by four cameras and street lamps, with three fans spinning in different directions across the halls.
At Phsar Thom Thmei, visitors can immerse themselves in the bustling atmosphere of vibrant trade. You’ll find everything from clothing and jewelry to souvenirs, food, and even electronics.
8. Independence Monument
The Independence Monument is a grand architectural structure commemorating Cambodia’s Independence Day – the day the Cambodian people broke free from colonial rule and became a fully independent nation. This landmark is a popular attraction not only for locals but also for international visitors exploring Phnom Penh.
Construction of the Independence Monument began in 1958 at the central square and was completed by the end of 1962. It is located at the intersection of Sihanouk Boulevard and Norodom Boulevard in Phnom Penh. Designed by Cambodian architect Vann Molyvann, the monument boasts a unique architecture that draws inspiration from ancient Khmer traditions, with its shape resembling a blooming lotus flower, symbolizing purity and awakening.
9. Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum displays images and materials about the victims of the Khmer Rouge atrocities. Visitors may feel a chill as they view paintings that realistically depict the brutal, blood-soaked torture methods used during this dark period.
Originally a high school, the site was transformed under the Khmer Rouge regime into the Security Prison S21 in 1975. Classrooms were converted into prison cells and interrogation rooms, while the torture chambers outside were surrounded by electric fences. Tuol Sleng prison was used to imprison those accused of betraying the Khmer Rouge regime, making it a place of horror for the Cambodian people. If you're interested in exploring history and learning about past tragedies, this is undoubtedly an ideal destination for you.
Source: Mytour.vn
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Reference: Mytour.vn Travel Guide
Mytour.vnDecember 4, 2024
