Xiêm Cán Pagoda – A magnificent Khmer temple in Bac Lieu

Xiêm Cán Pagoda, also known as Wotkomphisakoprekchru, was constructed in the 19th century and stands out with its Indian architecture and the culture of the Khmer people in Bac Lieu.

Introduction to Xiêm Cán Pagoda

Xiêm Cán Pagoda is located in Vinh Trach Dong Commune, Bac Lieu City. The pagoda showcases the distinct colors of Theravada Buddhism and is considered a “Prominent Tourist Attraction in the Mekong Delta.” Construction of the pagoda began in 1887, funded by a wealthy couple in the area and more than 30 other families. Originally, it was called Komphisako in Khmer, reflecting the profound wisdom of Buddhist teachings.

The architecture of the pagoda is incredibly impressive, with intricately carved pillars. Every small detail is crafted with precision, from the wall patterns to the reliefs and Buddha statues. The pagoda also features a sala, a preaching hall, and a newly constructed assembly hall in 1997, funded by donations from the Buddhist community. On the sala, there is a carving of the figure Xanac guiding a white horse across the river to lead Prince Sidatta to enlightenment.

The Three-Gate Arch of the pagoda leaves a lasting impression on visitors. It is decorated with exquisite, eye-catching patterns. The reliefs depict the Buddha, and on either side are statues of the serpent gods Nagar, creating a unique appearance. The multi-headed serpent statue, along with the images of young dancers on the gate, creates a striking focal point. The temple’s nameplate is supported by a pair of eagles and two five-headed serpents twisting together, enhancing the distinctive features of Xiêm Cán Pagoda.

The architecture of the Xiêm Cán Pagoda is strikingly unique and stands out as a prominent feature of the site.

The pagoda's grounds are expansive, featuring various sections such as the main hall, Sala, the stupa, the bell tower, the lecture hall, and a resting area for the monks. These areas are connected by courtyards and greenery, creating a tranquil atmosphere. A notable feature of the pagoda is its towering main stupa, which is decorated with golden-brown patterns that add a touch of magnificence and shimmer.

The large corridors and halls are built to serve the local Buddhist community. The roof tiles are adorned with colorful bas-reliefs, and the walls are decorated with motifs of mountains and rivers, enhancing the sacred ambiance. The pagoda also houses guest reception pavilions and water towers, making it a popular destination for both tourists and locals who come to visit and pray.

Xiêm Cán Pagoda also serves as the heart of many cultural and festival activities for the Khmer people. The pagoda preserves ancient Khmer manuscripts written on thick leaves, spanning 70 pages. Well-known festivals held at the pagoda include the Chôl Chnăm Thmây Festival, the Khmer New Year, celebrated from April 14 to 16 according to the Gregorian calendar. The Sen Dolta Festival, a family ancestor worship celebration, occurs from October 8 to 10, and the Kathanhna Festival, a ceremony of offering robes to monks, is held from September 16 to October 15 according to the lunar calendar.

According to Mytour.vn

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Reference: Mytour.vn Travel Guide