[Contest Alert: This compilation includes a contest—details are provided at the end. Following our previous list of thought-provoking 1950s science fiction films, we now showcase some of the finest sci-fi movies from the 1960s, including a few of my personal favorites. This era saw a mix of cinematic gems, from the outright terrible (Santa Claus Conquers the Martians) to the hilariously absurd (Barbarella), but it also produced several serious and outstanding films, including three timeless classics. Note that this list highlights “great” 60s movies, not necessarily “the greatest” (though the top three would remain unchanged in either case).
12. Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea 1961

The Van Allen radiation belt has ignited, and a US nuclear submarine is tasked with putting out the “skyfire.” While the scientific premise has been debunked (the Van Allen belt was newly discovered at the time, and the film’s science was speculative), the narrative of Voyage continues to captivate audiences.
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11. Fahrenheit 451 1966

This film adaptation of Bradbury’s iconic novel portrays a dystopian future where “firemen” are tasked with burning books. An intriguing fact: Bradbury himself asserted that the story was a critique of how television diminishes interest in literature. However, readers and educators have long interpreted it as a commentary on censorship.
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10. The Damned 1963

Runaways discover a hidden facility housing genetically engineered children, meant to be unleashed at an opportune moment. This British film, initially subject to heavy censorship, builds gradually but delivers a chilling concept.
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9. La Jette 1962

This French short film is set in a post-nuclear war world where individuals are sent back in time to retrieve essential resources like food and medicine. One traveler becomes obsessed with uncovering the truth behind a violent event from the past. The film heavily inspired the Bruce Willis and Brad Pitt movie, The Twelve Monkeys.
8. Charly 1968

A man with intellectual disabilities undergoes experimental procedures to enhance his intelligence. Cliff Robertson earned an Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of the character.
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7. Marooned 1969

Marooned is a gripping fictional tale of a space emergency set during the Apollo era. Fans of Apollo 13 will appreciate this earlier film, released just four months after the historic moon landing. While some elements may feel dated, it remains a compelling watch.
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6. Alphaville 1965

Alphaville is a captivating French film that merges film noir with a bleak dystopian future, where an AI governs Paris by suppressing emotions and independent thinking.
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5. Fantastic Voyage 1966

Although some aspects defy logic—such as the potential danger of resized objects reverting to their original size and harming the patient—Fantastic Voyage remains an entertaining and imaginative adventure.
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4. The Last Man on Earth 1964

The initial adaptation of Richard Matheson’s novel “I Am Legend” stands out as a strong rendition. Vincent Price stars as the lead, a scientist who spends his days hunting vampires and his nights searching for a cure to the plague. This Italian production remains a standout until the 2007 remake starring Will Smith.
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3. 2001: A Space Odyssey 1968

You probably expected this to top the list, right? Widely regarded as the pinnacle of “serious” science fiction, 2001: A Space Odyssey transcends most other sci-fi films from any era.
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2. Planet of the Apes 1968

“Take your filthy paws off me, you damned dirty ape!” If you’re unfamiliar with this iconic line or the film’s jaw-dropping conclusion, you absolutely must watch this classic. It outshines its sequels (except for “Conquest”) and the 2000 Tim Burton remake. While it diverges from the original novel, it has become a landmark in its own right.
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1. The Time Machine 1960

A more accurate rendition of H.G. Wells’ novel compared to the 1953 War of the Worlds, 1960’s The Time Machine incorporates modern touches to create a captivating and exhilarating journey through time. The final scene, where Philby ponders which books to bring to rebuild civilization, is particularly thought-provoking.
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This article is licensed under the GFDL as it includes quotations from Wikipedia.