Minecraft là một trò chơi lý tưởng để chơi solo, nhưng sau một thời gian, bạn có thể cảm thấy đơn độc. Nếu rơi vào trường hợp này, hãy cân nhắc mời thêm bạn bè để cùng khám phá thế giới Minecraft! May mắn thay, thiết kế của trò chơi này giúp việc kết nối với người chơi khác trở nên dễ dàng. Có nhiều phương thức kết nối khác nhau, và bạn có thể lựa chọn cách phù hợp nhất cho mình và bạn bè.
Các bước
Tham gia trò chơi nhiều người chơi (trên Windows/Mac)

Tìm máy chủ. Để kết nối với nhiều người chơi trong Minecraft, bạn cần tìm một máy chủ. Bạn không thể tìm máy chủ trực tiếp trong Minecraft; thay vào đó, bạn sẽ tìm kiếm máy chủ thông qua trình duyệt. Có nhiều trang web cung cấp danh sách máy chủ, và nhiều máy chủ phổ biến có trang web riêng. Một số trang web máy chủ nổi tiếng bao gồm:
- MinecraftServers.org
- MinecraftForum.net (trong phần máy chủ)
- PlanetMinecraft.com (trong phần máy chủ)

Find the server's IP address. This information typically looks like mc.wubcraft.com or 148.148.148.148. Additionally, the address may include a port number like :25565 at the end. Knowing the server's IP address is essential for connecting.
- Think of the IP address as a home address. If you don't know someone's home address, you can't send them mail. Similarly, without the server's IP address, you can't connect to it.

Choose the right server. There are several factors to consider when selecting a server. Each server offers a unique experience, and most provide descriptive information. Here are some key details to look for before making your choice:
- Game type: Beyond standard Minecraft servers, there are many others that support various game modes. Options range from capture-the-flag to role-playing games.
- Whitelist: Servers with a whitelist only allow registered users to join. This means you'll need to create an account on the server's website to connect.
- Player count: This shows the number of players currently online, as well as the maximum capacity. However, you won't necessarily play with all of them, as servers often split large groups into multiple instances.
- PvP: Short for "Player vs. Player," this indicates that players can attack each other. These servers might be challenging for newcomers.
- Uptime: This refers to the percentage of time the server is operational. If you plan to play for extended periods, look for servers with an uptime of 95% or higher.

the server's IP address. To connect to the server, you'll need to enter its IP address. You can find this in the server listing. The IP address will be a series of numbers and dots. Highlight the address and copy it to your clipboard.

Check the server's game version. Servers often support older versions of Minecraft, as server tools take time to update to newer releases. Make a note of the Minecraft version the server is running to ensure compatibility. The game version is usually mentioned in the server's description.
- If you need to create a new game version, go to Installations > New > versions > Create > Play.

Open Minecraft Launcher and select the correct version. Before playing, launch the Minecraft Launcher and check the version displayed in the bottom-right corner. If it doesn't match the server's version, you'll need to edit your profile to load the correct one.
- Click the Edit Profile button in the bottom-left corner.
- Click the "Use version" dropdown and select the version matching the server. Then, click Save Profile to save your changes.
- Consider creating a new profile specifically for the server. If you frequently connect to servers running different versions, having separate profiles for each can make switching easier.

Launch Minecraft and click on "Multiplayer." This option is located between the "Singleplayer" and "Minecraft Realms" buttons. The Multiplayer menu will then appear.

Click the "Add server" button and paste the IP address. Enter a name in the "Server Name" field. You can choose any name, but using the server's actual name will make it easier to identify later.
- Click "Done" to save the server information. The newly added server will now appear in your game list.
- If the server doesn't show up, double-check that the Server Address was entered correctly.

Select the server and click the "Join Server" button. Minecraft will connect to the server and load the world. If you receive a message about the server using a different version, ensure you've selected the correct version in the Profile menu.

Start playing on the server. Most servers will spawn you in a Welcome area. Here, you'll find the server's rules, guidelines, and instructions on how to interact with other players.
- When using public servers, avoid destroying anyone else's creations. Not only is this rude, but it can also get you banned from most well-moderated servers.

Chat with other players by pressing the T key. This opens the chat window, allowing you to type messages. Remember, on public servers, you're communicating with strangers, so avoid sharing personal information.
- Now you're ready to enjoy Minecraft with others!
Engage in multiplayer gaming (on mobile devices)

Launch the web browser on your device. You can play Minecraft with others by connecting to a Minecraft server through an app. To find these servers, you need to use a browser application. These servers support various game types and modes, offering a unique experience for players. Numerous websites list popular servers, such as:
- Mineplex
- In PvP
- Lifeboat

Open the Minecraft app and tap on "Play". This action displays a list of worlds. You can choose an existing world or add a new one.
- The Minecraft app was formerly known as Minecraft PE and is now simply called Minecraft.

Tap the "External" button and then tap "Add Server". This allows you to enter the server information. If you have copied the details, you just need to paste them here.

Fill in the server information in the appropriate fields. You need to input the details and select "Add Server" to include it in your list. You can add servers one by one or multiple at once.
- Server Name: Enter an optional name here. It's best to choose a name that is easily recognizable.
- Address: Input the IP address here.
- Port: Enter the port number in this box. The port number is displayed after : in the server address.

Tap on the newly added server to connect. The game will attempt to establish a connection to the server. Once connected, your character will appear in the Welcome area of the server.
- There are numerous reasons why a connection might fail. You cannot connect if the server is full, and you won't receive a notification. If the server is offline, you won't be able to connect. Additionally, you cannot connect if your username matches another user already connected to the server.
- You can change your in-game name by clicking on the Settings menu in Minecraft.
Play the game locally (LAN)

Ensure all computers are connected to the same local network. Minecraft allows you to easily play in multiplayer mode once all computers are on the same local network. At home, all computers typically share the same network connection. If you're at work or school, you may need to set up a private network.
- A LAN or local area network connects multiple computers within the same area.
- You can use a VPN (virtual private network) to connect computers that are far apart on the same network. This is a useful way to connect with friends from different locations without setting up a server.

Ensure all players are using the same version of Minecraft. Choose the computer that will start the game, and use the profile editor on all computers to set the same version as the starting computer. If the versions don't match, players won't be able to connect.
- Launch the Minecraft Launcher and click on the Edit Profile button.
- Select the correct version from the "Use version" dropdown menu.

Start the game on one of the computers. This computer will act as the "host," and you should choose the one with the best performance. Load a single-player world on the host computer.

Press the Escape key to access the Pause menu. Once the world has loaded, you can open the game to anyone on the local network through the Pause menu. Scroll down until you find the option labeled “Open to LAN.”

Click on Open to LAN. This action initiates the process of setting up the game network, and a new menu will appear.

Select the multiplayer game settings. You can choose between Survival, Adventure, and Creative modes, and toggle the use of cheats. Use the buttons to switch between the available options.

Click on Start LAN World to launch the multiplayer session. Now, other computers on the network can connect to the game. Players can check the Multiplayer menu to find the active game.

Launch Minecraft on the second computer, then click on Multiplayer. Ensure the computer is connected to the network and is using the same version of Minecraft as the host. Minecraft will scan the network for active games. The host's Minecraft game will appear in the list.
- If the game does not appear, click the Direct Connect button and enter the internal IP address of the host computer.

Select the game and click on Join Server. The screen will immediately display LAN World above the game name. Once selected and joined, the game will load the world, and you can start playing.

Ask the host to teleport all players quickly. After all players have joined, they might be far from the host, especially if the host has been exploring the game for a long time. The host can teleport each player to ensure everyone plays together.
- On the host computer, press T to open the chat window and type /tp player name host name, then press Enter. This will move the player named player name closer to the host. Repeat this for all players.
- Ensure each player sleeps in a bed at the new location. This ensures they respawn here if they die.
Create a server for your friends

Download the Minecraft server file on the computer hosting the server. Creating a Minecraft server provides a stable world where you and your friends can play anytime. The server will be private, allowing only your friends to join, and you can also install mods.
- The Minecraft server files are free and can be downloaded from minecraft.net/download. Download minecraft_server.X.X.X.exe.
- This is a quick setup for Windows servers. Click here to learn how to set up a server on Linux or OS X, or manually on Windows.

Create a dedicated folder for the server. The Minecraft server will install all its files in its own folder. Create a folder on your computer’s desktop or any easily accessible location and name it "Minecraft Server" or similar. the minecraft_server.X.X.X.exe file into this folder.

Start the server program. You’ll notice several files being created in the folder, and the program will close automatically. Don’t worry, this is completely normal!

Change .eula=fasse to eula=true. Open .eula.txt. You can find this file in the Minecraft Server folder. Save the changes and close the file. This action accepts the terms and conditions for the Minecraft server program.

Launch the server program again. If the Windows Firewall window appears, click the Allow access button. More files will be generated in the Minecraft Server folder. Temporarily close the server window after making further changes.

Right-click the .server.properties file and select "Open With." Find Notepad in the program list. This will open the configuration file, allowing you to make changes.

Locate .white-list=false. Change this to white-list=true. This enables the whitelist, which restricts server access to approved users. Others won’t be able to connect, making the server private for you and your friends.
- You can adjust other game settings here, but for now, save and close the file.

Start the server and add players to the whitelist. Gather your friends' Minecraft usernames and add them one by one using the following command: whitelist add playerName.

Forward port 25565 to allow others to connect. The basic server is up and running, and your friends are whitelisted. Now, you need to configure your router to permit connections to the server and access the game. This requires you to forward the port.

Open Google on the server's operating system and type .my ip. The public IP address of the computer will appear at the top of the search results. the address or write it down. Share this information with your friends so they can connect to the server.

Connect to your server. The server is online, the whitelist is ready, and the ports are forwarded. Now, your friends can connect to the server using the IP address you provided, but you need to use a different IP address.
Play in split-screen mode (on Xbox/PlayStation)

Ensure you are using an HD TV. To utilize the split-screen feature, you need to play the game at a minimum resolution of 720p, which typically requires an HD TV and an HDMI or component cable. Most modern TVs are HD and come with HDMI cables, so if you don't notice any issues, you're likely meeting the requirements.

Start a new world or load a previous save. You can play in split-screen mode on any existing world. Uncheck the "Online game" option.

Press Start on the second controller. This action opens the Sign-In window. Ask the second player to log into their Minecraft account using an existing account or by adding a new one.

Add more players by turning on additional controllers. Each player needs to log into their Minecraft account after being added by you. You can share the screen with up to 4 players, so feel free to add more!
Troubleshoot server-related issues

Server Name Issues: This indicates that the game cannot locate the required server. On your computer, open Command Prompt and search for the server's name. Enter 'nslookup ' in the gaming console, then press Enter. the displayed address and paste it into the IP address field in Minecraft.

Unable to Connect to the World: This means the game cannot establish a connection to the selected server. First, restart your computer and attempt to reconnect to resolve the issue.

Some Friends Cannot Connect: The issue might be due to firewall settings blocking their connection. Check the firewall by opening Control Panel and searching for 'javaw.exe'. Click on 'Change Settings', then select both private and public options.

Disconnect.spam: This is a notification you receive when using someone else's server. It occurs when you send too many messages in a short period, and the system suspects you of spamming other players. Try reconnecting to the server (and send fewer messages).
Advice
- Certain servers offer extensions for additional entertainment features that aren't available in single-player mode without mods.
- Some mods used on the client side can also function effectively on multiplayer servers. The only way to confirm their compatibility is by testing them in a multiplayer environment.
- Many servers are named according to their gameplay modes. For instance, PVP stands for Player vs Player, and there are other modes like Free Building, Roleplay, Endless, and more.
Warning
- Exercise caution when accessing public multiplayer servers. Always review the terms of service, learn how to contact moderators or administrators, and check server reviews (if available) before joining.
