Marketing experts recommend businesses allocate 2-5% of their revenue to advertising. However, if you're just starting out and lack the budget for a big campaign or need to prioritize funds elsewhere, you can still take advantage of free methods to reach potential customers and advertise your business.
Steps
Online Marketing

Create a representative website. Leverage the power of the internet to attract attention to your business. There are numerous free tools available that can help you connect with hundreds or even thousands of potential customers.
- You can build a free website to showcase your business information and products or services.
- An email address for your business is essential. You can set up a free email account. When sending emails, you can include a 3-4 line signature at the end (edit in the Settings section). Add links to your business website, Facebook page, Twitter account, or other representative sites.

Use Twitter. Create a free Twitter account to interact with customers instantly and privately. Check out Twitter for Business for more details.
- Choose a username related to your business name and add your email address to the account.
- Use your logo as your profile picture. Your logo appearing on each tweet can help strengthen your brand.
- Follow current customers, family members, friends, other businesses you admire, or products your company uses.
- Promote your business via tweets, host giveaways, or recognize loyal customers. Give people a reason to follow your business.

Create a Facebook. Setting up a business page on Facebook is completely free and allows you to interact with customers and other businesses. Check out Facebook for Business for more details.
- Host giveaways for those who 'like' your page or share your posts, and offer special deals for Facebook customers via direct messages.
- Many businesses forgo a dedicated website and use their Facebook page as the main business site. Consider if this is the right choice for your business.

Get Started on Yelp. Yelp is a website where customers can review and recommend businesses. Learn more at Yelp for Business Owners.
- You can use your Yelp page to post information, special offers, and gather customer satisfaction ratings.
- Many business owners respond to negative reviews on Yelp by contacting the user directly or offering them a remedy. This encourages potential customers to carefully consider your business.

List on Google Places. List your business on Google Places so it appears on Google Maps, and people can leave reviews. Ensure that a Gmail account is dedicated to your business, and then get started here. Yahoo! also provides a similar service.

Create an account with free online directories. Online directories allow you to upload unlimited products, business details, and contact information for direct communication with customers.
- Create listings. List the products and services your company offers. Online directories allow you to upload multiple listings to increase market reach.
- Products are stored in a database and featured on the homepage. All products uploaded are also optimized for search engines after 24 hours.

Join relevant online communities. Many industries, particularly in specialized fields, have online communities where people discuss and share information. Joining and contributing to these communities can be a valuable marketing tool.
- You must be active on online forums to build relationships with other members. Simply lurking will cause you to miss out on potential customers.
- Avoid overt advertising in forums. Contribute meaningfully to the discussions but remember to include your business name, logo, and a link to your representative website in your signature.
Utilize Local Media

Write a press release. Did you just start a business? Are you doing charity work for the holidays? Are you planning a special project? Bring your story to local media to see if they want to cover it.
- Try reaching out to newspapers, TV stations, or radio stations. Using a variety of media outlets will help you reach more potential customers.
- You can write press releases for your business events. However, if you send out too many press releases that are uninteresting, it will be hard to make an impact on media companies.

Contact newspaper columns. Building relationships with newspaper columnists is a great move. Sometimes, they need stories and will remember you.
- Many newspapers have sections dedicated to new businesses and trade news. Be proactive in reaching out to them.
- Look for columns with a readership that matches your business. For example, if you run a fishing service, contact newspapers that cover outdoor activities.

Collaborate with a charity organization. Many newspapers publish charity-related articles, especially during the holidays. Charity events often attract local media attention.
- You can host a small charity event, collect canned goods or gently used items to donate to shelters or local organizations.
- Don't forget to reach out to the press and media to announce the event your business is sponsoring.
- Display your business logo where it's visible, but without overshadowing the event. Consider using signs, banners, or clothing with your business name and logo.
- To increase visibility, offer discounts to customers who bring items for donation. This will boost sales for both the charity and your business.
Networking

Launch a referral program. Word of mouth is a fantastic way to grow your business. You can enhance word-of-mouth marketing by asking your current customers for referrals.
- Offer discounts or freebies for customers who refer their friends. You can provide them with special referral cards to give to new clients.
- Be sure to promote your referral program so customers are aware of the benefits they'll receive for referring new buyers.

Build partnerships and alliances. Collaborate with other businesses that offer complementary services and refer customers to each other. For example, if you run a greenhouse, consider partnering with a fertilizer or plant nursery store.
- Make sure to negotiate a deal that benefits both parties. This will increase sales for both sides while promoting success for your partner.
- You need to formalize the partnership with an agreement in the contract. Seek legal advice if needed.

Join community organizations. Chambers of commerce, service organizations, and other groups are great ways to connect with other business owners and potential customers.
- Be an active member of the organizations you join. Simply registering as a member won't be effective. Attend meetups and events, and talk to as many people as possible.
- It's important to ensure that the relationships are mutually beneficial. People often exchange customers in this way.
- Don’t be too overt in your promotion. Contribute to the community and subtly share information about your business and expertise at the right moment.

Host workshops and other educational events. If you have a space that can accommodate a large group, consider hosting events to introduce people to your products. For example, a wine store might organize a wine-tasting event, or a craft store could hold a workshop on crafting techniques.
Advice
- Share helpful information and advice via social media, flyers, or workshops to promote your brand. This is a great way to build trust with your customers. For example, if you sell flowers, offer free insights into the language of flowers around Valentine’s Day.
- In the U.S.: Reach out to the statewide Classified Ads Network (each state has one). Provide them with your ads, and they will publish them for free in newspapers across several states or nationwide.
- Choose a memorable phone number. If you don’t have an 800-number, you can opt for a regular 7-digit phone number or one that resonates with your business field.
