Entering a new industry or switching careers requires you to start at an entry-level position in order to build up your skills and expertise. Securing a job in a completely new field demands confidence and motivation, but many individuals are unaware of the skills and expertise they can bring to the workplace. Let's explore how to apply for a job when you lack experience.
Steps
Start with Volunteering

Define the job or field you want to work in.

Select your ideal job in that field. Then, research how others have secured that ideal position, and try out 2 or 3 different roles.

Apply for an internship, paid or unpaid. Search on major job search engines like Vietnamworks and company websites. Begin your internship as early as possible.

Start as a volunteer. If you cannot get an internship, volunteer for the organization during evenings or weekends. It is generally easier to secure a volunteer position than a paid internship or one offering college credit.
- In some industries, such as NGOs or healthcare, volunteer positions are considered equivalent to internships. Once you start volunteering, try to take on more responsibilities or lead a project initiative.

Work as an intern or volunteer until you secure a permanent position. The longer you stay in the field, the better.
- Many people begin volunteering after their first year of study, which allows them to gain industry knowledge and determine if it's the right field for them.
Identify Skills

Grab a piece of paper. List all the essential skills required for a general worker and those specific to your industry.
- List all of your computer skills, including proficiency with Windows and Mac operating systems, typing over 60 words per minute, mastering PowerPoint or other Microsoft Office programs, web development, blogging, content management systems, databases, graphic design, etc. If you lack computer skills, enroll in free or affordable courses at your local library and add these to your skills list.
- Include communication skills. You may be skilled at public speaking, writing, training, or team collaboration. These are skills you can develop through writing classes or by joining public speaking clubs.
- Develop research and problem-solving skills. Students and bloggers often have excellent research abilities, which are highly valuable to companies. People with strong organizational and office management skills can confidently claim excellent problem-solving abilities.
- Add leadership skills. If you have ever led a project in your job, through volunteering, or among friends, you likely possess leadership experience. Write down experiences where you communicated with multiple departments or organized a team project. Many employers seek candidates who can work independently as well as in team environments.

Don't forget to include skills gained from previous jobs, summer work, temporary roles, or tasks you've helped with for family and friends.

Explain how these skills can be applied to a new job or field. Analyze carefully and be creative in this step. Once you know how to apply your skills, you can confidently present them to a potential employer.
Identify Achievements

Think about any awards you have earned. From 'Employee of the Month' to 'Outstanding Retail Employee' to 'Honorary Member of the Nomination List', awards and accolades should be listed to highlight your dedication and exceptional work ethic.

Never overlook the achievements or skills gained from your volunteer work. Everyone develops specialized skills while volunteering.
- Deep volunteer achievements highlight your commitment and drive. In your cover letter, you should explain how your motivation for success aligns with your career aspirations.

Develop your expertise. If you're aiming to break into fields like writing, film editing, or interior design, create sample works to present to potential employers.
- Start a blog. As you research and hone your skills, write about the latest developments in your industry. Then, include that blog on your resume.
- Create sample articles in different styles if you want to become a writer. Post them on your website portfolio or compile them into a PDF portfolio to send out.
- Volunteer your services, such as providing free interior design for friends or family. Keep track of those projects and create a portfolio of them.
Write an Effective Resume

Rethink the way you write your resume. Most people assume a resume must follow a chronological format, but this is not the best model for those wanting to break into a new field.

Start with bullet points about yourself. Always remember to provide specific contact information.

Provide a concise summary right at the beginning. Explain your standout skills and what motivated you to enter this field in just 2 to 3 sentences. This section should be written after completing the rest of your resume.

Arrange your work experience alongside your skills, rather than following a chronological order. Create 4 to 6 bullet points, each highlighting at least 3 skills or achievements.
- Make sure the expertise you include on your resume matches the requirements outlined in the job description. Tailor your resume to each position. Review your list of skills and achievements to create various options for your resume.
- Always use active verbs when describing your experience. For example, when discussing your computer skills, you could use terms like 'programming,' 'training,' or 'creating' when referring to programs.

Place your qualifications and training below your practical experience. Ensure that you include all your academic accomplishments as well as the names of training programs in your resume.

List any positions you held in a charity group or school organization. Serving as president, secretary, board chair, or treasurer for a community group can help you build a network and demonstrate your commitment to the work.
- Don't forget to list any skills or achievements you gained through your volunteer work.
Job Search Orientation

Use comprehensive job search platforms like Vietnamworks, CareerBuilder, vieclam24h to start looking for entry-level positions.
- If you've been job hunting for a while, consider enrolling in a job search class at your local library or a job training office.

Set your job search parameters to include positions requiring 0 to 2 years of experience. This will filter out roles that demand more experience than you're currently seeking.

Network at community events. Ask about open positions at different companies. While personal connections might not directly land you a job, they can increase your chances of securing an interview.

Start by working part-time. Some companies may be open to hiring newcomers for temporary or part-time roles. Once you're in, you can pursue full-time opportunities.

Request an interview. Convince the hiring manager of your potential by demonstrating how quickly you can acquire new skills, and back up your claims with concrete examples.
- Always remain confident, and never assume you lack experience. The experience you have from other fields or jobs is still valuable, as long as you can show how those skills are transferable to the new position.
What You Need
- Internship
- Volunteer Position
- Skills List
- Achievements List
- Blog
- Portfolio
- Tailored Resume
- Networking
- Job Search Skills
- Part-Time/Temporary Work
- Interview
- Confidence
