The sensation of sleepiness is a common frustration many people face, no matter the situation. The persistent fatigue and lack of focus can drain your time, making it hard to complete daily tasks and fully enjoy life. Instead of enduring this sluggish feeling all day, try methods to improve your alertness and concentration.
Steps
Lifestyle Changes

Drink More Water. A quick fix for many inconveniences is staying hydrated throughout the day to quickly regain alertness. Often, feelings of tiredness and sluggishness are linked to dehydration. Start by drinking a glass of water as soon as you wake up in the morning to kickstart your metabolism, and continue to hydrate throughout the day.

Eat Breakfast. Waking up in a rush after hitting the snooze button five times often leads to starting your day with a rushed, insufficient breakfast. This slows down your metabolism, leaving you sluggish and unfocused. Make it a habit to wake up earlier if necessary and take the time to have a nutritious breakfast. The nutrients will provide the energy needed to power through your day, and sacrificing a bit of sleep for it will be well worth it.

Eat More Meals. Just like dehydration signals your body’s need for water, feeling drained often signals hunger and the need for more energy. Instead of sticking to the usual three meals a day, try eating 5-7 smaller meals spread throughout the day. This way, your blood sugar won't dip too low, and your body will be fueled with vitamins and nutrients to help you stay focused.

Exercise More Often. While it may feel tough to get up and move when you're feeling sleepy in the middle of the day, regular physical activity can help you shake off that fatigue. Aim for at least 10 minutes of exercise daily, even if it's just a brisk walk outside. Boosting circulation and breathing in fresh air will refresh you and prepare you to take on anything in an instant.

Sunbathe. Cold weather often leaves many people feeling sluggish, but soaking up some sunlight boosts your body's vitamin D levels, making you feel more energized. If you're lucky enough to have a sunny day, take advantage of it and head outside to combat that tired, indoor feeling. It's the perfect time to combine both – don't forget to fit in some exercise while you're out!

Regulate Your Caffeine Intake. When feeling sleepy, your first instinct might be to reach for a cup of coffee. But wait! In fact, drinking more than 2-3 cups of coffee a day doesn’t really boost your energy. If consumed after 12 or 1 pm, it can also affect your sleep quality. So, limit your coffee intake to no more than 3 cups per day to boost energy without feeling jittery. And make sure to have your coffee before lunch to avoid regret the next day.

Try using ashwagandha (also known as Indian ginseng). Ashwagandha is an herb commonly used as a daily supplement to help reduce daily stress. It can also improve your alertness and mental clarity.
- Note, this herb has many suggested uses, so its effectiveness may vary from person to person.
- Consult with your doctor or pharmacist before using ashwagandha, especially if you are on medication.

Adjust your sleep habits. For example, if you stayed up until midnight last night enjoying a great concert and then slept until noon, but now you need to go to bed early to prepare for a 7 AM meeting, this inconsistent sleep schedule will leave you feeling tired. Therefore, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day. This will help your body recognize the boundaries for sleep and reduce daytime drowsiness.
Implement some changes to reduce your sluggishness

Listen to music. Music has a significant impact on mood and mental health; aside from changing your mood, music can also energize you. A large study found that people who listen to music, regardless of volume or genre, tend to be more energetic than those who don't. So, turn on your favorite playlist or radio station and enjoy the tunes!

Practice deep breathing. Our breathing patterns often change based on mood and mental state, even without us realizing it. When stressed and fatigued, you may be breathing shallowly, which doesn’t provide enough oxygen to your brain.
- Try breathing slowly, imagining your stomach inflating with air like you’re blowing up a balloon, then exhaling slowly. Doing this for about a minute or longer will help 'wake up' your brain and allow you to think more clearly.

Supplement with Omega-3 fatty acids. This nutrient is key to maintaining alertness. If you're unsure what to eat for lunch or dinner, consider preparing salmon, which is rich in omega-3 fatty acids. If fish isn't part of your regular diet, you can opt for a daily fish oil supplement.

Try the effect of water. Splashing cold water on someone who's asleep isn't just a prank; it can actually help them wake up. If you're struggling to fight off sleepiness, try splashing your face with cold water or taking a cold shower. The cold temperature and sensation of water will boost circulation and help you focus better.

Use a foam roller to improve blood circulation. Using a foam roller for about 5 minutes can reduce muscle tension and improve circulation, helping to combat sleepiness. Lie on the roller or lean against a wall with the roller placed between your back and the wall. Move your body slowly up and down on the roller to ease muscle tightness in your shoulders, back, and legs.
- Try using a foam roller whenever you feel sleepy and see if it helps you stay alert.

Increase your fiber intake. Unlike other foods, fiber takes longer for your body to digest. Therefore, eating fiber-rich foods will gradually provide you with sustained energy throughout the day. Try eating apples with the skin on, some black beans, or whole-grain cereals to help fight fatigue.

Take a nap during the day. Long naps during the day can affect your nighttime sleep quality, but a quick nap is just what your body needs to recharge. A 20-minute nap is the most effective recovery time. This duration is enough for your body to fall into a light sleep, easing the mental fatigue that builds up during the day.
- Even a quick 6-minute nap can improve your alertness; so, try to rest, even if you don't have much time.

Take magnesium supplements. A lack of vitamins and minerals can be a major reason you're feeling sleepy. If your diet isn't providing enough magnesium, you should consider taking magnesium supplements. These are available at most health food stores and can be taken daily.

Relieve stress. A messy desk, an argument with a friend, or work overload can cause you to feel stressed and more tired than usual. Tackle stressors that are within your control whenever possible. Managing the things that make you anxious as they arise will contribute to better mental health and help you stay focused throughout the day.

Change your environment. Studying or working from your bed or a comfy armchair can make you feel more sluggish. Therefore, avoid putting yourself in overly comfortable positions and instead move to a place that helps you stay alert. Working at a café or at a sturdy desk will make it harder to feel sleepy compared to being surrounded by cozy blankets and pillows.
Advice
- Think about things that bring you joy, excitement, or even fear. Feeling angry can also be helpful. This helps keep you alert.
- Improve your sleep habits, and you'll feel more awake throughout the day.
- Go to bed early. If you're having trouble sleeping, try listening to the Relax Melodies app.
- See a doctor to check whether frequent fatigue is caused by an underlying health condition.
- Get into the habit of sleeping at least 8 hours each night.
