Buzz
Are you searching for serenity and a transformative journey in life? Jainism could be the path you seek. This philosophy dismisses the concept of a divine creator responsible for the universe's existence, creation, or upkeep. According to Jain teachings, the universe and its components—soul, matter, space, time, and motion—have always existed. These elements and their interactions are governed by natural laws, and an immaterial entity like God cannot create a material universe. Jainism presents a detailed cosmology, including celestial beings (Devas), but these entities are not creators; they, too, experience suffering, change, and eventual death, just like all living beings.
Steps
Learn Jainism: Jainism is an ancient Indian philosophy. Known traditionally as Jaina dharma, it advocates a path of non-violence toward all living beings and emphasizes spiritual independence and equality among all life forms. At its core, Jainism is about caring for the well-being of every creature in the universe. Followers believe that practicing non-violence and self-discipline leads to liberation. Today, Jainism is divided into two main sects—Digambara and Śvetambara. The term 'Jainism' comes from the Sanskrit verb 'Jin,' meaning 'to conquer,' symbolizing the struggle against desires and bodily pleasures that Jain ascetics undertake. Those who succeed in this struggle are called 'Jina' (conquerors), and the term 'Jaina' refers to both laypeople and ascetics within this tradition.
Learn the five core beliefs: Central to Jainism is the ascetic way of life. Monks and nuns fully embrace this lifestyle, adhering to the "Five Great Vows":
- Non-violence (Ahimsa). Practice non-violence toward all beings, from humans to animals and even insects. Every being has a soul and karma, and harming them deprives them of the chance to overcome their karma. Jains follow a vegetarian diet, avoiding meat, seafood, eggs, and even honey or animal-derived clothing. They also avoid root vegetables like garlic and onions, as harvesting them kills the plant and microorganisms. Non-violence extends to words as well—harsh speech can cause lasting harm.
- Truth (Satya). Always speak the truth, but remain silent if the truth may cause harm.
- Non-stealing (Asteya). Do not take what is not yours. Resist temptation and live honestly.
- Celibacy (Brahmacharya). Practice abstinence from sexual activity, including masturbation and non-marital relations. Avoid alcohol and smoking as well.
- Non-possessiveness (Aparigraha). Limit your possessions to only what is essential. This reduces dependency on material objects and fosters a simpler, more mindful way of living.
Perform the six essential duties prescribed for a śrāvaka (householder). These practices support the principle of ahimsa, which is vital for spiritual growth. The six duties include:
- Worship of the Pañca-Parameṣṭhi (five supreme beings)
- Adhering to the teachings of Jain saints
- Studying Jain scriptures
- Samayik (Meditation)- Meditation in Jainism focuses on self-realization, achieving salvation, and freeing the soul. It aims to reach a state of pure consciousness, free from attachments or aversions, where the practitioner becomes a mere observer.
- Maintaining discipline in daily activities
- Practicing charity (dāna) in four forms:
- Ahara-dāna- offering food
- Ausadha-dāna- providing medicine
- Jnana-dāna- sharing knowledge
- Abhaya-dāna- protecting lives or offering safety to those in danger
Know about Jain holy books and monks: The sacred texts of Jainism, known as 'Jinvani,' contain comprehensive teachings about the religion. As the oldest religion on Earth, its principles remain relevant, often aligning with modern scientific discoveries. Jain monks, called 'Sadhus,' are devout followers of the faith. Svetambara Sadhus wear a single white cloth, while Digambara Sadhus renounce clothing entirely. They live without possessions, avoid transportation, and eat only once a day when invited by a Jain household.
Chant the mantras and perform pujas: In Jainism, the 'Navkar' or 'Namokar' mantra holds great significance. Jains follow precise rituals, known as pujas, to offer various items. During these rituals, they chant mantras while offering pure water and other liquids, a practice called 'Abhishek.'
Visit temples and holy places. You can find these locations on platforms like Wikipedia. Among them, 'Shikharji' is the most sacred site, revered by both Digambara and Svetambara Jains. Visiting Shikharji, a massive mountain climbed barefoot, brings peace and spiritual rejuvenation.
Follow some rules of remaining pure. This applies to women during their menstrual cycle. During this time, they should avoid touching others, sacred objects, or fabrics. They should also refrain from entering the kitchen. If someone accidentally touches them, that person must bathe immediately. These practices should be observed for at least three days, and approaching sacred spaces is permitted only after purification.
